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Poverty --- Poor --- Social classes --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Pauvreté --- Pauvres --- Sociologie --- Conditions sociales --- Conditions sociales. --- Poverty - Moral and ethical aspects
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D'où vient l'intérêt des philosophes de l'Antiquité pour la richesse et la pauvreté, alors qu'elles ne sont censées affecter ni le bien agir ni, surtout, la recherche du vrai? Ce volume pose pour la première fois cette question, en suit les modalités diverses des premiers sophistes à Saint Augustin, et tente de dégager les constantes et les ruptures qui jalonnent un problème trop peu exploré. Car richesse et pauvreté ne sont pas, pour les animaux sociaux que nous sommes, des conditions accessoires, elles affectent tous les domaines et font l'objet d'une réflexion portant aussi bien sur la façon de les définir et la valeur éthique à leur accorder qu'à leurs implications sociales, économiques et politiques. Les études réunies dans ce volume soulignent l'importance de ce thème dans la pensée antique, mais elles fournissent également des outils d'analyse d'une actualité si frappante qu'ils peuvent nous inviter à nous en inspirer.
Philosophie économique --- Richesse --- Pauvreté --- Philosophie --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Wealth --- Poverty --- Economics --- Philosophie ancienne --- Economie politique --- Philosophy. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Aspect moral --- Pauvreté --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Philosophy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Wealth - Philosophy --- Wealth - Moral and ethical aspects --- Poverty - Moral and ethical aspects --- Poverty - Philosophy --- Economics - Philosophy --- Economics - Moral and ethical aspects
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Cosmopolitanism. --- Human rights. --- Poverty --- Social justice. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Cosmopolitanism --- Human rights --- Social justice --- Equality --- Justice --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Political science --- Internationalism --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Law and legislation --- Poverty - Moral and ethical aspects.
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« Comment traite-t-on les vies ? Que fait-on des morts ? Ou plutôt, que dit d’une société la manière dont elle considère certaines vies, vies de travailleurs, vies d’exilés, vies de prisonniers, vies rendues vulnérables, inégales ? Et que révèlent de ses valeurs la façon dont meurent certains de ces travailleurs, certains de ces exilés ou certains de ces prisonniers, la façon dont on les laisse mourir ou dont on les expose à la mort, la façon dont on détourne les yeux de leur condition ou dont on se mobilise pour les protéger ? Au fond, comment se définissent les économies morales de la vie et de la mort dans le monde contemporain ? Telles sont les questions posées dans ce livre à propos de trois objets au regard desquels elles s’avèrent particulièrement pertinentes : le travail, l’exil et la prison. Ce choix n’est pas neutre. Il vise à éclairer des lieux où, souvent, la précarité des vies est rendue invisible et la douleur des morts indicible. » Issu du colloque qui s’est tenu au Collège de France en juin 2021, ce volume réunit des anthropologues, des historiens et des sociologues dont le travail tant empirique que théorique interroge avec force et clarté les problématiques fondamentales de notre société.
Ethics - Congresses --- Social values - Congresses --- Metaphysics - Congresses --- Poverty - Moral and ethical aspects - Congresses --- Travailleurs --- Exilés --- Prisonniers --- Sécurité humaine --- Mort --- Mort. --- Société. --- Sociology & Anthropology --- corps --- dignité --- exil --- frontière --- inégalités --- mort --- prison --- travail --- vie --- violence --- Human body. --- Working class --- Exiles --- Prisoners. --- Death.
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Collected here in one volume are fifteen cutting-edge essays by leading academics which together clarify and defend the claim that freedom from poverty is a human right with corresponding binding obligations on the more affluent to practice effective poverty avoidance. The nature of human rights and their corresponding duties is examined, as is the theoretical standing of the social, economic and cultural rights. The authors largely agree in concluding that there is a human right to be free from poverty and that this right is massively violated by the present world economy which creates huge unfair imbalances in income and wealth among and within countries. This searing indictment of the status quo is all the more powerful as the authors endorsing it exemplify diverse philosophical methods and moral traditions and also highlight different aspects of poverty and global institutional arrangements. This volume will be of great interest and value to academics working in the fields of philosophy, political science and international relations, as well as to undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines. It will also be a crucial aid and challenge to practitioners in international governmental organizations (such as the UN and its agencies) and NGOs who think of their work in human-rights terms. Indeed, in view of the magnitude of the human rights deficit at issue, any moral citizen has reason to engage with the arguments of this book. And the book makes this possible for most in that, throughout, even the most complex aspects of rights theory is discussed in clear, direct language, making the text accessible to specialists and lay readers alike
Human rights --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Social problems --- Poverty --- Human rights. --- Responsibility. --- Social justice. --- Pauvreté --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Responsabilité --- Justice sociale --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Aspect moral --- Human Rights --- Responsibility --- Social justice --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Pauvreté --- Responsabilité --- Equality --- Justice --- Accountability --- Moral responsibility --- Obligation --- Ethics --- Supererogation --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Law and legislation --- Poverty - Moral and ethical aspects
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International movements --- Social ethics --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Development aid. Development cooperation --- Globalization --- Poverty --- Power (Social sciences) --- Political ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Economic aspects --- #SBIB:17H20 --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: algemeen --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- Political ethics. --- Social ethics. --- Economic aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Power (Social sciences). --- Ethics --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Ethics, Political --- Ethics in government --- Government ethics --- Politics, Practical --- Civics --- Globalization - Moral and ethical aspects --- Globalization - Economic aspects --- Poverty - Moral and ethical aspects
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As globalization has deepened worldwide economic integration, moral and political philosophers have become increasingly concerned to assess duties to help needy people in foreign countries. The essays in this volume present ideas on this important topic by authors who are leading figures in these debates. At issue are both the political responsibility of governments of affluent countries to relieve poverty abroad and the personal responsibility of individuals to assist the distant needy. The wide-ranging arguments shed light on global distributive justice, human rights and their implementation, the varieties of community and the obligations they generate, and the moral relevance of distance. This provocative volume will interest scholars in ethics, political philosophy, political theory, international law and development economics, as well as policy makers, aid agencies, and general readers interested in the moral dimensions of poverty and affluence.
Basic needs --- Economic assistance --- Poverty --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Economic assistance - Moral and ethical aspects - Developing countries --- Basic needs - Moral and ethical aspects - Developing countries --- Poverty - Moral and ethical aspects --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Necessities of life --- Needs, Basic --- Social ecology --- Economic rights --- Quality of life --- Social rights --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Conditionality (International relations)
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Social justice. --- Human rights. --- International agencies. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Poverty --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Cosmopolitanism --- Human rights --- International agencies --- Social justice --- Equality --- Justice --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Associations, International --- IGOs (Intergovernmental organizations) --- Institutions, International --- Intergovernmental organizations --- International administration --- International associations --- International governmental organizations --- International institutions --- International organizations --- International unions --- Organizations, International --- Specialized agencies of the United Nations --- International cooperation --- Interorganizational relations --- Non-state actors (International relations) --- International organization --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Political science --- Internationalism --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Law and legislation --- Inter-governmental organizations --- Poverty - Moral and ethical aspects.
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Consider the fact that thousands of people die daily from preventable, poverty-related causes through no fault of their own. However, despite our failure to prevent more of these preventable deaths, we generally do not seem to consider ourselves particularly guilty, unjust, bad, immoral or irresponsible for our failure to act. This study attempts to understand our continued good conscience amid the suffering of the world's poorest. In doing so, it draws on Emmanuel Levinas's ethical philosophy to demonstrate how writings in the principal debate about the extent of our responsibility for others at the global level, the so-called 'cosmopolitan-communitarian debate', contain a number of elements that enable and perpetuate our indifference to the world's poorest.
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- General ethics --- Levinas, Emmanuel --- Accountability --- Apathie --- Apathy --- Impassivity --- Indiffence --- Justice sociale --- Lusteloosheid --- Moral responsibility --- Obligation --- Rechtvaardigheid [Sociale ] --- Responsabilité --- Responsibility --- Social justice --- Sociale rechtvaardigheid --- Unconcern --- Verantwoordelijkheid --- Obligation morale --- Responsabilité (Morale) --- Responsabilité (Philosophie) --- Responsabilité -- Aspect moral --- Responsabilité -- Philosophie --- Responsabilité morale --- Economic assistance --- Poverty --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Indifference --- Emotions --- Equality --- Justice --- Ethics --- Supererogation --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Lévinas, Emmanuel. --- Lévinas, Emmanuel. --- Lévinas, E. --- Leṿinas, ʻImanuʼel --- Levinas, Emani︠u︡el --- לוינס׳ עמנואל --- לוינס, עמנואל --- Līfīnās, Īmānwāl --- ليفيناس، إيمانوال --- Lévinas, Emmanuel --- Responsibility. --- Apathy. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Lévinas, Emmanuel, --- Poverty - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Economic assistance - Moral and ethical aspects --- Lévinas, Emmanuel, - 1906-1995
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