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Traditional medicines have and will continue to form the basis of modern pharmaceuticals. Many indigenous communities are claiming rights in pharmaceuticals derived from their traditional medicine. In the past, such knowledge derived from non-western communities was largely regarded as free information. This has led some to attack the patent system as an ex-ploitative tool of the developed world. The first part of this analysis deals with the kind of protection provided in national legislation. Methods of protecting traditional medicine in India and China receive special attention. The second major issue covered in this volume is the kind of protection offered to TM of other countries in the west, including international agreements. America is a particular focus, as it is here that many of the battles over patenting traditional medicine are fought. While no uncon-troversial answers can be given in this debate, at least the relative strengths and weaknesses of various positions can be assessed. Dr. Murray Eiland received a doctorate in Oriental Archaeology from Oxford University and an LLM from the Munich Intellectual Property Law Center. He currently works at Charles Henry & Co., London as a (non-practising) Barrister.
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L’édition 2009 du Manuel de l’OCDE sur les statistiques de brevets intègre les développements récents du domaine. Elle fournit des lignes directrices pour l’utilisation des données de brevets à des fins de mesure de S&T, et des recommandations pour la compilation et l’interprétation des indicateurs de brevets dans ce contexte. Le manuel vise à montrer à quoi les données de brevets peuvent ou ne peuvent pas être utilisées, et comment compter les brevets de façon à maximiser l’information sur la S&T tout en minimisant le bruit et les biais statistiques. Enfin, il décrit comment les données de brevets peuvent être utilisées dans l’analyse d’un large spectre de thèmes liés au changement technique et à la prise de brevets, y compris les liens science-industrie, les stratégies de brevets des entreprises, l’internationalisation de la recherche, et la mesure de la valeur des brevets.
Patents --- Brevets d'invention --- Statistics --- Statistiques --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Patents -- Statistics. --- Patents (International law). --- Patents (International law) --- Patent laws and legislation (International law) --- Industrial property --- Intangible property --- International law
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This text addresses critical and timely questions in patent law from a truly global perspective, with contributions from leading patent law scholars from various countries and various disciplines. The rich scholarship featured reflects on a wide range of perspectives, offering insights and new approaches to evaluating key institutional, economic, doctrinal, and practical issues that are at the forefront of efforts to reform the global patent system, and to reconfigure geo-political interests in on-going multilateral, trilateral, and bilateral initiatives.
Patent laws and legislation --- Patents (International law) --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- Patent laws and legislation (International law) --- International law --- Law, Patent --- Patents --- Scientific property --- Industrial laws and legislation --- Industrial property --- Trade regulation --- Copyright --- Law and legislation
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Patent rights on pharmaceutical products are one of the factors responsible for the lack of access to affordable medicines in developing countries. In this work, Emmanuel Kolawole Oke provides a systematic analysis of the tension between patent rights and human rights law, contending that, in order to preserve their patent policy space and secure access to affordable medicines for their citizens, developing countries should incorporate a model of human rights into the design, implementation, interpretation, and enforcement of their national patent laws. Through a comprehensive analysis of court decisions from three key developing countries (India, Kenya, and South Africa), Oke assesses the effectiveness of national courts in resolving conflicts between patent rights and the right to health, and demonstrates how a model of human rights can be incorporated into the adjudication of patent rights.
Drugs --- Drug accessibility --- Patents (International law) --- Law and legislation. --- Patent laws and legislation (International law) --- International law --- Pharmaceutical policy --- Public health laws --- Foreign trade regulation --- Right to health. --- Patents --- Health aspects.
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Law --- Intellectual property (International law) --- Copyright, International --- Patents (International law) --- Propriété intellectuelle (Droit international) --- Droit d'auteur international --- Brevets d'invention --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Droit international --- Copyright, International. --- #RBIB:TSCAT --- #BA02390 --- Intellectual Property --- International Law. --- Intellectual Property Law. --- Patent laws and legislation (International law) --- International law --- International copyright
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This 2009 edition of the OECD Patent Statistics Manual takes stock of the recent developments in the field. It provides guiding principles for the use of patent data in the context of S&T measurement, and recommendations for the compilation and interpretation of patent indicators in this context. It aims to show what patent statistics can and cannot be used for, and how to count patents in order to maximise information on S&T activities while minimising statistical noise and biases. Finally, it describes how patent data can be used in the analysis of a wide array of topics related to technical change and patenting activity including industry-science linkages, patenting strategies by companies, internationalisation of research, and indicators on the value of patents.
Intellectual property. --- Patents (International law) --- Technological innovations. --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Patent laws and legislation (International law) --- Intellectual property --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Law and legislation --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- International law --- Intangible property
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Industrial and intellectual property --- European Union --- Patent laws and legislation --- Patents (International law) --- 347.771 <4> --- -Patents (International law) --- Patent laws and legislation (International law) --- International law --- Law, Patent --- Patents --- Scientific property --- Industrial laws and legislation --- Industrial property --- Trade regulation --- Copyright --- Octrooirecht. Brevet. Know-how--Europa --- Law and legislation --- 347.771 <4> Octrooirecht. Brevet. Know-how--Europa --- Patent laws and legislation - Europe.
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Brevets (Droit international) --- Octrooien (Internationaal recht) --- Patent laws and legislation (International law) --- Patents (International law) --- Patent laws and legislation --- Drugs --- Brevets d'invention --- Médicaments --- Patents --- Law and legislation --- Droit international --- Droit --- Médicaments --- United States --- Droit économique --- Propriété industrielle --- Droits intellectuels --- Accès aux médicaments --- Protection des savoirs --- Transfert des technologies --- brevets d'invention --- Etats-Unis --- Accord ADPIC (TRIPS)
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Patents (International law) --- Intellectual property (International law) --- Intellectual property (International law). --- Patents (International law). --- Patent laws and legislation (International law) --- International law --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce (1994) --- Brevets d'invention
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