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This work studies the political role of the Chilean military during the years 1808-1826. Beginning with the fall of the Spanish monarchy to Napoleon in 1808 and ending immediately after the last royalist contingents were expelled from the island of Chiloe, it does not seek to give a full picture of the participation of military men on the battlefield but rather to interpret their involvement in local politics. In so doing it makes a contribution to the understanding of Chile's revolution of independence, as well as to discuss some of the most recent historiographical contributions on the role of the military in the creation of the Chilean republic.

Chile. --- History --- Since 1800 --- Chile --- History, Military --- Politics and government

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Buddhism --- Buddhism --- Buddhism --- Buddhism --- Buddhism --- Buddhism. --- Bukkyō-Rekishi. --- History --- History --- History --- History --- History --- Since 1800. --- Asia. --- Japan.

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Politics and government. --- Since 1800. --- Geschichte 1453-1985. --- Geschichte 1453-1986. --- Geschichte 1821-1985. --- Greece --- Greece --- Greece --- Greece. --- Griechenland. --- Griechenland. --- Politics and government --- Politics and government --- History

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What is the role of the environment, and of the information it provides, in cognition? More specifically, may there be a role for certain artefacts to play in this context? These are questions that motivate "4E" theories of cognition (as being embodied, embedded, extended, enactive). In his take on that family of views, Hajo Greif first defends and refines a concept of information as primarily natural, environmentally embedded in character, which had been eclipsed by information-processing views of cognition. He continues with an inquiry into the cognitive bearing of some artefacts that are sometimes referred to as 'intelligent environments'. Without necessarily having much to do with Artificial Intelligence, such artefacts may ultimately modify our informational environments. With respect to human cognition, the most notable effect of digital computers is not that they might be able, or become able, to think but that they alter the way we perceive, think and act.

Humanities --- Philosophy of mind --- Philosophy of science --- Impact of science & technology on society --- Computing & information technology --- Cognition. --- Nature and nurture. --- Environment --- Genetics and environment --- Heredity and environment --- Nature --- Nature versus nurture --- Nurture and nature --- Genetics --- Heredity --- Human beings --- Psychology --- Nurture --- Effect of environment on --- Environment and genetics --- Environment and heredity --- Alfred Nordmann --- History of Science --- History of Technology --- History since 1800 --- Manipulation --- Measurement --- Modern History --- Philosophy of Science --- Philosophy of Technology --- Rob Langham --- Scientific Ethics --- Visualisation

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Political parties --- Political parties. --- Politics and government --- History --- Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands --- Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East) --- Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : West) --- Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands. --- 1945-1990 --- Germany --- Germany. --- Social Sciences --- Public Policy & Administration --- Christian democratic parties --- Christian democracy --- Christian democracy. --- Christian democratic parties. --- Politics and government. --- Since 1800 --- Europe --- Europe. --- CDU --- Christlich-Demokratische Union (Germany : West) --- Christlich-Demokratische Union (Germany (Federal Republic)) --- C.D.U. --- Christian Democratic Union of Germany (Germany : West) --- Christian Democratic Union (Germany : West) --- Union chrétienne-démocrate (Germany : West) --- Christlich-Demokratische Union (Germany : East) --- Christlich-Demokratische Union (Germany (Democratic Republic)) --- Christian-Democratic Party of Germany (Germany : East) --- Christian Democratic Union of Germany (Germany : East) --- Ost-CDU --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- Council of Europe countries --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ХБНГУ --- Vācijā --- Church and social problems --- Center parties --- Kommunalpolitische Vereinigung der CDU/CSU Deutschlands --- Christlich-Demokratische Union (German territory under Allied occupation : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- ドイツ --- Doitsu --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Germanii͡ --- Vācij --- Veĭmarskai͡a Respublika --- KDS --- Vokietijos Krikščionių Demokratų Sąjunga --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Gėrman --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Jirmānīya --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- CDU (Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands) --- Christian Democratic Union (Germany) --- Christian Democratic Union of Germany --- Christlich-Demokratische Union (Germany) --- KDS (Vokietijos Krikščionių Demokratų Sąjungos)