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Journal of Appalachian health.
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ISSN: 26417804 Year: 2019 Publisher: [Lexington, Kentucky] : College of Public Health, University of Kentucky,


Book
Nutrition and Vulnerable Groups
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ISBN: 3039211218 303921120X Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Food insecurity is a complex ‘wicked’ problem that results from a range of unstable and uncertain physical, social, cultural and economic factors that limits access to nutritious food. Globally, 800 million people are under-nourished, and around 2 billion are overweight/obese or have micronutrient deficiency. These populations are largely positioned in developing countries where disease burden is high and impacts health budgets and productivity. Similarly developed countries, cities and neighbourhoods are experiencing a greater emergence of vulnerable populations. This is in part explained by the change in the food production and manufacturing, the retraction in economic climates, the increase in food price, and in some regions reduced food availability and access.Vulnerable groups include but are not limited to migrant populations, Indigenous people, elderly, pregnant women, those with disability, homeless, young children and youth. Poor nutrition at significant periods of growth and development and during life impact long term health outcomes increasing non-communicable disease prevalence, health cost and reducing economic productivity.


Multi
AIDS in the shadow of biomedicine : inside South Africa's epidemic
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ISBN: 9781786994738 1786994739 9781786994752 9781786994769 9781786994776 Year: 2018 Publisher: London ZED

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The Bushbuckridge region of South Africa has one of the highest rates of HIV infection in the world. Having first arrived in the area in the early 1990s, the disease spread rapidly, and by 2008 life expectancies had fallen by 12 years for men and 14 years for women. Since 2005, public health facilities have increasingly offered free HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) treatment, offering a modicum of hope, but uptake and adherence to the therapy has been sporadic and uneven. Drawing on his extensive ethnographic research, carried out in Bushbuckridge over the course of 25 years, Isak Niehaus reveals how the AIDS pandemic has been experienced at the village-level. Most significantly, he shows how local cultural practices and values have shaped responses to the epidemic. For example, while local attitudes towards death and misfortune have contributed to the stigma around AIDS, kinship structures have also facilitated the adoption and care of AIDS orphans. Such practices challenge us to rethink the role played by culture in understanding and treating sickness, with Niehaus showing how an appreciation of local beliefs and customs is essential to any effective strategy of AIDS treatment. Overturning many of the Universalist assumptions on disease prevention, the book is essential reading for practitioners as well as researchers in global health, anthropology, sociology, epidemiology and scholars interested in public health and administration in the sub-Saharan region.

Child abuse in the Deep South : geographical modifiers of abuse characteristics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0817389857 9780817389857 0817303634 9780817303631 Year: 1988 Publisher: Tuscaloosa : Published for the Institute for Social Science Research by the University of Alabama Press,

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The recognition of child abuse as a troubling social and public health problem along with the documentation required by mandatory reporting laws have made possible the epidemiological investigation of risk factors association with child abuse. Child Abuse in the Deep South is a study of physical and sexual child abuse designed to measure the incidence of child abuse and neglect in the state of Alabama, identify the characteristics of confirmed abuse, and test the hypothesis that community size is a key, predictive variable in the surveillance, reporting, and caseworker determination of abuse.

Keywords

Urban Population --- Rural Population --- Child Abuse. --- Victims of crimes surveys --- Child abuse --- Victim surveys --- Victimization surveys --- Social surveys --- Abuse of children --- Child maltreatment --- Child neglect --- Children --- Cruelty to children --- Maltreatment of children --- Neglect of children --- Child welfare --- Family violence --- Parent and child --- Abused children --- Child Maltreatment --- Child Mistreatment --- Child Neglect --- Abuse, Child --- Maltreatment, Child --- Mistreatment, Child --- Neglect, Child --- Battered Child Syndrome --- Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy --- Shaken Baby Syndrome --- Rural Communities --- Rural Spatial Distribution --- Communities, Rural --- Community, Rural --- Distribution, Rural Spatial --- Distributions, Rural Spatial --- Population, Rural --- Populations, Rural --- Rural Community --- Rural Populations --- Rural Spatial Distributions --- Urban Spatial Distribution --- Distribution, Urban Spatial --- Distributions, Urban Spatial --- Population, Urban --- Populations, Urban --- Urban Populations --- Urban Spatial Distributions --- Cities --- Statistics. --- Abuse of --- Crimes against --- Alabama --- Â-lâ-pâ-mâ --- Aellabaema --- Aellabaema-ju --- AL --- Ala. --- Alabamah --- Alabamo --- Alampama --- ʻAlapama --- Alybamas --- Arabama --- Arabama-shū --- Arabamashū --- Élábéemah Hahoodzo --- Ìpínlẹ̀ Alabama --- Medinat Alabamah --- Politeia tēs Alampama --- Shtat Alabama --- State of Alabama --- Ŝtato de Alabamo --- Yalabama --- Yalabama Zhou --- Πολιτεία της Αλαμπάμα --- Αλαμπάμα --- Штат Алабама --- אלאבאמא --- אלבמה --- מדינת אלבמה --- アラバマ --- アラバマ州 --- 亚拉巴马 --- 亚拉巴马州 --- 앨라배마 --- 앨라배마 주 --- Rural conditions.


Book
Queering the countryside
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1479890898 9781479890897 9781479830770 1479830771 9781479880584 1479880582 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York London

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Choice Outstanding Academic Title of 2016Rural queer experience is often hidden or ignored, and presumed to be alienating, lacking, and incomplete without connections to a gay culture that exists in an urban elsewhere. Queering the Countryside offers the first comprehensive look at queer desires found in rural America from a genuinely multi-disciplinary perspective. This collection of original essays confronts the assumption that queer desires depend upon urban life for meaning.By considering rural queer life, the contributors challenge readers to explore queer experiences in ways that give greater context and texture to modern practices of identity formation. The book’s focus on understudied rural spaces throws into relief the overemphasis of urban locations and structures in the current political and theoretical work on queer sexualities and genders. Queering the Countryside highlights the need to rethink notions of “the closet” and “coming out” and the characterizations of non-urban sexualities and genders as “isolated” and in need of “outreach.” Contributors focus on a range of topics—some obvious, some delightfully unexpected—from the legacy of Matthew Shepard, to how heterosexuality is reproduced at the 4-H Club, to a look at sexual encounters at a truck stop, to a queer reading of TheWizard of Oz.A journey into an unexplored slice of life in rural America, Queering the Countryside offers a unique perspective on queer experience in the modern United States and Canada.

Keywords

Estudios de genero --- Mujeres --- Homosexualidad --- Transexualismo --- Vida rural --- Sexualidad --- Aspecto social --- Rural gay men. --- Rural lesbians. --- Country life. --- Sociology, Rural. --- Homosexuality --- Study and teaching. --- Sexual and Gender Minorities. --- Rural Population. --- Rural Health. --- Sexual minorities. --- Gender minorities --- GLBT people --- GLBTQ people --- Lesbigay people --- LBG people --- LGBT people --- LGBTQ people --- Non-heterosexual people --- Non-heterosexuals --- Sexual dissidents --- Minorities --- Hygiene, Rural --- Rural public health --- Environmental health --- Health --- Public health --- Medicine, Rural --- Rural Communities --- Rural Spatial Distribution --- Rural Residence --- Communities, Rural --- Community, Rural --- Distribution, Rural Spatial --- Distributions, Rural Spatial --- Population, Rural --- Populations, Rural --- Residence, Rural --- Rural Community --- Rural Populations --- Rural Residences --- Rural Spatial Distributions --- Bisexuals --- GLBT Persons --- GLBTQ Persons --- Gender Minorities --- Homosexuals --- LBG Persons --- LGBT Persons --- LGBTQ Persons --- Lesbians --- Lesbigay Persons --- Men Who Have Sex With Men --- Non-Heterosexual Persons --- Non-Heterosexuals --- Queers --- Sexual Dissidents --- Sexual Minorities --- Women Who Have Sex With Women --- Gays --- Bisexual --- Dissident, Sexual --- Dissidents, Sexual --- GLBT Person --- GLBTQ Person --- Gay --- Gender Minority --- Homosexual --- LBG Person --- LGBT Person --- LGBTQ Person --- Lesbian --- Lesbigay Person --- Minorities, Gender --- Minorities, Sexual --- Minority, Gender --- Minority, Sexual --- Non Heterosexual Persons --- Non Heterosexuals --- Non-Heterosexual --- Non-Heterosexual Person --- Person, GLBT --- Person, GLBTQ --- Person, LBG --- Person, LGBT --- Person, LGBTQ --- Person, Lesbigay --- Person, Non-Heterosexual --- Persons, GLBT --- Persons, GLBTQ --- Persons, LBG --- Persons, LGBT --- Persons, LGBTQ --- Persons, Lesbigay --- Queer --- Sexual Dissident --- Sexual Minority --- Bisexuality --- Homosexuality, Male --- Homosexuality, Female --- Gay men --- Rural men

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