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Langues vivantes. --- Langues. --- Politique linguistique. --- Reconstruction de l'État. --- Sociolinguistique. --- Étude et enseignement. --- Asie du sud-est.

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The ideological function of the postcolonial 'national', 'liberal', and 'developmental' state inflicts various forms of marginalisation on minorities, but simultaneously justifies oppression in the name of national unity, equality and non-discrimination, and economic development. International law plays a central role in the ideological making of the postcolonial state in relation to postcolonial boundaries, the liberal-individualist architecture of rights, and the neoliberal economic vision of development. In this process, international law subjugates minority interests and in turn aggravates the problem of ethno-nationalism. Analysing the geneses of ethno-nationalism in postcolonial states, Mohammad Shahabuddin substantiates these arguments with in-depth case studies on the Rohingya and the hill people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, against the historical backdrop of the minority question in Indian nationalist and constitutional discourse. Shahabuddin also proposes alternative international law frameworks for minorities.

Decolonization. --- Nation-building --- International law. --- Décolonisation. --- Reconstruction de l'État --- Droit international. --- Minorities --- Postcolonialism. --- State, The. --- Sociology of minorities --- International law

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En juin 1999, le conseil de sécurité de l'ONU octroyait à la Mission des Nations-Unies au Kosovo des pouvoirs inégalés d'administration directe d'un territoire sortant d'un conflit armé. L'objectif était d'ériger un Etat démocratique et de démanteler le mouvement de lutte armée des Albanais du Kosovo, l'UÇK. C'était compter sans la " résistance " des combattants et leur capacité à dévier le projet de statebuilding international au nom de leur aspiration séculaire à la souveraineté. L'Etat construit par la MINUK s'avère finalement hybride : les éléments formels d'un Etat libéral se combinent avec une structure bureaucratique largement redevable à l'UÇK. Sur la base d'archives, d'entretiens et d'observations de terrain, cet ouvrage analyse les interactions ayant eu cours entre les ex-combattants et le personnel international pendant près de quinze ans. Entre coopération et conflit, ces transactions apparaissent constitutives de la dynamique de co-construction du nouvel Etat devenu indépendant en 2008.

Reconstruction de l'État --- Maintien de la paix --- Guerre du Kosovo (1998-1999) --- Anciens combattants --- Mission d'administration intérimaire des Nations Unies au Kosovo --- Kosovo --- Politique et gouvernement --- Kosovo (Republic) --- Politics and government. --- Peace-building --- Kosovo War, 1998-1999 --- Nation-building --- International cooperation --- Ushtria C̨lirimtare e Kosovës --- United Nations Interim Mission in Kosovo --- Politics and government --- Anciens combattants. --- Nation-building - Kosovo (Republic) --- Nation-building - Kosovo (Republic) - International cooperation --- Kosovo (Republic) - Politics and government - 1980-2008 --- Kosovo (Republic) - Politics and government - 2008 --- -Kosovo War, 1998-1999 --- -Reconstruction de l'État --- Reconstruction de l'État --- Mission d'administration intérimaire des Nations Unies au Kosovo

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"This book provides a critical understanding of Europeanization and statebuilding in the Western Balkans, using the notion of everyday practices. This volume argues that it is everyday and mundane events which provide the entry points to showcase a broader set of practices of Europeanization in countries outside the EU. It does this by tracing notions of Europeanization in the everyday statebuilding of Kosovo; Europe Day celebrations in Bosnia and Herzegovina; urban politics in Tirana; and space and place making in Skopje. In doing so, the book shows that everyday events tell us that as much as it is about changing structures, institutions and economic models, Europeanization is also about changing behaviours and ideas in populations at large. At the same time, the work shows that countries outside the EU use everyday events to perform their belonging to Europe. This book will be of much interest to students of European Studies, Balkan politics, statebuilding, and International Relations generally"--

Nation-building --- Social change --- National characteristics, European. --- National characteristics, Balkan. --- Social aspects --- European Union --- Influence. --- Balkan Peninsula --- European Union countries --- Relations --- Reconstruction de l'État --- Changement social --- Caractère national européen --- Union européenne --- Stabilization and reconstruction (International relations) --- State-building --- Political development --- E.U. --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Europe, Southeastern --- Southeastern Europe

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LAccord dArusha constitue un "enjeu" important de la crise 'actuelle' au Burundi. Ce papier donne une analyse des acquis dArusha et suggère comment mieux les protéger à travers des mécanismes institutionnels existants mais à renforcer. Accord politique de nature hybride, lAccord dArusha contient un ensemble de principes constitutionnels qui ont fortement inspiré la Constitution du 18 mars 2005 actuellement en vigueur. Son statut juridique ayant été reconnu par la Cour Constitutionnelle, il serait opportun de clarifier davantage le statut constitutionnel ou supra-constitutionnel du Protocole II de lAccord dArusha. La mise en application de ce texte ne devrait pas dépendre dun soutien politique purement conjoncturel. Deux organes de protection, lun politique lautre juridictionnel, peuvent en assurer le respect. Aussi bien le Sénat que la Cour Constitutionnelle devraient faire lobjet détudes approfondies pour renforcer leur rôle dange gardien de lAccord dArusha. Ce papier lance le débat en formulant quelques suggestions de réformes des compétences de la Cour Constitutionnelle.

Public administration --- Community organization --- Political sociology --- Congo --- Peace-building --- Consolidation de la paix --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques --- Postwar reconstruction --- Civil society --- Reconstruction de l'État --- Développement communautaire --- Société civile --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:328H412 --- #SBIB:327.5H20 --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Instellingen en beleid: Zaïre / Congo --- Vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Community development --- Governance. --- Grundschule. --- Wiederaufbau. --- Africa --- Political history --- 21st century --- Kongo (Demokratische Republik) --- 21st century. --- Kongo (Demokratische Republik). --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Conditions économiques