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e Ta’zié, en tant que spectacle religieux du monde islamique, met en scène le drame de Kerbélâ, survenu en 680 dans ce même désert, près de l’Irak actuel. Lors de cet événement avéré de l’histoire de l’Islam, l’Imâm Hussein, troisième Imân des Chi’ites, et ses partisans, cernés par la troupe des Omayyades, sont massacrés au dixième jour du Muharram (l’Achourâ). Lors de la cérémonie de deuil pour la commémoration du drame de Kerbélâ, les Iraniens jouent le Ta’zié. Les divers symboles et le langage spécifique utilisés nous indiquent comment ce théâtre reconstitue cet événement et rappelle (inspire) le sentiment de respect du martyre de l'Imam Hossein.

Ta'ziyah --- Persian drama --- Theater --- Ta'ziyè (Théâtre) --- Théâtre persan --- Théâtre --- History and criticism --- Religious aspects --- Histoire et critique --- Aspect religieux --- Taʻziyah --- Taʼziyè (Théâtre) --- Théâtre persan --- Théâtre --- History and criticism.

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Islam --- Theatrical science --- Drama --- Indo-European languages --- Indo-European literature --- Iran --- Shi'ah --- -Ta'ziyah --- -Congresses --- Congresses --- Shīʻah --- Ta'ziyah --- Taʻziyah --- Congresses. --- Passion-plays, Shiite --- Shiite passion-plays --- Tazia --- Islamic drama --- Persian drama --- Religious drama --- Tenth of Muḥarram --- Imamites --- Shia --- Shiism --- Twelvers (Islam) --- Islamic sects --- Alids

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Described by the distinguished theatre director Peter Brook as 'a very powerful form of theatre', the Ta'ziyeh is the Islamic drama of Iran. This work examines the evolution of the Ta'ziyeh, which involved elements drawn from Zoroastrianaism, Mithraism, mythology, folklore and traditional forms of Iranian entertainment. In its final form, most of its elements - plot, character, thought, spectacle and song - derive from the Shi'a branch of Islam. Its main plot concerns the suffering and death of Imam Hussein, grandson of the Prophet of Islam.

Taʻziyah --- Persian drama --- Drama --- Islamic drama --- Islamic literature --- Drama, Modern --- Dramas --- Dramatic works --- Plays --- Playscripts --- Stage --- Literature --- Dialogue --- Persian literature --- Passion-plays, Shiite --- Shiite passion-plays --- Tazia --- Religious drama --- Tenth of Muḥarram --- History and criticism. --- Philosophy --- Iranian drama --- Iranian literature