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Manchus --- Ethnic identity. --- History --- Manchuria (China) --- S22/0500 --- S22/0520 --- Manchu (Manchurian people) --- Ethnology --- Tatars --- Tungusic peoples --- Ethnic identity --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--History: general and before 1931 --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--History: since 1945

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Manchuria (China) --- Mandchourie (Chine) --- History --- Histoire --- S22/0500 --- J3491.14 --- J3385 --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--History: general and before 1931 --- Japan: Geography and local history -- others -- Asia -- colonial China, Manchuria --- Japan: History -- Gendai, modern -- Shōwa period -- World War II -- invasion of Asia (1931-1945)

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Migrant labor --- Migration, Internal --- S11/1080 --- S22/0500 --- S22/0800 --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Labor, Migrant --- Migrant workers --- Migrants (Migrant labor) --- Migratory workers --- Transient labor --- Employees --- Casual labor --- China: Social sciences--Migration inside China --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--History: general and before 1931 --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--Social conditions (Chinese immigration and position of Manchus come here) --- China --- Economic conditions

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This work explores the social economic processes of inequality produced by differential state entitlements. Drawing on uniquely rich source materials from central and local archives, the author provides an unprecedented, comprehensive view of the creation of a socio-economic and political hierarchy under the Eight Banners in the Qing dynasty in what is now Shuangcheng County, Heilongjiang province.

Social stratification --- Landowners --- Land grants --- Wealth --- S22/0500 --- S22/0800 --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Economics --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Grants, Land --- Land patents --- Patents (Land grants) --- Colonization --- Public lands --- Landholders --- Owners of land --- Land tenure --- Stratification, Social --- Equality --- Social structure --- Social classes --- History --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--History: general and before 1931 --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--Social conditions (Chinese immigration and position of Manchus come here) --- Manchuria (China) --- China --- China, Northeast --- Northeast China --- Social conditions

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China�s 1911�12 Revolution, which overthrew a 2000-year succession of dynasties, is thought of primarily as a change in governmental style, from imperial to republican, traditional to modern. But given that the dynasty that was overthrown�the Qing�was that of a minority ethnic group that had ruled China�s Han majority for nearly three centuries, and that the revolutionaries were overwhelmingly Han, to what extent was the revolution not only anti-monarchical, but also anti-Manchu?Edward Rhoads explores this provocative and complicated question in Manchus and Han, analyzing the evolution of the Manchus from a hereditary military caste (the �banner people�) to a distinct ethnic group and then detailing the interplay and dialogue between the Manchu court and Han reformers that culminated in the dramatic changes of the early 20th century.Until now, many scholars have assumed that the Manchus had been assimilated into Han culture long before the 1911 Revolution and were no longer separate and distinguishable. But Rhoads demonstrates that in many ways Manchus remained an alien, privileged, and distinct group. Manchus and Han is a pathbreaking study that will forever change the way historians of China view the events leading to the fall of the Qing dynasty. Likewise, it will clarify for ethnologists the unique origin of the Manchus as an occupational caste and their shifting relationship with the Han, from border people to rulers to ruled.Winner of the Joseph Levenson Book Prize for Modern China, sponsored by The China and Inner Asia Council of the Association for Asian Studies

Manchus. --- China --- Ethnic relations. --- History --- Manchu (Manchurian people) --- Ethnology --- Tatars --- Tungusic peoples --- S22/0500 --- S11/1230 --- S04/0680 --- S04/0690 --- S22/0800 --- S04/0705 --- Manchus --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--History: general and before 1931 --- China: Social sciences--Others --- China: History--Qing: general: 1644 - 1912 --- China: History--Qing: 1644 - 1840 --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--Social conditions (Chinese immigration and position of Manchus come here) --- China: History--Modern history, China: after 1840 --- -History --- -S22/0500 --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- -Manchus. --- Asian history