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Territory is one of the central political concepts of the modern world and, indeed, functions as the primary way the world is divided and controlled politically. Yet territory has not received the critical attention afforded to other crucial concepts such as sovereignty, rights, and justice. While territory continues to matter politically, and territorial disputes and arrangements are studied in detail, the concept of territory itself is often neglected today. Where did the idea of exclusive ownership of a portion of the earth's surface come from, and what kinds of complexities are hidden behind that seemingly straightforward definition? The Birth of Territory provides a detailed account of the emergence of territory within Western political thought. Looking at ancient, medieval, Renaissance, and early modern thought, Stuart Elden examines the evolution of the concept of territory from ancient Greece to the seventeenth century to determine how we arrived at our contemporary understanding. Elden addresses a range of historical, political, and literary texts and practices, as well as a number of key players-historians, poets, philosophers, theologians, and secular political theorists-and in doing so sheds new light on the way the world came to be ordered and how the earth's surface is divided, controlled, and administered.

Political geography. --- Geography, Ancient. --- Geography, Medieval. --- territory, geography, borders, politics, land rights, ancient, renaissance, early modern, history, medieval, antigone, plato, aristotle, polis, caesar, cicero, site, community, place, space, war, augustus, augustine, beowulf, glossators, justinian, machiavelli, divine right of kings, hobbes, locke, filmer, reformation, king lear, literature, reconnaissance, william ockham, poverty, city, urban, wealth, class, dante, boniface viii, papacy, philip the fair, aquinas, civitas, commedia, boethius, empire, constantine, charlemagne, cartography.

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Art --- anno 1200-1299 --- anno 1300-1399 --- Art, French --- Art, Gothic --- Art français --- Art gothique --- Exhibitions --- Exhibitions. --- Expositions --- Philip --- Philip IV, King of France --- -Exhibitions --- 7.033.5 --- 091 <44 PARIS> --- 091 <064> --- 091 <44> --- 091.31 <44> --- CDL --- 7.033 --- -Art, Gothic --- -Gothic art --- Art, Modern --- French art --- 7.033.5 Gotiek. Laat-Middeleeuwse kunst --- Gotiek. Laat-Middeleeuwse kunst --- 091.31 <44> Verluchte handschriften--Frankrijk --- Verluchte handschriften--Frankrijk --- 091 <44> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Frankrijk --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Frankrijk --- 091 <064> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Tentoonstellingscatalogi. Museumcatalogi --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Tentoonstellingscatalogi. Museumcatalogi --- 091 <44 PARIS> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Frankrijk--PARIS --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Frankrijk--PARIS --- Gothic art --- Art, Medieval --- Christian art and symbolism --- Philip The Fair --- Philippe Le Bel --- Filips de Schone --- -Exhibitions. --- Art français --- France --- 13th century --- Catalogs --- 14th century --- Art, French - Exhibitions --- Art, Gothic - France - Exhibitions --- Philip - IV, - King of France, - 1268-1314 - Exhibitions --- Art francais --- 13e-14e siecles --- Philip - IV, - King of France, - 1268-1314

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Civilization, Medieval --- Medieval civilization --- Middle Ages --- Civilization --- Chivalry --- Renaissance --- History --- Philip IV, King of France --- France --- Kings and rulers --- -Biography. --- -Civilization, Medieval --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- -Philip --- Philip The Fair --- Philippe Le Bel --- Filips de Schone --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Biography. --- Philip --- Philip IV --- Biography --- Philip IV, 1285-1314 --- 프랑스 --- Falanxi --- Fa-lan-hsi --- 法蘭西 --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Франц --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц Улс

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Alors que s’achève le beau XIIIe siècle si porteur de croissance, de paix et de bonne monnaie, les années 1300 marquent l’ère d’un temps nouveau. Celui des réalités qui se muent en mythes, celui de la croissance qui se transforme en crise, celui du vassal qui devient sujet. Elles sont aussi celles de l’aménagement du socle à partir duquel s’édifie lentement un État royal que Philippe le Bel sut toujours habilement utiliser comme levier de sa politique. Un État qui se construit autour de schémas intellectuels et de modèles institutionnels. Un État qui utilise la monnaie comme un authentique instrument de pouvoir, sans ne jamais cependant parvenir à définir un outillage conceptuel qui aurait permis d’en maîtriser efficacement les évolutions. Un État qui, plus que d’autres, à la même époque, joue des mutations monétaires lorsque les rentrées fiscales ne suffisent plus. Un État qui peine à faire basculer l’ensemble de la fiscalité dans le camp de la souveraineté en dépit du poids de la guerre, d’une inventivité constante et d’une incontestable avancée dans l’agencement des mécanismes financiers. Onze spécialistes éclairent de leur savoir cette importante mutation monétaire, fiscale et financière de la France de Philippe le Bel pour laquelle ils souhaitent aussi ouvrir la voie à des interrogations nouvelles.

Monetary policy --- Budget --- History --- Philip --- France --- Mediaeval economic and financial history --- 13th-14th centuries --- Budgeting --- Expenditures, Public --- Finance, Public --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Forecasting --- Philip The Fair --- Philippe Le Bel --- Filips de Schone --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946)

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Don Nahum

944 --- 944 Geschiedenis van Frankrijk --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk --- Philip IV, King of France --- France --- History --- -Kings and rulers --- -Biography. --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- 944.024 --- 944.024 Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Philippe IV le Bel--(1270-1328) --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Philippe IV le Bel--(1270-1328) --- Philip --- Philip The Fair --- Philippe Le Bel --- Filips de Schone --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Kings and rulers --- Biography. --- Philip IV the Fair [King of France] --- biographie --- France, histoire --- Biography --- Histoire --- Rois et souverains --- Biographies --- 프랑스 --- Falanxi --- Fa-lan-hsi --- 法蘭西 --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Франц --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц Улс --- 944 History of France --- History of France --- Philip - IV, - King of France, - 1268-1314 --- France - History - Philip IV, 1285-1314 --- France - Kings and rulers - Biography --- Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France --- Philippe iv le bel, roi de france, 1268-1314 --- Biographie --- 1285-1314 (philippe le bel) --- Histoire constitutionnelle --- 10e-15e siecles --- Histoire religieuse medievale