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Reposant sur les théories classiques des mouvements sociaux et de leur interaction avec l'État, sa police et les médias, cet ouvrage propose une analyse comparative de la transformation des relations entre police et manifestants, et plus largement celle de la gestion des mouvements sociaux et du maintien de l'ordre par les États. Les auteurs observent, malgré une relative euphémisation de la violence dans les relations entre policiers et manifestants, de fortes différences selon les situations. En démocratie même, la tendance à la pacification des conflits n'est pas linéaire, compte tenu du contexte international lié au terrorisme et au fondamentalisme musulman. L'ouvrage s'appuie sur des exemples concrets en Europe, aux États-Unis, en Afrique, au Moyen-Orient et utilise des données très diverses : observation, participation aux conflits, dépouillement d'archives policières, suivi de la législation, entretiens.

Police and Demonstrations - Social Conflicts.

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Labour conflicts --- Espen, Van, Lucien --- Syndicalism --- Belgium --- Personal narratives [Belgian ] --- Social conflicts

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Une même question a été posée à une équipe de chercheurs spécialisés dans les relations du travail dans les principales économies post-industrielles de ce début du 21e siècle : comment a évolué la régulation sociale dans les entreprises depuis une trentaine d?années ? Leurs réponses montrent que les restructurations économiques, l?européanisation et la mondialisation ont conduit à d?importants changements, rarement volontaires, dans les relations entre les ± partenaires sociaux : organisations syndicales et patronales, sans oublier l?État, qui joue souvent un rôle d?arbitre. Ainsi, les modèles nationaux hérités du 20e siècle ont été remis en cause. Les particularismes se sont effacés pour laisser place à des cadres plus fragiles et plus fluctuants. Ce livre dresse un état des lieux précis des principaux changements qui ont affecté les syndicats et le dialogue social dans les entreprises en Europe et Amérique du Nord. Il permet de dépasser les idées reçues concernant les modèles anglo-saxon, scandinave, rhénan et latin

Syndicalism --- Industrial relations --- Syndicalisme --- Relations industrielles --- Partenaires sociaux --- Syndicats --- Sociologie --- Western countries --- 21st century --- Social conflicts --- Europe --- Labor unions

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This book deals with the nationalization of the bank sector in the context of the Portuguese revolutionary process of 1974-75. Based on a vast collection of documentary sources and inspired by a set of theoretical tools developed by Mario Tronti, Walter Benjamin and Michel Foucault, it starts with an inescapable interrogation: how could a measure that was not included in the Armed Forces Movement Program and had such considerable implications, both in the short and in the long term, obtained enough support to be included in the Constitution as an irreversible conquest of the working class? The response developed in the following pages establishes an articulation between social conflicts and political economy, identifying it as the centre of gravity of the process that would lead to the nationalization of the bank sector. In this sense, it analyzes the way in which social struggles contributed to a process of cumulative radicalization, initiated at the end of the Estado Novo and which would gain increasing intensity throughout the revolutionary process. At the same time, it seeks to understand why the diagnosis of the economic situation contributed to polarize the political struggle, by mapping the lines of force of a debate that underwent successive declinations and covered different aspects, such as inflation, labour laws or property relations. In a context of economic and revolutionary crisis, the banking sector became a critical point in the capital-labour relation: credit concession would take on decisive importance after 25 April, with labour-unions accusing bankers of pursuing destabilization strategies associated with the practice of "economic sabotage"; in the wake of its nationalization, in turn, government officials, managers and trade-unionists sought to put "the banks at the service of the people", in the context of a brief experience of "socialist transition" that would make its way into the text of the Constitution. The case of the bank sector is therefore a privileged interpretative-key to identify the set of problems and the horizon of possibilities that dominated the historical conjuncture following the 25th of April. This book is a contribution to the maturation of the historiographical field dedicated to the interpretation of the revolutionary process of 1975-75, establishing a critical dialogue with the works that have been produced on the subject over the last years.

Portugal --- European history --- 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 --- Revolutions, uprisings, rebellions --- Public ownership / nationalization --- Nationalizations --- Banks --- Portuguese Revolution --- Social Conflicts --- Political Economy --- Nacionalizações --- Bancos --- Revolução Portuguesa --- Conflitos Sociais --- Economia Política --- Economic policy.

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71.60 social problems and social conflicts: general. --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy. --- Problèmes sociaux. --- Social problems. --- Social problems. --- Sociale problemen. --- Socialism. --- Socialism. --- social issues. --- Nederland. --- Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden.