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Roman law --- Stipulatio (Roman law) --- Stipulation (Droit romain) --- Interpretation and construction. --- Codex (Corpus juris civilis) --- Digesta

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Die Stipulation ist eine der bemerkenswertesten Vertragstypen des römischen Rechts. Sie kam zustande, indem der Gläubiger eine Frage formulierte und der Schuldner diese Frage durch die Wiederholung des Verbs bejahte, welches der Gläubiger verwendet hatte. Inhaltlich war eine Stipulation meistens auf die Zahlung von Geld gerichtet. Manchmal verpflichtete sich der Schuldner auch zu anderen Handlungen. In die Stipulationsfrage konnte der Stipulator eine dritte Person hinzufügen, indem er nach der Nennung seiner eigenen Person, die regelmäßig mit dem Personalpronomen mihi geschah, die Konjunktion aut und dahinter den Dritten im Dativ anfügte. Diese dritte Person wird in der Literatur gewöhnlich in Anlehnung an den spätklassischen Juristen Marcian als solutionis causa adiectus oder adiectus solutionis causa bezeichnet. Der solutionis causa adiectus erwarb kein eigenes Recht auf den geschuldeten Gegenstand der Stipulation. An ihn konnte lediglich mit befreiender Wirkung geleistet werden. Gleichzeitig konnte der Gläubiger dem Schuldner ohne dessen Zustimmung die Befugnis nicht mehr entziehen, an den adiectus wirksam zu leisten, sobald die adiectio wirksam vereinbart war. Der Autor untersucht alle überlieferten Quellenstellen, die einen Bezug zu dem solutionis causa adiectus haben und zeichnet damit erstmals ein umfassendes Bild dieser Rechtsfigur.

Roman law --- Consideration (Roman law) --- Roman law. --- Grammaticale figuren. --- Debtor and creditor (Roman law) --- Third parties (Roman law) --- Stipulation --- römisches Recht --- solutionis causa adiectus

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Penalties, Contractual (Roman law) --- 34 <37> --- Roman law --- Romeins recht --(algemeen-voor verdere onderafdelingen z.o:{341 <37>}; {342 <37>}; {343 <37>};{347.1 <37>}; {?347.2 <37>: 347.6 <37>}; {347.62 <37>} --- Penalties, Contractual (Roman law). --- 34 <37> Romeins recht --(algemeen-voor verdere onderafdelingen z.o:{341 <37>}; {342 <37>}; {343 <37>};{347.1 <37>}; {?347.2 <37>: 347.6 <37>}; {347.62 <37>} --- Stipulatio (Roman law) --- Stipulation (Droit romain) --- Contracts (Roman law) --- Contrats (Droit romain) --- Penalties, Contractual --- Clause pénale (Droit) --- Breach of contract --- Inexécution

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This is a systematic study of the conceptual framework used by critics and scholars in their discussions of influence in art and literature. Göran Hermerén explores the key questions raised in scholarly debate on the topic: What is meant by "influence"? What methods can be used to settle disagreements about influence? What reasons could be used to support or reject statements about artistic and literary influence? The book is based on descriptive analyses in which the author has tried to make explicit what is said or implied in a number of "ations from scholarly writings on art and literature. Throughout, the emphasis is on clarifying the assumptions on which the use of the concept of influence is based, thus describing the limitations and merits of this kind of comparative research for critics and scholars.Originally published in 1975.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Judgment (Aesthetics) --- Influence littéraire, artistique, etc. --- Jugement (Esthétique) --- Influence (Literary, artistic, etc) --- -Themes, motives. --- Judgment (Aesthetics). --- Influence littéraire, artistique, etc. --- Jugement (Esthétique) --- Art --- Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Literature --- -Artistic impact --- Artistic influence --- Impact (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Literary impact --- Literary influence --- Literary tradition --- Tradition (Literature) --- Belles-lettres --- Western literature (Western countries) --- World literature --- Themes, motives. --- Philosophy --- Subjects --- Comparative literature --- Littérature --- Themes, motives --- Thèmes, motifs --- Philosophie --- Aesthetics --- Artistic impact --- Influence (Psychology) --- Intermediality --- Intertextuality --- Originality in literature --- Literature and philosophy --- Philosophy and literature --- Theory --- Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.). --- Philosophy. --- Art - Themes, motives --- Literature - Philosophy --- Adjective. --- Aesthetic Theory. --- Aesthetics. --- Allegory. --- Allusion. --- Anachronism. --- Ancient art. --- Anecdote. --- Antithesis. --- Art criticism. --- Art history. --- Artistic merit. --- Baroque painting. --- Caravaggio. --- Carolingian art. --- Causality. --- Cliché. --- Clinamen. --- Close reading. --- Comparative literature. --- Comparative method (linguistics). --- Contemporary art. --- Contemporary philosophy. --- Counterfactual conditional. --- Criticism. --- Cubism. --- D. H. Lawrence. --- Deed. --- Digression. --- Drapery. --- Engraving. --- Epic poetry. --- Explanation. --- Ezra Pound. --- Fine art. --- Florentine painting. --- Forgery. --- French literature. --- Genre. --- Human Action. --- Humanities. --- Iconography. --- Ideogrammic method. --- Ideology. --- Illocutionary act. --- Illusionism (art). --- Illustration. --- Illustrator. --- Imagery. --- Indian aesthetics. --- Individualism. --- Invention. --- Japanese art. --- Journalism. --- Languages of Art. --- Las Meninas. --- Literary genre. --- Literature. --- Marcel Duchamp. --- Metaphor. --- Monograph. --- Mural. --- Mutatis mutandis. --- Narrative. --- Oil sketch. --- Ontology. --- Originality. --- Overreaction. --- Pablo Picasso. --- Paul Gauguin. --- Perlocutionary act. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy of history. --- Philosophy of language. --- Plagiarism. --- Poetry. --- Publication. --- Publishing. --- Rapprochement. --- Requirement. --- Result. --- Romanticism. --- Secondary source. --- Speech act. --- Still life. --- Stipulation. --- Stipulative definition. --- Suggestion. --- Symbolism (arts). --- The Conceptual Framework. --- Theory of art. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Titian. --- Treatise. --- Value judgment. --- Visual arts. --- Work of art. --- Writer. --- Writing.

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From Israel's establishment as a state to the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty, this work analyzes the role of third-party mediators of the Arab-Israeli dispute. What interests prompted the mediators to undertake their efforts? What effect did their intervention have on regional and global power struggles? Did the mediators actually make any difference? In a thorough treatment of the struggle for a negotiated peace, Saadia Touval answers these questions and tests his answers against the existing theories of international relations. Including a discussion of both United States and United Nations attempts at mediation, and providing a detailed picture of American-Israeli relations, he maintains that successful mediators do not have to be impartial. Drawing on official documents, memoirs, and other sources, this book discusses the mediation efforts of Count Folke Bernadotte; Ralph Bunche; the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission; President Eisenhower's emissary, Robert Anderson; Gunnar Jarring; the 1971 mission of the African heads of state; and Secretaries of State William Rogers and Henry Kissinger. Finally the author analyzes President Jimmy Carter's mediation, which led to the Camp David accords and the signing of the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty. Since 1948 various powers have sought to protect their own interests by active assistance to one party or another in the Arab-Israeli struggle. This book shows how those countries and institutions that have attempted to mediate the conflict have also acted out of self-interest.

Arab-Israeli conflict. --- Mediation, International. --- Abba Eban. --- Acquiescence. --- Aliyah. --- Annexation. --- Anti-Americanism. --- Arab Liberation Army. --- Arab citizens of Israel. --- Arabs. --- Arab-Israeli conflict. --- Armistice. --- Attempt. --- Bargaining power. --- Blockade. --- Camp David Accords. --- Casus belli. --- Code word (figure of speech). --- Compromise agreement. --- Conciliation. --- Consideration. --- Cover-up. --- David Ben-Gurion. --- Declaration of independence. --- Demilitarized zone. --- Demobilization. --- Diplomacy. --- Disadvantage. --- East Jerusalem. --- Egyptian Government. --- Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty. --- Foreign policy. --- Framework agreement. --- Gahal. --- Great power. --- Green Line (Israel). --- Guarantee (international law). --- Henry David Thoreau. --- Henry Kissinger. --- Impasse. --- Insurance. --- International crisis. --- International recognition of Israel. --- Islamic fundamentalism. --- Israel. --- Israeli-occupied territories. --- Israelis. --- Israel-United States relations. --- Jarring Mission. --- Jerusalem. --- Kenneth Kaunda. --- Mandatory Palestine. --- Mediation. --- Military occupation. --- Motion of no confidence. --- Necessity. --- Negotiation. --- New Departure (Democrats). --- Obstacle. --- Oil embargo. --- Palestine Liberation Organization. --- Palestinian National Authority. --- Palestinian nationalism. --- Palestinian territories. --- Palestinians. --- Peace treaty. --- Peacemaking. --- Power politics. --- Preventive war. --- Prisoner of war. --- Public diplomacy. --- Ralph Bunche. --- Recommendation (European Union). --- Refugee. --- Repatriation (humans). --- Rogers Plan. --- Saudi Arabia. --- Shuttle diplomacy. --- Six-Day War. --- Sovereignty. --- Soviet Union. --- Stipulation. --- Territorial integrity. --- The Other Hand. --- Treaty. --- Trygve Lie. --- U Thant. --- United Arab Republic. --- United Nations Conciliation Commission. --- United Nations Disengagement Observer Force. --- United Nations Emergency Force. --- United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine. --- United Nations Security Council. --- United Nations Special Committee on Palestine. --- United Nations Trusteeship Council. --- United States Department of State. --- Veto. --- War of Attrition. --- Warfare. --- West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord. --- Yom Kippur War. --- Zbigniew Brzezinski.