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Phthalocyanines

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In the last decade, much progress has been made in these materials. This book presents a highly coherent coverage of supramolecular, photosensitive and electroactive materials, namely those that have been extensively investigated for applications in fields of electronic and photonic technologies. This extensive reference provides broad coverage of on different types of materials, their processing, spectroscopic characterization, physical properties and device applications.The implications reach from molecular recognition in synthetic and natural complexes to exciting new applications

Phthalocyanines --- Optical properties. --- Electric properties.

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Phthalocyanines. --- 667.287 --- Quinoline, cyanine, phthalocyanine, nitro and nitroso dyestuffs --- Phthalocyanines --- #WSCH:MONO --- Phthalocyanine pigments --- Phthalocyanins --- Pigments --- 667.287 Quinoline, cyanine, phthalocyanine, nitro and nitroso dyestuffs

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Since their initial accidental synthesis and characterization in Scotland in the late 1920s, there has been a strong research focus on the use of phthalocyanines (Pcs) as dyes and pigments. In recent years, active research fields have included their use in electrophotography, photovoltaic and solar cells, molecular electronics, Langmuir-Blodgett films, photosensitizers, electrochromic display devices, gas sensors, liquid crystals, low-dimensional conductors, and optical disks. Phthalocyanines possess interesting biological, electronic, optical, catalytic, and structural properties. The main disadvantage is their insolubility in common solvents due to strong intermolecular - interactions. The solubility of phthalocyanines can be increased by various methods such as the formation of anionic and cationic species and both axial and peripheral substitution. Substitution at the nonperipheral and peripheral positions of the benzo moieties usually enhances their solubility in organic solvents. The most important advantage of phthalocyanines compared to porphyrins is that their Q bands lie at longer wavelengths and are considerably more intense. In this book, you will find synthesis and some applications of various phthalocyanine derivatives.

Phthalocyanines. --- Phthalocyanine pigments --- Phthalocyanins --- Pigments --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Chemistry --- Electrochemistry --- Organic Chemistry

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Electronic books. -- local. --- Phthalocyanines. --- Pigments. --- Phthalocyanines --- Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring --- Biological Factors --- Indoles --- Pigments, Biological --- Heterocyclic Compounds --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Chemistry --- Inorganic Chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Phthalocyanine pigments --- Phthalocyanins --- Chemistry. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Organic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Nanotechnology. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Paint materials --- Coloring matter --- Paint --- Pigments --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Organic chemistry --- Optics --- Materials --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Electronic materials