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chomage --- politique monetaire --- politique de l'emploi --- werkloosheid --- monetair beleid --- werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Unemployment --- Inflation (Finance) and unemployment --- Stagflation --- Inflation (Finance) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Effect of inflation on --- Labour market --- Money. Monetary policy --- Effect of inflation on. --- Arbeidsmarkt --- Geld. Monetaire politiek
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This book sets forth both a theory and a comparative empirical analysis of stagflation, that peculiar combination of high unemployment, slow growth, and spurts of high inflation bedeviling the advanced industrial nations during the past fifteen years. The authors first construct a small macroeconomic model that takes full account of aggregate demand and supply forces in the determination of output, employment, and the price level, in both a single-economy and a multi-economy setting. They then apply the model to provide an understanding of comparative performance of industrial countries in the areas of unemployment, inflation, productivity, and investment growth. They argue convincingly that the decay of the major economies during this period resulted from the supply shocks of the 1970s, such as the two major OPEC oil-price increases, and from the consequent policy-induced decrease in demand in response to inflationary pressures. Their analysis differs markedly from similar studies in that it takes specific account of institutional differences in the labor markets of the various economies. This helps to explain in particular the divergent adjustment profiles of the United States and Europe. Bruno and Sachs make several key recommendations for the mix of demand management and incomes policies necessary to combat stagflation in individual countries as well as for the coordination of macroeconomic policies among the major industrial nations.
Chômage, Effets de l'inflation sur le. --- Développement économique. --- Economic development. --- Economic history. --- Konjunkturzusammenhang. --- Macroeconomics. --- Macroéconomie. --- OECD-Staaten. --- Stagflatie. --- Stagflation. --- Theorie. --- Werkgelegenheid. --- Wirtschaft. --- Wirtschaftspolitik. --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / General. --- Economic history -- 1971-1990. --- Unemployment -- Effect of inflation on.
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Labour market --- Wages --- Inflation (Finance) and unemployment --- 331.56 --- 331.2 --- Compensation --- Departmental salaries --- Earnings --- Pay --- Remuneration --- Salaries --- Wage-fund --- Wage rates --- Working class --- Income --- Labor costs --- Compensation management --- Cost and standard of living --- Prices --- Stagflation --- Inflation (Finance) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve --- Loon. Salaris. Vergoeding --(algemeen) --- 331.2 Loon. Salaris. Vergoeding --(algemeen) --- 331.56 Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve
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This work challenges traditional monetary theory by focusing on the role of banks and provides a new insight into the role played by bank money and capital accumulation. An international team of contributors reappraise analyses of the inflation and unemployment developed by Marshall, Keynes and Robertson. This volume is published in association with the Centre for the Study of Banking in Switzerland.
Effect of inflation on. --- Inflation (Finance). --- Unemployment. --- Unemployment - Effect of inflation on. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.842 --- 333.841 --- 333.845 --- 332.620 --- Deflatie. --- Inflatie. --- Stagflatie. --- Werkloosheid: algemeenheden. Philipscurve. --- Unemployment --- Inflation (Finance) and unemployment --- Stagflation --- Inflation (Finance) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Effect of inflation on --- Werkloosheid: algemeenheden. Philipscurve --- Inflatie --- Deflatie --- Stagflatie
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Wage setters take into account the future consequences of their current wage choices in the presence of downward nominal wage rigidities. Several interesting implications arise. First, a closed-form solution for a long-run Phillips curve relates average unemployment to average wage inflation; the curve is virtually vertical for high inflation rates but becomes flatter as inflation declines. Second, macroeconomic volatility shifts the Phillips curve outward, implying that stabilization policies can play an important role in shaping the trade-off. Third, nominal wages tend to be endogenously rigid also upward, at low inflation. Fourth, when inflation decreases, volatility of unemployment increases whereas the volatility of inflation decreases: this implies a long-run trade-off also between the volatility of unemployment and that of wage inflation.
Inflation (Finance). --- Inflation. --- Unemployment -- Effect of inflation on. --- Unemployment --- Inflation (Finance) --- Effect of inflation on. --- Inflation (Finance) and unemployment --- Stagflation --- Finance --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Inflation --- Labor --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Wage Level and Structure --- Wage Differentials --- Labour --- income economics --- Macroeconomics --- Wages --- Wage rigidity --- Unemployment rate --- Prices --- United States
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gsdb10. --- GGSB: Geestelijke lezing(rood). --- GGSB: Gebed. --- Unemployment --- Effect of inflation on. --- 331.526 --- 331.526 Levels of employment. Employment situation, conditions --- Levels of employment. Employment situation, conditions --- Inflation (Finance) and unemployment --- Stagflation --- Inflation (Finance) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Effect of inflation on
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Inflation (Finance) and unemployment --- Phillips curve --- 331.56 --- 336.748.12 --- Inflation (Finance) --- Unemployment --- Stagflation --- Stagnation (Economics) --- 336.748.12 Algemeen prijsniveau. Prijsindex. Prijsstijging --- Algemeen prijsniveau. Prijsindex. Prijsstijging --- 331.56 Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve --- Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve --- Mathematical models --- Effect of inflation on --- Labour market --- Money. Monetary policy
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Inflation (Finance) and unemployment --- 332.620 --- 333.841 --- AA / International- internationaal --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 331.56 --- 336.748.12 --- Stagflation --- Inflation (Finance) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- 331.56 Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve --- Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve --- 336.748.12 Algemeen prijsniveau. Prijsindex. Prijsstijging --- Algemeen prijsniveau. Prijsindex. Prijsstijging --- Werkloosheid: algemeenheden. Philipscurve --- Inflatie --- Money. Monetary policy
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Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and '80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period's rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today's global and increasingly complex economic environment.
Inflation (Finance) --- Economic history --- Finance --- Natural rate of unemployment --- History --- macroeconomics, economy, government, governing, regulation, price stability, policymakers, price-monitoring mechanisms, efficient planning, allocation of resources, raising productivity, great inflation, economics, 20th century, history, business, interest rates, developing world, monetary policy, central banks, academics, fiscal authorities, economic institutions, new zealand, stagflation, stop-start policies, canada, germany, japan, united kingdom.
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We study inflation dynamics in Colombia using a bottom-up Phillips curve approach. This allows us to capture the different drivers of individual inflation components. We find that the Phillips curve is relatively flat in Colombia but steeper than recent estimates for the U.S. Supply side shocks play an important role for tradable and food prices, while indexation dynamics are important for non-tradable goods. We show that besides allowing for a more detailed understanding of inflation drivers, the bottom-up approach also improves on an aggregate Phillips curve in terms of forecasting ability. In the baseline forecast scenario, both headline and core inflation converge towards the Central Bank’s inflation target of 3 percent by end-2018 but these favorable inflation dynamics are vulnerable to large supply shocks.
Unemployment --- Inflation (Finance) and unemployment --- Stagflation --- Inflation (Finance) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Effect of inflation on. --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Forecasting --- Production and Operations Management --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Forecasting and Other Model Applications --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Economic Forecasting --- Output gap --- Exchange rates --- Consumer price indexes --- Economic forecasting --- Prices --- Production --- Economic theory --- Price indexes --- Colombia
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