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2022 (7)

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Book
Fractional Calculus - Theory and Applications
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In recent years, fractional calculus has led to tremendous progress in various areas of science and mathematics. New definitions of fractional derivatives and integrals have been uncovered, extending their classical definitions in various ways. Moreover, rigorous analysis of the functional properties of these new definitions has been an active area of research in mathematical analysis. Systems considering differential equations with fractional-order operators have been investigated thoroughly from analytical and numerical points of view, and potential applications have been proposed for use in sciences and in technology. The purpose of this Special Issue is to serve as a specialized forum for the dissemination of recent progress in the theory of fractional calculus and its potential applications.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- Caputo fractional derivative --- fractional differential equations --- hybrid differential equations --- coupled hybrid Sturm–Liouville differential equation --- multi-point boundary coupled hybrid condition --- integral boundary coupled hybrid condition --- dhage type fixed point theorem --- linear fractional system --- distributed delay --- finite time stability --- impulsive differential equations --- fractional impulsive differential equations --- instantaneous impulses --- non-instantaneous impulses --- time-fractional diffusion-wave equations --- Euler wavelets --- integral equations --- numerical approximation --- coupled systems --- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative --- Hadamard–Caputo fractional derivative --- nonlocal boundary conditions --- existence --- fixed point --- LR-p-convex interval-valued function --- Katugampola fractional integral operator --- Hermite-Hadamard type inequality --- Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér inequality --- space–fractional Fokker–Planck operator --- time–fractional wave with the time–fractional damped term --- Laplace transform --- Mittag–Leffler function --- Grünwald–Letnikov scheme --- potential and current in an electric transmission line --- random walk of a population --- fractional derivative --- gradient descent --- economic growth --- group of seven --- fractional order derivative model --- GPU --- a spiral-plate heat exchanger --- parallel model --- heat transfer --- nonlinear system --- stochastic epidemic model --- malaria infection --- stochastic generalized Euler --- nonstandard finite-difference method --- positivity --- boundedness --- n/a --- coupled hybrid Sturm-Liouville differential equation --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- Hadamard-Caputo fractional derivative --- Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér inequality --- space-fractional Fokker-Planck operator --- time-fractional wave with the time-fractional damped term --- Mittag-Leffler function --- Grünwald-Letnikov scheme


Book
Recent Advances in Theoretical and Computational Modeling of Composite Materials and Structures
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The advancement in manufacturing technology and scientific research has improved the development of enhanced composite materials with tailored properties depending on their design requirements in many engineering fields, as well as in thermal and energy management. Some representative examples of advanced materials in many smart applications and complex structures rely on laminated composites, functionally graded materials (FGMs), and carbon-based constituents, primarily carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene sheets or nanoplatelets, because of their remarkable mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and high permeability. For such materials, experimental tests usually require a large economical effort because of the complex nature of each constituent, together with many environmental, geometrical and or mechanical uncertainties of non-conventional specimens. At the same time, the theoretical and/or computational approaches represent a valid alternative for designing complex manufacts with more flexibility. In such a context, the development of advanced theoretical and computational models for composite materials and structures is a subject of active research, as explored here for a large variety of structural members, involving the static, dynamic, buckling, and damage/fracturing problems at different scales.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- prestressed concrete cylinder pipe --- external prestressed steel strands --- theoretical study --- wire-breakage --- first-principles calculation --- Heusler compounds --- gapless half metals --- spin gapless semiconductor --- bi-directional functionally graded --- bolotin scheme --- dynamic stability --- elastic foundation --- porosity --- two-axis four-gimbal --- electro-optical pod --- dynamics modeling --- coarse–fine composite --- Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) --- fastener --- arc --- Joule heat --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- piezoelectric effect --- bimodular model --- functionally-graded materials --- cantilever --- vibration --- functional reinforcement --- graphene nanoplatelets --- higher-order shear deformable laminated beams --- nanocomposites --- nonlinear free vibration --- sandwich beams --- fractional calculus --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- viscoelasticity --- pipe flow --- fractional Maxwell model --- fractional Zener model --- fractional Burgers model --- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative --- fractional Kelvin–Voigt model --- fractional Poynting–Thomson model --- curved sandwich nanobeams --- nonlocal strain gradient theory --- quasi-3D higher-order shear theory --- thermal-buckling --- FG-GPL --- GDQ --- heat transfer equation --- higher-order shear deformation theory --- buckling --- FE-GDQ --- functionally graded materials --- 3D elasticity --- 3D shell model --- steady-state hygro-elastic analysis --- Fick moisture diffusion equation --- moisture content profile --- layer-wise approach --- n/a --- coarse-fine composite --- fractional Kelvin-Voigt model --- fractional Poynting-Thomson model


Book
Recent Advances in Theoretical and Computational Modeling of Composite Materials and Structures
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The advancement in manufacturing technology and scientific research has improved the development of enhanced composite materials with tailored properties depending on their design requirements in many engineering fields, as well as in thermal and energy management. Some representative examples of advanced materials in many smart applications and complex structures rely on laminated composites, functionally graded materials (FGMs), and carbon-based constituents, primarily carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene sheets or nanoplatelets, because of their remarkable mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and high permeability. For such materials, experimental tests usually require a large economical effort because of the complex nature of each constituent, together with many environmental, geometrical and or mechanical uncertainties of non-conventional specimens. At the same time, the theoretical and/or computational approaches represent a valid alternative for designing complex manufacts with more flexibility. In such a context, the development of advanced theoretical and computational models for composite materials and structures is a subject of active research, as explored here for a large variety of structural members, involving the static, dynamic, buckling, and damage/fracturing problems at different scales.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- prestressed concrete cylinder pipe --- external prestressed steel strands --- theoretical study --- wire-breakage --- first-principles calculation --- Heusler compounds --- gapless half metals --- spin gapless semiconductor --- bi-directional functionally graded --- bolotin scheme --- dynamic stability --- elastic foundation --- porosity --- two-axis four-gimbal --- electro-optical pod --- dynamics modeling --- coarse–fine composite --- Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) --- fastener --- arc --- Joule heat --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- piezoelectric effect --- bimodular model --- functionally-graded materials --- cantilever --- vibration --- functional reinforcement --- graphene nanoplatelets --- higher-order shear deformable laminated beams --- nanocomposites --- nonlinear free vibration --- sandwich beams --- fractional calculus --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- viscoelasticity --- pipe flow --- fractional Maxwell model --- fractional Zener model --- fractional Burgers model --- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative --- fractional Kelvin–Voigt model --- fractional Poynting–Thomson model --- curved sandwich nanobeams --- nonlocal strain gradient theory --- quasi-3D higher-order shear theory --- thermal-buckling --- FG-GPL --- GDQ --- heat transfer equation --- higher-order shear deformation theory --- buckling --- FE-GDQ --- functionally graded materials --- 3D elasticity --- 3D shell model --- steady-state hygro-elastic analysis --- Fick moisture diffusion equation --- moisture content profile --- layer-wise approach --- n/a --- coarse-fine composite --- fractional Kelvin-Voigt model --- fractional Poynting-Thomson model


Book
Fractional Calculus - Theory and Applications
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In recent years, fractional calculus has led to tremendous progress in various areas of science and mathematics. New definitions of fractional derivatives and integrals have been uncovered, extending their classical definitions in various ways. Moreover, rigorous analysis of the functional properties of these new definitions has been an active area of research in mathematical analysis. Systems considering differential equations with fractional-order operators have been investigated thoroughly from analytical and numerical points of view, and potential applications have been proposed for use in sciences and in technology. The purpose of this Special Issue is to serve as a specialized forum for the dissemination of recent progress in the theory of fractional calculus and its potential applications.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- Caputo fractional derivative --- fractional differential equations --- hybrid differential equations --- coupled hybrid Sturm–Liouville differential equation --- multi-point boundary coupled hybrid condition --- integral boundary coupled hybrid condition --- dhage type fixed point theorem --- linear fractional system --- distributed delay --- finite time stability --- impulsive differential equations --- fractional impulsive differential equations --- instantaneous impulses --- non-instantaneous impulses --- time-fractional diffusion-wave equations --- Euler wavelets --- integral equations --- numerical approximation --- coupled systems --- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative --- Hadamard–Caputo fractional derivative --- nonlocal boundary conditions --- existence --- fixed point --- LR-p-convex interval-valued function --- Katugampola fractional integral operator --- Hermite-Hadamard type inequality --- Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér inequality --- space–fractional Fokker–Planck operator --- time–fractional wave with the time–fractional damped term --- Laplace transform --- Mittag–Leffler function --- Grünwald–Letnikov scheme --- potential and current in an electric transmission line --- random walk of a population --- fractional derivative --- gradient descent --- economic growth --- group of seven --- fractional order derivative model --- GPU --- a spiral-plate heat exchanger --- parallel model --- heat transfer --- nonlinear system --- stochastic epidemic model --- malaria infection --- stochastic generalized Euler --- nonstandard finite-difference method --- positivity --- boundedness --- n/a --- coupled hybrid Sturm-Liouville differential equation --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- Hadamard-Caputo fractional derivative --- Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér inequality --- space-fractional Fokker-Planck operator --- time-fractional wave with the time-fractional damped term --- Mittag-Leffler function --- Grünwald-Letnikov scheme


Book
Fractional Calculus - Theory and Applications
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In recent years, fractional calculus has led to tremendous progress in various areas of science and mathematics. New definitions of fractional derivatives and integrals have been uncovered, extending their classical definitions in various ways. Moreover, rigorous analysis of the functional properties of these new definitions has been an active area of research in mathematical analysis. Systems considering differential equations with fractional-order operators have been investigated thoroughly from analytical and numerical points of view, and potential applications have been proposed for use in sciences and in technology. The purpose of this Special Issue is to serve as a specialized forum for the dissemination of recent progress in the theory of fractional calculus and its potential applications.

Keywords

Caputo fractional derivative --- fractional differential equations --- hybrid differential equations --- coupled hybrid Sturm–Liouville differential equation --- multi-point boundary coupled hybrid condition --- integral boundary coupled hybrid condition --- dhage type fixed point theorem --- linear fractional system --- distributed delay --- finite time stability --- impulsive differential equations --- fractional impulsive differential equations --- instantaneous impulses --- non-instantaneous impulses --- time-fractional diffusion-wave equations --- Euler wavelets --- integral equations --- numerical approximation --- coupled systems --- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative --- Hadamard–Caputo fractional derivative --- nonlocal boundary conditions --- existence --- fixed point --- LR-p-convex interval-valued function --- Katugampola fractional integral operator --- Hermite-Hadamard type inequality --- Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér inequality --- space–fractional Fokker–Planck operator --- time–fractional wave with the time–fractional damped term --- Laplace transform --- Mittag–Leffler function --- Grünwald–Letnikov scheme --- potential and current in an electric transmission line --- random walk of a population --- fractional derivative --- gradient descent --- economic growth --- group of seven --- fractional order derivative model --- GPU --- a spiral-plate heat exchanger --- parallel model --- heat transfer --- nonlinear system --- stochastic epidemic model --- malaria infection --- stochastic generalized Euler --- nonstandard finite-difference method --- positivity --- boundedness --- n/a --- coupled hybrid Sturm-Liouville differential equation --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- Hadamard-Caputo fractional derivative --- Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér inequality --- space-fractional Fokker-Planck operator --- time-fractional wave with the time-fractional damped term --- Mittag-Leffler function --- Grünwald-Letnikov scheme


Book
Recent Advances in Theoretical and Computational Modeling of Composite Materials and Structures
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The advancement in manufacturing technology and scientific research has improved the development of enhanced composite materials with tailored properties depending on their design requirements in many engineering fields, as well as in thermal and energy management. Some representative examples of advanced materials in many smart applications and complex structures rely on laminated composites, functionally graded materials (FGMs), and carbon-based constituents, primarily carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene sheets or nanoplatelets, because of their remarkable mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and high permeability. For such materials, experimental tests usually require a large economical effort because of the complex nature of each constituent, together with many environmental, geometrical and or mechanical uncertainties of non-conventional specimens. At the same time, the theoretical and/or computational approaches represent a valid alternative for designing complex manufacts with more flexibility. In such a context, the development of advanced theoretical and computational models for composite materials and structures is a subject of active research, as explored here for a large variety of structural members, involving the static, dynamic, buckling, and damage/fracturing problems at different scales.

Keywords

prestressed concrete cylinder pipe --- external prestressed steel strands --- theoretical study --- wire-breakage --- first-principles calculation --- Heusler compounds --- gapless half metals --- spin gapless semiconductor --- bi-directional functionally graded --- bolotin scheme --- dynamic stability --- elastic foundation --- porosity --- two-axis four-gimbal --- electro-optical pod --- dynamics modeling --- coarse–fine composite --- Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) --- fastener --- arc --- Joule heat --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- piezoelectric effect --- bimodular model --- functionally-graded materials --- cantilever --- vibration --- functional reinforcement --- graphene nanoplatelets --- higher-order shear deformable laminated beams --- nanocomposites --- nonlinear free vibration --- sandwich beams --- fractional calculus --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- viscoelasticity --- pipe flow --- fractional Maxwell model --- fractional Zener model --- fractional Burgers model --- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative --- fractional Kelvin–Voigt model --- fractional Poynting–Thomson model --- curved sandwich nanobeams --- nonlocal strain gradient theory --- quasi-3D higher-order shear theory --- thermal-buckling --- FG-GPL --- GDQ --- heat transfer equation --- higher-order shear deformation theory --- buckling --- FE-GDQ --- functionally graded materials --- 3D elasticity --- 3D shell model --- steady-state hygro-elastic analysis --- Fick moisture diffusion equation --- moisture content profile --- layer-wise approach --- n/a --- coarse-fine composite --- fractional Kelvin-Voigt model --- fractional Poynting-Thomson model


Book
Fractional Calculus Operators and the Mittag-Leffler Function
Author:
ISBN: 3036553681 3036553673 Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book focuses on applications of the theory of fractional calculus in numerical analysis and various fields of physics and engineering. Inequalities involving fractional calculus operators containing the Mittag–Leffler function in their kernels are of particular interest. Special attention is given to dynamical models, magnetization, hypergeometric series, initial and boundary value problems, and fractional differential equations, among others.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- fractional derivative --- generalized Mittag-Leffler kernel (GMLK) --- Legendre polynomials --- Legendre spectral collocation method --- dynamical systems --- random time change --- inverse subordinator --- asymptotic behavior --- Mittag–Leffler function --- data fitting --- magnetization --- magnetic fluids --- Gamma function --- Psi function --- Pochhammer symbol --- hypergeometric function 2F1 --- generalized hypergeometric functions tFu --- Gauss’s summation theorem for 2F1(1) --- Kummer’s summation theorem for 2F1(−1) --- generalized Kummer’s summation theorem for 2F1(−1) --- Stirling numbers of the first kind --- Hilfer–Hadamard fractional derivative --- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative --- Caputo fractional derivative --- fractional differential equations --- inclusions --- nonlocal boundary conditions --- existence and uniqueness --- fixed point --- gamma function --- Beta function --- Mittag-Leffler function --- Generalized Mittag-Leffler functions --- generalized hypergeometric function --- Fox–Wright function --- recurrence relations --- Riemann–Liouville fractional calculus operators --- (α, h-m)-p-convex function --- Fejér–Hadamard inequality --- extended generalized fractional integrals --- Mittag–Leffler functions --- initial value problems --- Laplace transform --- exact solution --- Chebyshev inequality --- Pólya-Szegö inequality --- fractional integral operators --- Wright function --- Srivastava’s polynomials --- fractional calculus operators --- Lavoie–Trottier integral formula --- Oberhettinger integral formula --- fractional partial differential equation --- boundary value problem --- separation of variables --- Mittag-Leffler --- Abel-Gontscharoff Green’s function --- Hermite-Hadamard inequalities --- convex function --- κ-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral --- Dirichlet averages --- B-splines --- dirichlet splines --- Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals --- hypergeometric functions of one and several variables --- generalized Mittag-Leffler type function --- Srivastava–Daoust generalized Lauricella hypergeometric function --- fractional calculus --- Hermite–Hadamard inequality --- Fox H function --- subordinator and inverse stable subordinator --- Lamperti law --- order statistic --- n/a --- Gauss's summation theorem for 2F1(1) --- Kummer's summation theorem for 2F1(−1) --- generalized Kummer's summation theorem for 2F1(−1) --- Hilfer-Hadamard fractional derivative --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- Fox-Wright function --- Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus operators --- Fejér-Hadamard inequality --- Mittag-Leffler functions --- Pólya-Szegö inequality --- Srivastava's polynomials --- Lavoie-Trottier integral formula --- Abel-Gontscharoff Green's function --- Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals --- Srivastava-Daoust generalized Lauricella hypergeometric function --- Hermite-Hadamard inequality

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