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Serpins constitute a superfamily of proteins that possess a unique tertiary structure and mechanism of proteinase inhibition. In humans, serpins constitute 10% of the plasma proteins and are best known as critical regulators of both the thrombotic and fibrinolytic systems. Serpins also participate in the regulation of the complement cascade, angiogenesis, tumor metastasis, apoptosis and innate immunity. Considering the importance of these molecules in regulating proteolytic cascades, it is not surprising to find that loss- and gain-of-function mutations result in significant human diseases. Ma
Serpins. --- Serpins --- Serine proteinases --- Physiological effect. --- Inhibitors
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HEMORRHAGIC DIATHESIS --- HEMOSTASIS --- FIBRINOLYSIS --- THROMBOSIS --- HEMORRHAGE --- NEOPLASMS --- CARDIOLIPINS --- SERPINS
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Serine proteinases --- Serpins --- Protein Kinases --- Inhibitors. --- Physiological effect.
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Serine proteases play significant roles in healh and human disease. Abnormal expression and activities of serine proteases have been linked to the pathogenesis of many diseases. The book presents correlation between serine proteases and human diseases. It helps the reader understand classification, catalytic mechanism and types of serine proteases and their role in human disease pathogenesis at mechanistic level. The chapters explain the role of serine proteases in various diseases including respiratory disorders and cancer. It also covers the therapeutic importance of serine proteases as drug target and explains the mechanistic insights of serine proteases inhibitors. Serine protease are known to play crucial role in biological processes but disturbance in their equilibrium can result in serious health conditions. To maintain homeostasis, serine protease inhibitors come in action and inhibit proteases. Several serine protease inhibitors have been identified and many more are being designed as novel compounds for inhibitions of proteases that provide management of comorbidities. Therefore, this book will serve as a useful reference for students and researchers to understand physiological role of serine proteases and their association with initiation and progression of human diseases. It will also help to develop some strategies to develop serine proteases inhibitors as drug target of serine proteases at cellular and molecular level.
Serine proteinases. --- Serpins. --- Blood Coagulation. --- Cancer. --- Digestion. --- Immune Responses. --- Respiratory Disorders. --- Serine Protease Inhibitors.
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Serpins are a group of proteins with similar structures that were first identified as a set of proteins able to inhibit proteases. This volume in the Methods in Enzymology series comprehensively covers this topic. With an international board of authors, this volume covers subjects such Crystallography of serpins and serpin complexes, Serpins as hormone transporters, and Production of serpins using cell free systems This volume in the Methods in Enzymology series comprehensively covers the topic of Serpins. With an international board of authors, this volume covers sub
Enzymes -- Regulation. --- Serpins -- Therapeutic use. --- Serpins. --- Proteins --- Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory --- Peptides --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Serpins --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Therapeutic use. --- therapeutic use. --- Clinical enzymology. --- Diagnostic enzymology --- Clinical chemistry --- Enzymology --- Serine proteinases --- Inhibitors
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This book offers a comprehensive overview of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, an inherited condition that leads to lung disease in adults and liver disease in adults and children. While it is a rare condition, the mechanisms underlying its clinical manifestations have been largely clarified. Specific treatment, however, is available only for the lung disease that arises from the condition, thus necessitating continued research into new and alternative therapeutic solutions. The book discusses the biology of alpha-1 antitrypsin, protein misfolding and polymerization, and diagnosis and treatment of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and its associated diseases. It concludes with a discussion of alpha-1 antitrypsin therapy in diseases not associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and the role of healthcare organizations in the rare disease space. Written for pulmonary clinicians and scientists, Alpha-1 Antitrypsin: Role in Health and Disease is a valuable resource that sheds light on this rare disease. .
Respiratory System Diseases --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. --- Alpha 1-antitrypsin. --- Alpha globulins --- Serpins --- Trypsin inhibitors --- Genetic disorders --- Lungs --- Metabolism --- Diseases --- Disorders --- Pneumology. --- Pneumology/Respiratory System. --- Respiratory organs—Diseases.
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Serpins are a group of proteins with similar structures that were first identified as a set of proteins able to inhibit proteases. The acronym serpin was originally coined because many serpins inhibit chymotrypsin-like serine proteases. This volume of Methods in Ezymology is split into 2 parts and comprehensively covers the subject.
Protein folding. --- Proteins -- Biotechnology. --- Proteins. --- Serpins. --- Biophysical Processes --- Peptides --- Biochemical Processes --- Proteins --- Mice --- Animals, Genetically Modified --- Investigative Techniques --- Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory --- Murinae --- Animal Population Groups --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Biophysical Phenomena --- Physical Processes --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Chemical Processes --- Physical Phenomena --- Animals --- Muridae --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Chemical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Rodentia --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Mammals --- Vertebrates --- Chordata --- Serpins --- Mice, Transgenic --- Models, Animal --- Protein Folding --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Biotechnology. --- Protease inhibitors. --- Clinical enzymology. --- Diagnostic enzymology --- Proteolytic enzyme inhibitors --- Proteolytic enzymes --- Inhibitors --- Clinical chemistry --- Enzymology --- Enzyme inhibitors
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The book provides an comprehensive overview on biology, genetics and cellular functions of serpins (serine protease inhibitors) in health and disease. With over 1000 members serpins are the most diverse family of protease inhibitors. Latest groundbreaking research findings are presented and broaden the understanding on inhibitory and non-inhibitory serpins, not only in mammalian organisms but also in insects, worms, plants and viruses.
Biophysics --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Serpins. --- Medicine. --- Molecular biology. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Proteins. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Protein Science. --- Cell Biology. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Serine proteinases --- Inhibitors --- Biochemistry. --- Cytology. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Health Workforce --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Composition --- Proteins . --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Pathology --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Systems biology
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