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Silence and sign language in medieval monasticism : the Cluniac tradition c. 900-1200
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ISBN: 9780521123938 9780521860802 0521860806 9780511496417 9780511367496 051136749X 0511366272 9780511366277 0511496419 1107177863 1281146110 9786611146115 0511366906 1139131761 0511365640 0521123933 Year: 2007 Volume: 4th ser., 68. Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

Silence and Sign Language in Medieval Monasticism explores the rationales for religious silence in early medieval abbeys and the use of nonverbal forms of communication among monks when rules of silence forbade them from speaking. After examining the spiritual benefits of personal silence as a form of protection against the perils of sinful discourse in early monastic thought, this work shows how the monks of the Abbey of Cluny (founded in 910 in Burgundy) were the first to employ a silent language of meaning-specific hand signs that allowed them to convey precise information without recourse to spoken words. Scott Bruce discusses the linguistic character of the Cluniac sign language, its central role in the training of novices, the precautions taken to prevent its abuse, and the widespread adoption of this custom in other abbeys throughout Europe, which resulted in the creation of regionally specific idioms of this silent language.

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