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Themistius’ (4th century CE) paraphrase of Aristotle’s Metaphysics 12 is the earliest surviving complete account of this seminal work. Despite leaving no identifiable mark in Late Antiquity, Themistius’ paraphrase played a dramatic role in shaping the metaphysical landscape of Medieval Arabic and Hebrew philosophy and theology. Lost in Greek, and only partially surviving in Arabic, its earliest full version is in the form of a 13th century Hebrew translation. In this volume, Yoav Meyrav offers a new critical edition of the Hebrew translation and the Arabic fragments of Themistius’ paraphrase, accompanied by detailed philological and philosophical analyses. In doing so, he provides a solid foundation for the study of one of the most important texts in the history of Aristotelian metaphysics.
Metaphysics --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Aristotle. --- Themistius --- Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- Translations --- History and criticism. --- Θεμίστιος
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Themistios, a recognised philosopher of his time, is regarded as one of the most successful eulogists of the 4th century AD. For a long time, the role of a government spokesman was attributed to him and his claim that he praised the emperor as a philosopher was considered pure rhetoric. Based on the premise of the acceptance model, this work primarily examines the question of how Themistios' great success can be explained, given that he was the main speaker for four successive emperors. The textual examination of the speeches shows that Themistios, as a non-Christian philosopher, differs greatly from the Neoplatonic philosophers of his time and that they in particular denied Themistios the right to speak as a philosopher. One result of the study is that the group of non-Christian philosophers was less homogeneous than previously assumed, and that Themistios was closer to Christian ideas of domination than previously assumed. It turns out that Themistios' idea of a good ruler cannot be reconciled with that of the Neoplatonists and yet it was very popular with the majority of the elites. Themistios can therefore be regarded as one of the first political philosophers. Themistios, ein anerkannter Philosoph seiner Zeit, gilt als einer der erfolgreichsten Lobredner des 4. nachchristlichen Jahrhunderts. Lange Zeit wurde ihm vor allem die Rolle eines Regierungssprechers zugeschrieben und seine Behauptung, dass er den Kaiser als Philosoph lobt, für reine Rhetorik gehalten. Diese Arbeit geht unter der Prämisse des Akzeptanzmodells vor allem der Frage nach, wie der große Erfolg Themistios' zu erklären ist, der immerhin Hauptredner auf vier aufeinanderfolgende Kaiser war. Die textnahe Untersuchung der Reden zeigt, dass sich Themistios als nicht-christlicher Philosoph stark von den neuplatonischen Philosophen seiner Zeit unterscheidet und vor allem diese Themistios abgesprochen haben, als Philosoph zu sprechen. Ein Ergebnis der Untersuchung ist, dass die Gruppe der nicht-christlichen Philosophen weniger homogen war als bisher vermutet, und es bei Themistios eine größere Nähe zu den christlichen Herrschaftsvorstellungen, gibt als bislang angenommen. Es zeigt sich, dass Themistios' Vorstellung eines guten Herrschers mit dem der Neuplatoniker nicht zu vereinbaren ist und diese jedoch bei dem Gros der Eliten großen Anklang fand. Themistios kann damit als einer der ersten politischen Philosophen gelten.
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Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek --- Greek orations --- Greek speeches --- Concordances --- Themistius. --- Concordances. --- Themistius --- Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- Θεμίστιος --- Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek - Concordances.
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Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek --- -Greek orations --- Greek speeches --- Translations into English --- Themistius --- -Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- Translations into Italian --- -Translations into English --- -Translations into Italian --- Greek orations --- Temistio --- Translations into Italian. --- Θεμίστιος
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Themistius --- Relations with Roman emperors --- Rome --- Kings and rulers --- Politics and government --- Rois et souverains --- Politique et gouvernement --- -Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- Kings and rulers. --- -Themistius. --- Relations with Roman emperors. --- -Relations with Roman emperors --- -Themistius --- Themistius. --- 284-476 --- Themistius - Relations with Roman emperors. --- Rome - Kings and rulers. --- Rome - Politics and government - 284-476. --- Temistio --- Θεμίστιος
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Learning and scholarship --- Savoir et érudition --- Themistius, --- Knowledge and learning --- Civilization, Classical, in literature --- Education, Greek --- Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek --- -Greek orations --- Greek speeches --- Ancient Greek education --- Greek education --- Education --- History and criticism --- Themistius --- -Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- -History and criticism --- -Knowledge and learning --- -Ancient Greek education --- Greek orations --- Savoir et érudition --- Temistio --- Knowledge and learning. --- Θεμίστιος
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Themistius was a philosopher, a prominent Constantinopolitan senator, and an adviser to Roman emperors during the fourth century A.D. In this first translation of Themistius's private orations to be published in English, Robert J. Penella makes accessible texts that shed significant light on the culture of Constantinople and, more generally, the eastern Roman empire during the fourth century. The sixteen speeches translated here are equipped with ample annotations and an informative introduction, making them a valuable resource on the late antique period, as well as on Greek intellectual history and oratory. In Themistius's public orations, he played the role of imperial panegyrist, but in the "private" or unofficial orations presented here, the senator concerns himself with apologetics, rhetorical and philosophical programs, material of autobiographical interest, and ethical themes. The speeches are valuable as evidence for the political, social, philosophical, religious, and literary history of fourth century Byzantium, and as examples of pagan ideology and eloquence in the newly Christianized court. Themistius argues, among other things, that the philosopher should be involved in public affairs, that the lessons of philosophy should be broadcast to the masses, and that it is appropriate for the philosopher to be an effective orator in order to circulate his teachings.
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek --- Greek & Latin Languages & Literatures --- Languages & Literatures --- Themistius --- Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- Rome --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- History --- Discours grecs --- Translations into English. --- Traductions anglaises --- Sources. --- Histoire --- Sources --- Θεμίστιος --- Themistius.
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"Themistius and Valens offers the first complete English translation and analysis of Themistius' speeches for or on behalf of the emperor Valens (r. 364-378). As a Westerner and a Latin speaker, Valens had a tough job to convince the aristocracies of Constantinople and the East that he shared their expectations and knew how to preserve their wealth and security. By 364 Themistius already enjoyed huge influence. He was famous as a philosopher who was 'an exceptional citizen', and his leadership of the dramatic expansion of the Senate in 359 gave him the best address book in town. His ambition and political sense made him a perfect ally for communicating imperial policy and action. These speeches present the major issues Valens faced: his right to rule alongside the Western emperor, his brother Valentinian, his handling of the revolt of Procopius, his ability to manage the empire's economy and borders, his wars against the Goths and the Persians, his controversial religious and judicial policies, and the clever diplomatic work Themistius undertook for him in the lead up to his death in battle in 378."--
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek --- Themistius --- Valens, --- Flavio Valente, --- Valente, --- Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- Byzantine Empire --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- History --- Θεμίστιος --- Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek. --- Themistius. --- 364-378. --- Byzantine Empire. --- Rome --- Histoire
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Themistius' close relationship with Christian emperors from Constantius to Theodosius makes him one of the most important political thinkers and politicians of the later fourth century, and his dealings with Julian the Apostate have recently attracted much speculation. This volume presents a new critical edition, translation and analysis of Themistius' letter to Julian about kingship and government, which survives mainly in Arabic, together with texts, translations and analyses of Julian's Letter to Themistius and Sopater's Letter to Himerius. The volume is completed with a text, translation and analysis of the other genuine work of Greek political theory to survive in Arabic, the Letter of Aristotle to Alexander, which dates from an earlier period and throws into relief the particular concerns of Themistius, Julian, and the rulers of the fourth-century Roman world.
Political science --- Science politique --- Philosophy --- Early works to 1800. --- Philosophie --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Themistius --- Julian, --- Correspondence. --- Rome --- Politics and government --- Kings and rulers. --- Politique et gouvernement --- Rois et souverains --- Julian --- History --- Emperor of Rome --- 331-363 --- ukslc. --- 30 B.C.-476 A.D. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Juliano, --- Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- Θεμίστιος --- Arts and Humanities
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Around the year 350, a young orator and philosopher called Themistius delivered a speech to the Emperor Constantius II in Ancyra (modern Ankara). Themistius found great favour with the Emperor, who catapulted him into the Constantinople Senate in 355. He was similarly favoured by subsequent emperors – Jovian (363–64), Valens (364–78) and Theodosius (379–95). This volume presents translations of a selection of the speeches of Themistius, grouped into chapters that deal either with a key period in the evolution of his career or with a sequence of events of particular historical significance.
Themistius --- Rome --- Politics and government --- Kings and rulers. --- Translations into English --- Relations with Roman emperors --- Kings and rulers --- Politique et gouvernement --- Rois et souverains --- Constantius --- Constantius, Flavius Julius, --- Constantius, --- Constâncio, --- Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- Stamboul (Turkey) --- Stampōl (Turkey) --- Stambul (Turkey) --- Stěmpol (Turkey) --- T︠S︡arigrad (Turkey) --- Istāmbūl (Turkey) --- T︠S︡arʹgrad (Turkey) --- Āsitānah (Turkey) --- Ḳushṭa (Turkey) --- İstanbul Büyük Şehir Belediyesi (Turkey) --- Greater Istanbul Municipality (Turkey) --- İstanbul Anakent Belediyesi (Turkey) --- İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi (Turkey) --- Polē (Turkey) --- Estambul (Turkey) --- Baladīyat Isṭānbūl (Turkey) --- Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (Turkey) --- Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek --- Istanbul (Turkey) --- Constantinople --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- History --- Θεμίστιος --- Translations into English. --- Relations with Roman emperors.
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