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Medicine. --- Pathology. --- Taurine. --- Aminoethanesulfonic acid --- Taurin --- Biogenic amines --- Sulfonic acids --- Sulfur amino acids --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Health Workforce

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Enzymology --- 577.15 --- Enzymes. Catalysts of biological reactions. Enzymology --- 577.15 Enzymes. Catalysts of biological reactions. Enzymology --- Sulphur --- Addresses, essays, lectures --- Sulphur amino acids --- Sulfur --- Sulfur compounds --- Sulfur amino acids --- Analysis --- Technique. --- Technique --- Sulfur - Analysis - Technique. --- Sulfur compounds - Analysis - Technique --- Sulfur amino acids - Analysis - Technique

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Taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is an enigmatic compound abounding in animal tissues. It is present at relatively high concentrations in all electrically excitable tissues such as the brain, sensory organs, the heart, and in certain endocrine glands. Some of its physiological functions are already established, for example as an essential nutrient during development and as a neuromodulator or osmolyte, but the cellular mechanisms are still mostly a matter of conjecture. Moreover, there are a number of other putative functions of taurine less well known at present. The 15th International Taurine Meeting is a multidisciplinary symposium and the participants present different fields of biological science. Based on the proceedings of this meeting, Taurine 6: Taurine Today presents the most recent research on Taurine in papers written by top scientists in the field.

Taurine --- Physiological effect --- Aminoethanesulfonic acid --- Taurin --- Biogenic amines --- Sulfonic acids --- Sulfur amino acids --- Immunology. --- Medicine. --- Biochemistry. --- Human physiology. --- Neurology. --- Cardiology. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Human Physiology. --- Heart --- Internal medicine --- Medicine --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Immunobiology --- Serology --- Diseases --- Composition --- Health Workforce --- Molecular biology. --- Neurology . --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology

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This volume provides the reader with an overview of taurine and its derivatives in modulating brain health. One of the highlights of this book is that taurine helps in the recovery of Alzheimer model mice from cognitive deficits by directly binding to oligomeric β-amyloid. In addition, this book includes very intriguing results from a study that looks into the effects of taurine-carbohydrate derivatives in stimulating fibrillogenesis of amyloid-b and in reducing Alzheimer-like behaviors. This book also highlights several new roles for taurine, including its novel effects on the various body structures encompassing the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, the immune system, and the endocrine system, along with a role for taurine complements in nutrition. This edited book contains original articles and reviews based on oral and poster presentations at the 20th International Taurine Meeting held in Seoul, Korea in May 2016. The theme of this conference was ‘Taurine and Brain Health’. This volume will be relevant to anyone with an interest in the biological roles of taurine, from clinicians to nutritionists and from individuals working in the pharmaceutical industry to those working in food manufacturing.

Life sciences. --- Human genetics. --- Human physiology. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Proteomics. --- Proteins. --- Life Sciences. --- Protein Science. --- Human Genetics. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Human Physiology. --- Taurine --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Molecular biology --- Proteins --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Pathology --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Physical anthropology --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Aminoethanesulfonic acid --- Taurin --- Biogenic amines --- Sulfonic acids --- Sulfur amino acids --- Biochemistry. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Composition --- Proteins .

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Taurine 8 represents the combined efforts of investigators on the roles of the amino acid taurine on human health and disease. The chapters covered in this book are directly derived from presentations of the contributors at the 18th International Taurine Meeting held in Marrakech, Morocco in April 2012. The purpose of this book is to disseminate current findings on taurine's contribution in several organ systems. This book covers the following topics: Taurine in the Nervous System, Taurine in the Immune System, Taurine and Diabetes, and Taurine and the Cardiovascular System. Dr. Abdeslem El Idrissi, College of Staten Island and Dr. William L’Amoreaux, College of Staten Island,  were co-chairs of the Organizing Committee for the meeting.   Data presented at this meeting provided compelling evidence that taurine is not only cytoprotective in cardiomyocytes, but also is a potent GABA agonist, whereby it can facilitate vasodilation of conducting arteries. Taurine conjugates, such as taurine chloramine, may protect cells from oxidative stress via increased HO-1 expression. In adult rodents, taurine has a potent effect on plasma glucose levels, likely through the release of insulin in pancreatic beta cells. As a potential neurotransmitter, taurine is known to work via the GABAergic system, but current research presented at this meeting suggest that taurine may interact with glutamate and serotonin receptors as well. Data are also presented to demonstrate the protective roles of taurine on neurons in neuroblastoma. Perhaps the most important and exciting presentation is the role of taurine and alcohol: the combination may be lethal. Data are also presented at this meeting of the potential role taurine may have as an adjuvant treatment with cisplatin in chemotherapy.

Taurine -- Congresses. --- Taurine -- Immunology -- Congresses. --- Taurine -- Physiological effect -- Congresses. --- Taurine. --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Biochemistry --- Human physiology. --- Aminoethanesulfonic acid --- Taurin --- Life sciences. --- Nutrition. --- Cardiology. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Biochemistry. --- Proteins. --- Life Sciences. --- Protein Science. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Human Physiology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Pathology --- Heart --- Internal medicine --- Alimentation --- Food --- Nutrition --- Health --- Diet --- Dietetics --- Digestion --- Food habits --- Malnutrition --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Composition --- Diseases --- Health aspects --- Biogenic amines --- Sulfonic acids --- Sulfur amino acids --- Proteins . --- Nutrition   .