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Representations of Indian economic life have played an integral role in discourses about poverty, social policy, and cultural difference but have received surprisingly little attention. Daniel Usner dismantles ideological characterizations of Indian livelihood to reveal the intricacy of economic adaptations in American Indian history.

HISTORY --- Native American --- Indians of North America --- Whites --- Public opinion --- Gender & Ethnic Studies --- Ethnic & Race Studies --- Social Sciences --- Economic conditions --- Employment --- Relations with Indians --- Economic conditions. --- Employment. --- Public opinion. --- Relations with Indians. --- United States --- Race relations. --- Social policy. --- Economic policy. --- Indian-White relations --- Indians --- White-Indian relations --- Relations with Whites --- Race question --- E-books --- Relations with white people --- White persons --- Ethnology --- Caucasian race --- White people

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When the US Army Corps of Engineers began planning construction of The Dalles Dam at Celilo Village in the mid-twentieth century, it was clear that this traditional fishing, commerce, and social site of immense importance to Native tribes would be changed forever. Controversy surrounded the project, with local Native communities anticipating the devastation of their way of life and white settler-descended advocates of the dam envisioning a future of thriving infrastructure and industry. In In Defense of Wyam, having secured access to hundreds of previously unknown and unexamined letters, Katrine Barber revisits the subject of Death of Celilo Falls, her first book. She presents a remarkable alliance across the opposed Native and settler-descended groups, chronicling how the lives of two women leaders converged in a shared struggle to protect the Indian homes of Celilo Village. Flora Thompson, member of the Warm Springs Tribe and wife of the Wyam chief, and Martha McKeown, daughter of an affluent white farming family, became lifelong allies as they worked together to protect Oregon's oldest continuously inhabited site. As a Native woman, Flora wielded significant power within her community yet outside of it was dismissed for her race and her gender. Martha, although privileged due to her settler origins, turned to women's clubs to expand her political authority beyond the conventional domestic sphere. Flora's and Martha's coordinated efforts offer readers meaningful insight into a time and place where the rhetoric of Native sovereignty, the aims of environmental movements in the American West, and women's political strategies intersected.

Whites --- Indians of North America --- Women --- Wyam Indians --- Des Chutes Indians --- Waiam Indians --- Wiam Indians --- Shahaptian Indians --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- First Nations (North America) --- Indians of the United States --- Indigenous peoples --- Native Americans --- North American Indians --- White people --- White persons --- Ethnology --- Caucasian race --- Relations with Indians. --- Government relations --- Land tenure --- Relocation --- Culture --- McKeown, Martha Ferguson, --- Thompson, Flora Cushinway, --- Boise, Flora Cushinway, --- Cushinway, Flora, --- Cush-nee-yi, La moosh, --- George, Flora Cushinway, --- La moosh Cush-nee-yi, --- Ferguson, Martha, --- Celilo Falls Indian Relocation Project --- Political aspects. --- Celilo (Or.) --- History. --- Celilo Indians --- Lower Deschutes Indians --- Wayámɫáma Indians --- Wayámpam Indians --- Tenino Indians --- Relations interethniques --- Femmes --- Indiennes d'Amerique --- Indiens d'Amerique --- Women. --- Wyam Indians. --- Indian inspectors --- Indian-White relations --- Indians --- White-Indian relations --- Biographies. --- Relations avec l'État --- Transfert --- Terres --- Government relations. --- Land tenure. --- Relocation. --- Land titles --- Real property --- Government policy --- Relations with Whites --- Celilo Falls Indian Relocation Project. --- Oregon --- Columbia River --- Celilo Falls --- United States --- Oregon Territory --- Država Oregon --- Elegang --- Elegang Zhou --- Estado de Oregon --- ʻOlekona --- OR --- Ore. --- Oregon-shū --- Oregona --- Oregonas --- Oregono --- Oregonshū --- Orehon --- Origŏn --- Origŏn chu --- Shtat Orehon --- State of Oregon --- Штат Орегон --- Орегон --- Ореґон --- Држава Орегон --- オレゴン --- オレゴン州 --- 俄勒冈 --- 俄勒冈州 --- 오리건 --- 오리건 주 --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs 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Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- River of the West (B.C.-Or. and Wash.) --- West, River of the (B.C.-Or. and Wash.) --- Relations with white people --- Amérindiens --- Amérindiologie --- Civilisation amérindienne --- Civilisation indienne d'Amérique --- Culture amérindienne --- Culture indienne d'Amérique --- Indianologie --- Indiens --- Indiens d'Amérique --- Indiens précolombiens --- Peaux-Rouges --- Précolombiens, Indiens --- Tribus indiennes d'Amérique --- Art indien d'Amérique --- Astrologie indienne d'Amérique --- Astronomie indienne d'Amérique --- Calendrier indien d'Amérique --- Cartographie indienne d'Amérique --- Cosmologie indienne d'Amérique --- Cuisine indienne d'Amérique --- Danse indienne d'Amérique --- Et les Indiens d'Amérique --- Forces armées américaines --- Humour indien d'Amérique --- Indiens d'Amérique dans la culture populaire --- Influence indienne d'Amérique --- Légendes indiennes d'Amérique --- Magie indienne d'Amérique --- Mathématiques indiennes d'Amérique --- Médias indiens d'Amérique --- Musique indienne d'Amérique --- Mythologie indienne d'Amérique --- Noirs américains --- Participation indienne d'Amérique --- Philosophie indienne d'Amérique --- Poupées indiennes d'Amérique --- Prisonniers des Indiens d'Amérique --- Réserves indiennes --- Théâtre indien d'Amérique --- Troupes indiennes d'Amérique --- Artistes indiens d'Amérique --- Athlètes indiens d'Amérique --- Berdaches --- Caciques (ethnologie) --- Civilisations précolombiennes --- Coureurs indiens d'Amérique --- Écrivains indiens d'Amérique --- Enfants indiens d'Amérique --- Esclaves africains --- Esclaves indiens d'Amérique --- Étudiants indiens d'Amérique --- Homosexuels indiens d'Amérique --- Indiennes d'Amérique --- Indiens d'Amérique dans l'industrie du cinéma --- Jeunesse indienne d'Amérique --- Journalistes indiens d'Amérique --- Paléoindiens --- Policiers indiens d'Amérique --- Professeurs indiens d'Amérique --- Ethnologie --- Amérindiennes --- Femmes amérindiennes --- Femmes indiennes --- Femmes précolombiennes --- Indiennes --- Indiennes précolombiennes --- Femmes 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Guerrières --- Handicapées --- Héroïnes --- Hôtesses --- Immigrées --- Impératrices --- Criminelles --- Inventrices --- Jeunes femmes --- Joueuses d'échecs --- Lesbiennes --- Malades mentales --- Mères --- Métisses --- Oratrices --- Pionnières --- Pleureuses --- Dames d'honneur --- Prisonnières --- Prostituées --- Publics féminins --- Réfugiées --- Reines --- Reines d'Arles --- Reines de beauté --- Relations entre femmes --- Religieuses --- Soeurs --- Égéries --- Sorcières --- Sportives --- Tantes --- Voyageuses --- Espionnes --- Étrangères --- Femelles --- Squaws