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Book
Horizon work : at the edges of knowledge in an age of runaway climate change
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ISBN: 0691232598 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

A new way of thinking about the climate crisis as an exercise in delimiting knowable, and habitable, worlds As carbon dioxide emissions continue to rise, Earth’s fragile ecosystems are growing increasingly unstable and unpredictable. Horizon Work explores how climate change is disrupting our fundamental ability to project how the environment will act over time, and how rapidly faltering projections are colliding with the dangerous new realities of emergency respon se.Anthropologist Adriana Petryna examines the climate crisis through the lens of “horizoning,” a mode of reckoning that considers unnatural disasters against a horizon of expectation in which people and societies can act. She talks to wildfire scientists who, amid chaotic fire seasons and shifting fire behaviors, are revising predictive models calibrated to conditions that no longer exist. Petryna tells the stories of wildland firefighters who could once rely on memory of previous fires to gauge the behaviors of the next. Trust in patterns has become an occupational hazard. Sometimes, the very concept of projection becomes untenable. Yet if all we see is doom, we will overlook something crucial about the scientific and ethical labors needed to hold back climate chaos. Here is where the work of horizon ing begins.From experiments probing our planetary points of no return to disaster ecologies where the stark realities of climate change are being confronted, Horizon Work reveals how this new way of thinking has the power to reverse harmful legacies while turning voids where projection falters into spaces of collective action and recoverable futures.

Keywords

Climate change mitigation. --- Climatic changes --- Forecasting. --- Social aspects. --- Albedo. --- Alternative stable state. --- Aluminium foil. --- Aquatic ecosystem. --- Archival research. --- Authorities (V franchise). --- Bifurcation theory. --- Bomb shelter. --- Bulldozer. --- Burial. --- Campsite. --- Carbon dioxide. --- Cell type. --- Cellular respiration. --- Cerro Grande Fire. --- Certainty. --- Climate change. --- Climate. --- Coal. --- Collective responsibility. --- Community leader. --- Convection. --- Coral reef. --- Creatinine. --- Cretaceous. --- Dead reckoning. --- Death rattle. --- Defensible space (fire control). --- Depiction. --- Developmental biology. --- Disaster. --- Drainage. --- Drought. --- Dust storm. --- Ecosystem. --- Entrapment. --- Environmental movement. --- Environmental policy. --- Epigenetics. --- Equipment operator. --- Fallout shelter. --- Fire regime. --- Fire shelter. --- Firefighter. --- Firefighting. --- Fishery. --- Food. --- Fossil fuel. --- Fuel. --- Future generation. --- Gaston Bachelard. --- Greenhouse gas. --- Heat transfer. --- Imperative mood. --- Instrumental temperature record. --- Interaction. --- Interagency hotshot crew. --- Interconnectivity. --- James Hansen. --- Lake Nyos. --- Lightning strike. --- Logging. --- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. --- Natural selection. --- Necrosis. --- Other Losses. --- OurWorldInData. --- Phosphate. --- Predatory fish. --- Probability. --- Profiteering (business). --- Quantity. --- Regime shift. --- Result. --- Rodent. --- Scientist. --- Sea level rise. --- Seedbed. --- Snow. --- Soda lime. --- Soil. --- Strategic bombing. --- Structural engineer. --- Suicide mission. --- Sulfur dioxide. --- Survivability. --- Telecommunication. --- Textile. --- Thought experiment. --- Uncertainty. --- Vegetation. --- W. G. Sebald. --- Water cycle. --- Weather. --- Western United States. --- Wetland. --- Wilderness area. --- Wildfire. --- World War II. --- Year.


Book
Migrants and machine politics : how India's urban poor seek representation and responsiveness
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691236100 Year: 2023 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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"How poor migrants shape city politics during urbanization As the Global South rapidly urbanizes, millions of people have migrated from the countryside to urban slums, which now house one billion people worldwide. The transformative potential of urbanization hinges on whether and how poor migrants are integrated into city politics. Popular and scholarly accounts paint migrant slums as exhausted by dispossession, subdued by local dons, bought off by wily politicians, or polarized by ethnic appeals. Migrants and Machine Politics shows how slum residents in India routinely defy such portrayals, actively constructing and wielding political machine networks to demand important, albeit imperfect, representation and responsiveness within the country's expanding cities. Drawing on years of pioneering fieldwork in India's slums, including ethnographic observation, interviews, surveys, and experiments, Adam Michael Auerbach and Tariq Thachil reveal how migrants harness forces of political competition-as residents, voters, community leaders, and party workers-to sow unexpected seeds of accountability within city politics. This multifaceted agency provokes new questions about how political networks form during urbanization. In answering these questions, this book overturns longstanding assumptions about how political machines exploit the urban poor to stifle competition, foster ethnic favoritism, and entrench vote buying.By documenting how poor migrants actively shape urban politics in counterintuitive ways, Migrants and Machine Politics sheds new light on the political consequences of urbanization across India and the Global South"-- "As the Global South rapidly urbanizes, millions of people have migrated from the countryside to urban slums, which now house one billion people worldwide. The transformative potential of urbanization hinges on whether and how poor migrants are integrated into city politics. Popular and scholarly accounts paint migrant slums as exhausted by dispossession, subdued by local dons, bought off by wily politicians, or polarized by ethnic appeals. Migrants and Machine Politics shows how slum residents in India routinely defy such portrayals, actively constructing and wielding political machine networks to demand important, albeit imperfect, representation and responsiveness within the country's expanding cities. Drawing on years of pioneering fieldwork in India's slums, including ethnographic observation, interviews, surveys, and experiments, Adam Michael Auerbach and Tariq Thachil reveal how migrants harness forces of political competition-as residents, voters, community leaders, and party workers-to sow unexpected seeds of accountability within city politics. This multifaceted agency provokes new questions about how political networks form during urbanization. In answering these questions, this book overturns longstanding assumptions about how political machines exploit the urban poor to stifle competition, foster ethnic favoritism, and entrench vote buying. By documenting how poor migrants actively shape urban politics in counterintuitive ways, Migrants and Machine Politics sheds new light on the political consequences of urbanization across India and the Global South"--

Keywords

Migration, Internal --- India --- Politics and government. --- Abolitionism. --- Accountant. --- Accra. --- Almoner. --- Amendment. --- Apprenticeship. --- At-will employment. --- Autarky. --- Autocracy. --- Azim Premji University. --- Barbarian. --- Bharatiya Janata Party. --- Bribery. --- Bureaucracy. --- Bureaucrat. --- Business Standard. --- Capitalism. --- Career. --- Chairman. --- Clientelism. --- Competition. --- Contentious politics. --- Cost–benefit analysis. --- Customer. --- Dividend. --- Economic Life. --- Economic Theory (journal). --- Economic problem. --- Electoral district. --- Emergence. --- Employment. --- Ethnography. --- Financier. --- Gang. --- Governance. --- Gram panchayat. --- Grassroots Party. --- Identity document. --- Identity politics. --- Incumbent. --- Jacksonian democracy. --- Jati. --- Jhunjhunu district. --- Laborer. --- Labour law. --- Legislator. --- Localism (politics). --- Mahatma Gandhi. --- Market economy. --- Nagar (princely state). --- Of Education. --- Opinion poll. --- Party system. --- Payment. --- People Power (Hong Kong). --- Peronism. --- Political campaign. --- Political climate. --- Political machine. --- Political myth. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Political science. --- Politician. --- Politics of India. --- Politics. --- Predatory lending. --- Preference (economics). --- Procurement. --- Profit motive. --- Profiteering (business). --- Racial hierarchy. --- Racism. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Regionalism (politics). --- Remainder (law). --- Rent-seeking. --- Reputation. --- Requirement. --- Respondent. --- Revenue. --- Rochdale Principles. --- Salary. --- Service Tax. --- Shopkeeper. --- Slavery. --- Slum. --- Social Darwinism. --- Social transformation. --- State government. --- Stationery. --- Supply (economics). --- Survey methodology. --- Tariff. --- Trade-off. --- Voting. --- Whigs (British political party). --- Workforce. --- Working class. --- Workplace.

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