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Hymns, Syriac --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Syriac hymns --- Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS

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Hymns, Syriac --- Hymns, Syriac. --- 276 =923 EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Syriac hymns --- Syrische patrologie--EPHRAEM SYRUS --- Hymns, Syriac - Translations into English

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An edition and study of an 8th-9th century Syriac manuscript from Bulayïq near Turfan, the earliest extant witness of the Penqita or ḥudra.In 1905, a substantial Syriac manuscript of 60 leaves, containing a Christian service-book, was discovered by the second German Turfan Expedition at the monastery site of Bulayïq. Since then, although the existence of this manuscript (which has received the signature of MIK III 45) has been mentioned from time to time in the scholarly literature, its text has never been published. The present volume offers ‘for the first time’ an edition of the Syriac text, English translation and critical introduction to MIK III 45. The Syriac text is of the Penqita, the book later known as the ḥudra, containing the variable parts of the daily offices and eucharist, to which have been appended some occasional services of the Church of the East, including the burial service. The 60 folios are the surviving part (about one quarter) of a manuscript datable to the eighth or ninth century and, on account of this dating, can be considered to be the earliest extant witness to the Penqita which was the project of the seventh-century patriarch Isho'yab III who drew up the outline for the ecclesiastical year that is still followed today in the Church of the East. The editors argue that MIK III 45 was probably written in Merv –it would be the only Syriac manuscript known from that Christian centre – for transport to the Christian church in distant Turfan

Liturgics --- Manuscripts, Syriac --- Hymns, Syriac --- Turfansammlung --- Church of the East --- Syriac hymns --- Syriac manuscripts --- Syriac language --- History and criticism --- Hymns, Syriac - History and criticism

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"Le christianisme syriaque nous a légué le troisième corpus littéraire du monde chrétien ancien, le plus important après le grec et le latin. Les écrits poétiques d'Éphrem de Nisibe (306-373) comptent sans aucun doute parmi ses plus belles pages. Les Hymnes contre les hérésies présentées ici, outre leur qualité littéraire, ont la valeur d'un texte de fondation. Alors que la légende veut qu'Édesse, ville-berceau des chrétiens syriaques, ait été convertie au temps de Jésus, le chantre de Nisibe nous fait découvrir l'élaboration complexe de l'"orthodoxi" au IVe siècle, au cœur de multiples courants religieux. C'est cette orthodoxie, construite sur des oppositions, alternant attaque et défense, qui constitua par la suite la « tradition syriaque » tout court. Ces 56 hymnes composent un ensemble théologique à l'architecture admirable où une conception précise de Dieu, du monde, de l'homme et du salut est définie contre des croyances alternatives - celles des systèmes de Bardesane, Marcion et Mani principalement. Elles permettent en creux de mieux connaître les premières formes de christianisme de la région. Ces 56 hymnes composent un ensemble théologique à l'architecture admirable où une conception précise de Dieu, du monde, de l'homme et du salut est définie contre des croyances alternatives - celles des systèmes de Bardesane, Marcion et Mani principalement. Elles permettent en creux de mieux connaître les premières formes de christianisme de la région. L'engagement dans la lutte théologique s'incarne dans une écriture poétique dense, qui fourmille d'images entrelaçant allusions bibliques, scènes de la vie courante et monde naturel. Éphrem n'hésite pas à s'adresser à ses destinataires - ses coreligionnaires rassemblés lors de la liturgie - ou à ses adversaires, par de vives interpellations qui viennent animer le texte et lui donner sa force persuasive."--

Christian heresies --- Christian literature, Syriac --- Hymns, Syriac --- Syriac hymns --- Syriac Christian literature --- Syriac literature --- Heresies, Christian --- Heresies and heretics --- Heresy --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Christian sects --- History --- 273 --- 273 Heresies et schismes --- 273 Schisma's. Ketterijen --- Heresies et schismes --- Schisma's. Ketterijen

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Liturgy --- Semitic literature --- Patrology --- Easter hymns. --- Hymns, Syriac --- Syriac Christians --- Christian literature, Early --- Hymnes pascales --- Hymnes syriaques --- Chrétiens syriaques --- Littérature chrétienne primitive --- Translations into French. --- Customs and practices. --- Syriac authors --- Traductions françaises --- Coutumes et pratiques --- Auteurs syriaques --- Easter --- Easter hymns --- History of doctrines --- History and criticism --- Customs and practices --- Early christian literature --- History and criticism. --- Ephraem, --- Ecrivains syriaques --- Early christian literature. --- Chrétiens syriaques --- Littérature chrétienne primitive --- Traductions françaises --- Syrian Christians --- Christians --- Syriac hymns --- Church year --- Fasts and feasts --- Holy Week --- Easter music --- Hymns --- Afrām, --- Afrem, --- Aphrem, --- Aprem, Mar, --- Effrem, --- Efrem, --- Ephraem Syrus, --- Ephraim, --- Ephrem, --- Éphrem, --- Epʻrem, --- Epʻrem Khori, --- Epʻrem Khuri, --- Ifram, --- Ifrām, --- Афрем, --- Ефрем, --- افرام، --- Easter - History of doctrines - Early church, ca. 30-600 --- Easter hymns - History and criticism --- Hymns, Syriac - History and criticism --- Syriac Christians - Customs and practices