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This volume presents a series of papers written by Epstein, Kitahara and Seely, each of which explores fundamental linguistic questions and analytical mechanisms proposed in recent minimalist work, specifically concerning recent analyses by Noam Chomsky. The collection includes eight papers by the collaborators (one with Miki Obata), plus three additional papers, each individually authored by Epstein, Kitahara and Seely, that cover a range of related topics including: the minimalist commitment to explanation via simplification; the Strong Minimalist Thesis; strict adherence to simplest Merge, Merge (X, Y) = {X, Y}, subject to 3rd factor constraints; and state-of-the-art concepts and consequences of Chomsky’s most recent proposals. For instance, the volume clarifies and explores: the properties of Merge, feature inheritance and Agree; the nature of phases, cyclicity and countercyclicity; the properties of Transfer; the interpretation of features and their values and the role formal features play in the form and function of syntactic operations; and the specific properties of derivations, partially ordered rule application, and the nature of interface representations. At the cutting edge of scholarship in generative syntax, this volume will be an essential resource for syntax researchers seeking to better understand the minimalist program.
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Most syntacticians, no matter their theoretical persuasion, agree that features (types or categories) are the most important units of analysis. Within Chomskyan generative grammar, the importance of features has grown steadily and within minimalism, it can be said that everything depends on features. They are obstacles in any interdisciplinary investigation concerning the nature of language and it is hard to imagine a syntactic description that does not explore them. For the first time, this book turns grammar upside down and proposes a new model of syntax that is better suited for interdisciplinary interactions, and shows how syntax can proceed free of lexical influence. The empirical domain examined is vast, and all the fundamental units and properties of syntax (categories, parameters, Last Resort, labelling, and hierarchies) are rethought. Opening up new avenues of investigation, this book will be invaluable to researchers and students in syntactic theory, and linguistics more broadly.
Grammar --- Grammaire comparée --- Programme minimaliste (linguistique) --- Syntaxe --- Syntaxe.
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Syntagme nominal. --- Programme minimaliste (linguistique) --- Syntaxe. --- Sémantique. --- Linguistique comparée. --- Nominals.
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La faculté du langage est la capacité de créer à l'infini des phrases et des pensées à partir d'un tout petit nombre d'éléments. Elle distingue l'espèce humaine de toutes les autres. Selon quels principes cette faculté est-elle structurée, qui la rendent aussi diverse (les différentes langues) et aussi universelle (commune à tous les humains) ? Le dualisme corps-esprit est scientifiquement indéfendable et ces principes doivent s'enraciner dans le biologique : il y a un "organe du langage". Comment est-il construit ? Peut-on dire qu'il est "bien conçu" ? C'est cette question risquée qu'explore le "programme minimaliste".
Language and languages --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Langage et langues --- Minimalisme (Linguistique) --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Programme minimaliste (linguistique) --- Langues --- Acquisition du langage. --- Physiologie.
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This important contribution to the Minimalist Program offers a comprehensive theory of locality and new insights into phrase structure and syntactic cartography. It unifies central components of the grammar and increases the symmetry in syntax. Its central hypothesis has broad empirical application and at the same time reinforces the central premise of minimalism that language is an optimal system. Cedric Boeckx focuses on two core components of grammar: phrase structure and locality. He argues that the domains which render syntactic processes local (such as islands, bounding nodes, barriers, and phases in all their cartographic manifestations) are better understood once reduced to, or combined with, the basic syntactic operation, Merge, and its core representation, the X-bar schema. In a detailed examination of the mechanism of phrasal projection or labelling he shows that viewing chains as X-bar phrases allows conditions on chain formation or movement to be captured. Clearly argued, accessibly written, and illustrated with examples from a wide range of languages, Bare Syntax will appeal to linguists and others interested in syntactic theory at graduate level and above.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics). --- Syntax. --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Grammar --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Generative grammar --- Grammaire comparée --- Syntaxe --- Programme minimaliste (linguistique) --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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The phenomenon of the syntactic 'island' - a clause or structure from which a word cannot be moved - is central to research and study in syntactic theory. This book provides a comprehensive overview of syntactic islands. What are they? How do they arise? Why do they exist? Cedric Boeckx discusses the pros and cons of all the major generative accounts of island effects, and focuses the discussion on whether islands are narrowly syntactic effects, are due to interface factors or are 'merely' performance effects. Thanks to the diversity of island effects, readers are given a unique opportunity to familiarize themselves with all the major research styles and types of analysis in theoretical linguistics and have the chance to reflect on the theoretical implications of concrete natural language examples, allowing them to develop their own synthesis.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Syntax. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES --- General. --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics). --- Grammar, comparative and general --- Minimalist theory (linguistics). --- Language arts & disciplines --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Generative grammar --- Grammaire générative --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Programme minimaliste (linguistique)
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Transformational Grammar (TG) is a theory of grammar developed by this century's most famous linguist, Noam Chomsky, in the 1950's. TG is based on the concept of a universal grammar (UG) which is the set of rules for language that all humans possess thanks to the common genetic features which distinguish them from other organisms and make them "human." The idea behind UG is that our capacity for learning languages and the rules that accompany language are "innate" rather than learned. Phrase Structure Grammar is a particular type of generative grammar (of which TG is another type). The Minimalist Program is a further development of Chomsky's original TG theory, in which he has tried to replace the extremely complex rules relating to highly developed forms of TG with just a few simple and general principles of sentence structure. The first edition of this book rapidly established itself as one of the clearest and most readable introductions to generative grammar. Together with a complete introduction to the principles of universal grammar, it traced the major shifts of perspective which have influenced the development of the theory over the last forty years.
801.56 --- Generative grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Derivation --- Grammaire générative --- Minimalisme (Linguistique) --- Grammaire générative --- Grammar --- Generative grammar. --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Théorie du gouvernement et du liage (linguistique) --- Programme minimaliste (linguistique)
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A new theory of syntactic movement within a Chomskyan framework. Chomsky showed that no description of natural language syntax would be adequate without some notion of movement operations in a syntactic derivation. It now seems likely that such movement transformations are formally simple operations, in which a single phrase is displaced from its original position within a phrase marker, but after more than fifty years of generative theorizing, the mechanics of syntactic movement are still murky and controversial. In Provocative Syntax, Phil Branigan examines the forces that drive syntactic movement and offers a new synthetic model of the basic movement operation by reassembling in a novel way isolated ideas that have been suggested elsewhere in the literature. The unifying concept is the operation of provocation, which occurs in the course of feature valuation when certain probes seek a value for their unvalued features by identifying a goal. Provocation forces the generation of a copy of the goal; the copy originates outside the original phrase marker and must then be introduced into it. In this approach, movement is not forced by the need for extra positions; extra positions are generated because movement is taking place. After presenting the central proposal and showing its implementation in the analyses of various familiar cases of syntactic movement, Branigan demonstrates the effects of provocation in a variety of inversion constructions, examines interactions between head and phrasal provocation within the "left periphery" of Germanic embedded clauses, and describes the details of chain formation and successive cyclic movement in a provocation model.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- English language --- Syntax. --- Clauses. --- Clauses --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Generative grammar --- Sentences --- LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics). --- Syntaxe --- Propositions (linguistique) --- Programme minimaliste (linguistique) --- Anglais (langue) --- Syntaxe. --- Germanic languages --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Andrew Radford's textbook is written for students with little or no background in syntax, and introduces them to key concepts of Chomsky's minimalist programme (e.g. merger and movement, checking, economy and greed, split VPs, agreement projections), as well as providing detailed analysis of the syntax of a range of different construction types (e.g. interrogatives, negatives, passives, unaccusatives, complement clauses). Illustrative material is drawn from varieties of English (Standard English, Belfast English, Shakespearean English, Jamaican Creole and Child English). There is a substantial glossary and an extensive integral workbook section at the end of each chapter with helpful hints and model answers, which aim to get students to analyse phrases and sentences for themselves within a minimalist framework.
English language --- Grammar --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Minimaliste [Théorie ] (Linguistique) --- Minimalistische theorie (Taalwetenschap) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Anglais (Langue) --- Syntaxe --- Minimalisme (Linguistique) --- Syntax --- 802.0-56 --- -Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Generative grammar --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Germanic languages --- Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative --- Syntax. --- 802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics). --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Anglais (langue) --- Programme minimaliste (linguistique) --- Syntaxe. --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- English language - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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