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Book
Mathematics and plausible reasoning.
Author:
ISBN: 0691086400 0691218307 Year: 1990 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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A guide to the practical art of plausible reasoning, this book has relevance in every field of intellectual activity. Professor Polya, a world-famous mathematician from Stanford University, uses mathematics to show how hunches and guesses play an important part in even the most rigorously deductive science. He explains how solutions to problems can be guessed at; good guessing is often more important than rigorous deduction in finding correct solutions. Vol. I, on Induction and Analogy in Mathematics, covers a wide variety of mathematical problems, revealing the trains of thought that lead to solutions, pointing out false bypaths, discussing techniques of searching for proofs. Problems and examples challenge curiosity, judgment, and power of invention.


Book
The enjoyment of math
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0691241538 Year: 2023 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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The classic book that shares the enjoyment of mathematics with readers of all skill levelsWhat is so special about the number 30? Do the prime numbers go on forever? Are there more whole numbers than even numbers? The Enjoyment of Math explores these and other captivating problems and puzzles, introducing readers to some of the most fundamental ideas in mathematics. Written by two eminent mathematicians and requiring only a background in plane geometry and elementary algebra, this delightful book covers topics such as the theory of sets, the four-color problem, regular polyhedrons, Euler’s proof of the infinitude of prime numbers, and curves of constant breadth. Along the way, it discusses the history behind the problems, carefully explaining how each has arisen and, in some cases, how to resolve it. With an incisive foreword by Alex Kontorovich, this Princeton Science Library edition shares the enjoyment of math with a new generation of readers.

Keywords

Mathematics --- Mathematical recreations. --- Mathematical puzzles --- Number games --- Recreational mathematics --- Recreations, Mathematical --- Puzzles --- Scientific recreations --- Games in mathematics education --- Magic squares --- Magic tricks in mathematics education --- Arbitrarily large. --- Arithmetic. --- Big O notation. --- Binomial theorem. --- Bonse's inequality. --- Circumference. --- Coefficient. --- Combination. --- Complete theory. --- Computation. --- Coprime integers. --- Diameter. --- Divisor. --- Equilateral triangle. --- Euler's formula. --- Euler's theorem. --- Exterior (topology). --- Factorial. --- Factorization. --- Fermat's Last Theorem. --- Fermat's theorem. --- Fourth power. --- Fractional part. --- Geometric mean. --- Geometric series. --- Geometry. --- Hypotenuse. --- Integer factorization. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Irrational number. --- Line segment. --- Logarithm. --- Long division. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematics. --- Metric space. --- Natural number. --- Non-Euclidean geometry. --- Number theory. --- Parallelogram. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Pedal triangle. --- Perfect number. --- Polyhedron. --- Power of 10. --- Prime factor. --- Prime number theorem. --- Prime number. --- Prime power. --- Pure mathematics. --- Pythagorean theorem. --- Rational number. --- Rectangle. --- Regular polygon. --- Regular polyhedron. --- Remainder. --- Reuleaux triangle. --- Rhomboid. --- Rhombus. --- Right angle. --- Right triangle. --- Scientific notation. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Straightedge. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Transfinite number. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Waring's problem.


Book
Pentagons and pentagrams : an illustrated history
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691238553 9780691238555 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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A fascinating exploration of the pentagon and its role in various culturesThe pentagon and its close cousin, the pentagram, have inspired individuals for the last two and half millennia, from mathematicians and philosophers to artists and naturalists. Despite the pentagon’s wide-ranging history, no single book has explored the important role of this shape in various cultures, until now. Richly illustrated, Pentagons and Pentagrams offers a sweeping view of the five-sided polygon, revealing its intriguing geometric properties and its essential influence on a variety of fields.Traversing time, Eli Maor narrates vivid stories, both celebrated and unknown, about the pentagon and pentagram. He discusses the early Pythagoreans, who ascribed to the pentagon mythical attributes, adopted it as their emblem, and figured out its construction with a straightedge and compass. Maor looks at how a San Diego housewife uncovered four previously unknown types of pentagonal tilings, and how in 1982 a scientist’s discovery of fivefold symmetries in certain alloys caused an uproar in crystallography and led to a Nobel Prize. Maor also discusses the pentagon’s impact on many buildings, from medieval fortresses to the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. Eugen Jost’s superb illustrations provide sumptuous visual context, and the book’s puzzles and mazes offer fun challenges for readers, with solutions given in an appendix.

Keywords

MATHEMATICS / Geometry / General. --- Pentagon --- Pentagon. --- Pentacles. --- Mathematics --- History. --- Math --- Science --- Pantacles --- Pentagrams --- Talismans --- African Americans. --- Algebraic equation. --- Andromeda Galaxy. --- Approximation. --- Bakery. --- Bank for International Settlements. --- Bargaining power. --- Basic income. --- Bullet Hole. --- Cash. --- Central bank. --- Charles Messier. --- Chesapeake Bay. --- Color space. --- Compass-and-straightedge construction. --- Competition. --- Cosmic distance ladder. --- Crystal structure. --- Crystal. --- Crystallography. --- Damien Hirst. --- Diagonal. --- Diagram. --- Diffraction. --- Dodecahedron. --- Domestic worker. --- Duodecimal. --- Earthrise. --- Economic history. --- Economic policy. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Empowerment. --- Engraving. --- Equilateral triangle. --- Estimator. --- Eurozone. --- Fermat number. --- Financial crisis. --- Geometry. --- Golden ratio. --- Government of the United Kingdom. --- Hexagon. --- Impact pressure. --- Income. --- Infinite product. --- Irrational number. --- Kamchatka Peninsula. --- Leonhard Euler. --- Linus Pauling. --- Mathematician. --- Measurement. --- Measures of national income and output. --- Meteorite. --- Milky Way. --- Monetary policy. --- Moon rock. --- Negative income tax. --- Nice. --- Notation. --- Number theory. --- Observable universe. --- Optimal control. --- Painting. --- Palazzo Vecchio. --- Payout. --- Pentagonal tiling. --- Percentage. --- Platonic solid. --- Polyhedron. --- Potomac River. --- Private sector. --- Probability distribution. --- Productivity. --- Proportionality (mathematics). --- Public finance. --- Quantity. --- Quasicrystal. --- Rational number. --- Rectangle. --- Regular polygon. --- Requirement. --- Siberia. --- State observer. --- Symmetry. --- Tax credit. --- Taxis. --- Technological change. --- Tessellation. --- Tetrahedron. --- Theorem. --- Transcendental number. --- Trigonometry. --- Unemployment. --- Unit square. --- Vibration. --- Wage. --- Wealth. --- Welfare reform.


Book
Isoperimetric Inequalities in Mathematical Physics. (AM-27), Volume 27
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1400882664 Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The description for this book, Isoperimetric Inequalities in Mathematical Physics. (AM-27), Volume 27, will be forthcoming.

Keywords

Isoperimetric inequalities. --- Mathematical physics. --- Approximation error. --- Approximation. --- Arc (geometry). --- Arithmetic mean. --- Axiom. --- Bessel function. --- Big O notation. --- Biharmonic equation. --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Calculation. --- Calculus of variations. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Coefficient. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Computation. --- Conformal map. --- Conjecture. --- Conservative vector field. --- Convex curve. --- Convex set. --- Cylinder (geometry). --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Differential equation. --- Differential geometry of surfaces. --- Dirichlet integral. --- Dirichlet problem. --- Dirichlet's principle. --- Dodecahedron. --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Electrostatics. --- Elliptic integral. --- Equation. --- Equilateral triangle. --- Even and odd functions. --- Existence theorem. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Exterior (topology). --- Fourier series. --- Function (mathematics). --- Gaussian curvature. --- Geometric progression. --- Harmonic function. --- Homogeneous coordinates. --- Hypotenuse. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Isoperimetric inequality. --- Isoperimetric problem. --- Linear function. --- Markov chain. --- Mathematical physics. --- Mathematical proof. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Maxima and minima. --- Monotonic function. --- Numerical analysis. --- Parallelogram. --- Parametric equation. --- Partial derivative. --- Partial differential equation. --- Partial fraction decomposition. --- Periodic function. --- Poincaré conjecture. --- Point at infinity. --- Polar moment of inertia. --- Polyhedron. --- Polynomial. --- Potential theory. --- Power series. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Proportionality (mathematics). --- Quadratic form. --- Quantity. --- Rectangle. --- Regular polygon. --- Rhombus. --- Riemann surface. --- Scientific notation. --- Semi-major and semi-minor axes. --- Series (mathematics). --- Sign (mathematics). --- Simply connected space. --- Special case. --- Spheroid. --- Stress functions. --- Summation. --- Symmetrization. --- Tetrahedron. --- Theorem. --- Three-dimensional space (mathematics). --- Trigonometric functions. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Unit sphere. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Vanish at infinity. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Variational method (quantum mechanics).

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