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Book
Summing it up : from one plus one to modern number theory
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ISBN: 140088053X Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

We use addition on a daily basis-yet how many of us stop to truly consider the enormous and remarkable ramifications of this mathematical activity? Summing It Up uses addition as a springboard to present a fascinating and accessible look at numbers and number theory, and how we apply beautiful numerical properties to answer math problems. Mathematicians Avner Ash and Robert Gross explore addition's most basic characteristics as well as the addition of squares and other powers before moving onward to infinite series, modular forms, and issues at the forefront of current mathematical research.Ash and Gross tailor their succinct and engaging investigations for math enthusiasts of all backgrounds. Employing college algebra, the first part of the book examines such questions as, can all positive numbers be written as a sum of four perfect squares? The second section of the book incorporates calculus and examines infinite series-long sums that can only be defined by the concept of limit, as in the example of 1+1/2+1/4+. . .=? With the help of some group theory and geometry, the third section ties together the first two parts of the book through a discussion of modular forms-the analytic functions on the upper half-plane of the complex numbers that have growth and transformation properties. Ash and Gross show how modular forms are indispensable in modern number theory, for example in the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.Appropriate for numbers novices as well as college math majors, Summing It Up delves into mathematics that will enlighten anyone fascinated by numbers.

Keywords

Number theory. --- Mathematics --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Algebra --- Absolute value. --- Addition. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Automorphic form. --- Axiom. --- Bernoulli number. --- Big O notation. --- Binomial coefficient. --- Binomial theorem. --- Book. --- Calculation. --- Chain rule. --- Coefficient. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Computation. --- Congruence subgroup. --- Conjecture. --- Constant function. --- Constant term. --- Convergent series. --- Coprime integers. --- Counting. --- Cusp form. --- Determinant. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dirichlet series. --- Division by zero. --- Divisor. --- Elementary proof. --- Elliptic curve. --- Equation. --- Euclidean geometry. --- Existential quantification. --- Exponential function. --- Factorization. --- Fourier series. --- Function composition. --- Fundamental domain. --- Gaussian integer. --- Generating function. --- Geometric series. --- Geometry. --- Group theory. --- Hecke operator. --- Hexagonal number. --- Hyperbolic geometry. --- Integer factorization. --- Integer. --- Line segment. --- Linear combination. --- Logarithm. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Matrix group. --- Modular form. --- Modular group. --- Natural number. --- Non-Euclidean geometry. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Pentagonal number. --- Periodic function. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Prime factor. --- Prime number theorem. --- Prime number. --- Pythagorean theorem. --- Quadratic residue. --- Quantity. --- Radius of convergence. --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Remainder. --- Riemann surface. --- Root of unity. --- Scientific notation. --- Semicircle. --- Series (mathematics). --- Sign (mathematics). --- Square number. --- Square root. --- Subgroup. --- Subset. --- Sum of squares. --- Summation. --- Taylor series. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Transfinite number. --- Triangular number. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Unique factorization domain. --- Upper half-plane. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space.


Book
Algebraic theory of numbers
Author:
ISBN: 140088280X Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

In this, one of the first books to appear in English on the theory of numbers, the eminent mathematician Hermann Weyl explores fundamental concepts in arithmetic. The book begins with the definitions and properties of algebraic fields, which are relied upon throughout. The theory of divisibility is then discussed, from an axiomatic viewpoint, rather than by the use of ideals. There follows an introduction to p-adic numbers and their uses, which are so important in modern number theory, and the book culminates with an extensive examination of algebraic number fields. Weyl's own modest hope, that the work "will be of some use," has more than been fulfilled, for the book's clarity, succinctness, and importance rank it as a masterpiece of mathematical exposition.

Keywords

Algebraic number theory. --- Abelian group. --- Absolute value. --- Abstract algebra. --- Addition. --- Additive group. --- Adjunction (field theory). --- Algebra. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic function. --- Algebraic manifold. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic number theory. --- Algebraic number. --- Algebraic operation. --- Algebraic surface. --- Algebraic theory. --- An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. --- Analytic function. --- Automorphism. --- Axiomatic system. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Big O notation. --- Calculation. --- Class number. --- Coefficient. --- Commutative property. --- Commutative ring. --- Complex number. --- Cyclic group. --- Cyclotomic field. --- Dimension. --- Direct product. --- Dirichlet series. --- Discriminant. --- Divisibility rule. --- Division algebra. --- Divisor. --- Entire function. --- Equation. --- Euler function. --- Existential quantification. --- Finite field. --- Fractional ideal. --- Functional equation. --- Fundamental theorem of algebra. --- Galois group. --- Galois theory. --- Geometry. --- Ground field. --- Hermann Weyl. --- Ideal number. --- Identity matrix. --- Infinite product. --- Integer. --- Irreducibility (mathematics). --- Irreducible polynomial. --- Lattice (group). --- Legendre symbol. --- Linear map. --- Logarithm. --- Mathematics. --- Meromorphic function. --- Modular arithmetic. --- Multiplicative group. --- Natural number. --- Nth root. --- Number theory. --- P-adic number. --- Polynomial. --- Prime factor. --- Prime ideal. --- Prime number theorem. --- Prime number. --- Prime power. --- Principal ideal. --- Quadratic equation. --- Quadratic field. --- Quadratic form. --- Quadratic reciprocity. --- Quadratic residue. --- Real number. --- Reciprocity law. --- Riemann surface. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Ring of integers. --- Root of unity. --- S-plane. --- Scientific notation. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Square number. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Symmetric function. --- Theorem. --- Theoretical physics. --- Theory of equations. --- Theory. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space.

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