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Issues in vowel harmony
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ISBN: 9027283184 9786613222541 128322254X 9789027283184 9027230056 9789027230058 9027230056 9789027230058 Year: 1980 Publisher: Amsterdam John Benjamins

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Abstract

Vowel harmony is a well known phonological phenomenon found in a large number of languages spoken mainly in Eurasia and the African continent. In simple terms, vowel harmony is a law which governs the co-occurrence of vowels within a span of utterance, nearly always the word. The contributions of this volume focus on various (not always uncontroversial) aspects of vowel harmony that include typological investigations, phonetic/acoustic experimental studies, descriptions of individual systems, genetic and historical ramifications, and implications for a variety of theoretical models. This volum


Multi
Dutch sonorants : the role of place of articulation in phonotactics : proefschrift
Authors: ---
ISBN: 907686442X Year: 2003 Publisher: Utrecht Lot

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Book
Consonant structure and prevocalization
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ISBN: 9789027248282 9789027290908 1281042587 9786613773579 9027290903 9027248281 Year: 2010 Publisher: Amsterdam Philadelphia John Benjamins Pub. Co.

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This monograph proposes a new interpretation of the intrasegmental structure of consonants and provides the first systematic intra- and cross-linguistic study of consonant prevocalization. The proposed model represents consonants as inherently bigestural and makes strong predictions that are automatically relevant to phonological theory at both the diachronic and synchronic levels, and also to the phonetics of articulatory evolution. It also clearly demonstrates that a wide generalization of the notion of consonant prevocalization provides a uniform account for many well-known processes genera

Postvelar harmony
Author:
ISBN: 9027247331 1588112217 9786613312136 1283312131 9027275327 9789027275325 9781283312134 6613312134 9781588112217 9789027247339 Year: 2002 Volume: 225 Publisher: Amsterdam Philadelphia John Benjamins Pub.

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This book examines the formal bases of postvelar harmony and its crosslinguistic variation. It is of interest especially to phonologists concerned with segmental harmony and its explanation within Optimality Theory. Postvelar harmony in two unrelated languages, Palestinian Arabic and St'át'imcets Salish, is examined in detail. The result is the first comprehensive clarification of postvelar phonology for either language. Two harmonies are distinguished: uvularisation harmony ('emphasis spread') and pharyngealisation (tongue-root-retraction) harmony. The distinction between these two in th

Markedness and faithfulness in vowel systems
Author:
ISBN: 0415537452 0203957660 1135456801 9781135456801 1299871038 9781299871038 9780203957660 0415967805 9780415967808 9780415537452 9780415537452 9781135456870 9781135456948 1135456879 Year: 2005 Publisher: New York : Routledge,

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Miglio argues that to assess the relative markedness of a segment, frequency of occurrence in vowel inventories is insufficient when considered on its own. In its analysis of the Great Vowel Shift, this book elaborates a more useful model of a unitary change even in a surface-oriented theory such as optimality theory, with the help of local conjunction. Miglio extends the device of local conjunction to model opaque relations, and calls for reranking and lexicon optimization as the means to capture change within optimality theory.

Vowel perception and production
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0198521383 Year: 1994 Volume: 23 Publisher: Oxford Oxford university press


Book
Segmental Structure and Tone
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9783110341096 3110341093 9783110341263 3110341263 3110377497 9783110377491 9783110341270 Year: 2017 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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This volume seeks to reevaluate the nature of tone-segment interactions in phonology. The contributions address, among other things, the following basic questions: what tone-segment interactions exist, and how can the facts be incorporated into phonological theory? Are interactions between tones and vowel quality really universally absent? What types of tone-consonant interactions do we find across languages? What is the relation between diachrony and synchrony in relevant processes?The contributions discuss data from various types of languages where tonal information plays a lexically distinctive role, from 'pure' tone languages to so-called tone accent systems, where the occurrence of contrastive tonal melodies is restricted to stressed syllables. The volume has an empirical emphasis on Franconian dialects in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, but also discusses languages as diverse as Slovenian, Livonian, Fuzhou Chinese, and Xhosa.

Language Universals, Markedness Theory, and Natural Phonetic Processes
Author:
ISBN: 3110109735 3110865939 0899251234 9783110865936 9780899251233 9783110109733 Year: 2011 Volume: 25 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. The series considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language.


Book
Vowel patterns in language
Author:
ISBN: 9781107558571 1107558573 9780521513975 0521513979 9780511973710 9781139077170 1139077171 9781139079440 1139079441 9781139069144 1139069144 0511973713 9781139081726 1139081721 1107215633 1139062751 1283112159 1139074911 9786613112156 Year: 2011 Volume: 130 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Linguists researching the sounds of languages do not just study lists of sounds but seek to discover generalizations about sound patterns by grouping them into categories. They study the common properties of each category and identify what distinguishes one category from another. Vowel patterns, for instance, are analysed and compared across languages to identify phonological similarities and differences. This account of vowel patterns in language brings a wealth of cross-linguistic material to the study of vowel systems and offers theoretical insights. Informed by research in speech perception and production, it addresses the fundamental question of how the relative prominence of word position influences vowel processes and distributions. The book combines a cross-linguistic focus with detailed case studies. Descriptions and analyses are provided for vowel patterns in over 25 languages from around the world, with particular emphasis on minor Romance languages and on the diachronic development of the German umlaut.

Phonetic feature definitions : their integration into phonology and their relation to speech
Author:
ISBN: 9070176467 Year: 1982 Publisher: Dordrecht Foris

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