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The Challenge of Slums presents the first global assessment of slums, emphasizing their problems and prospects. Using a newly formulated operational definition of slums, it presents estimates of the number of urban slum dwellers and examines the factors at all level, from local to global, that underlie the formation of slums as well as their social, spatial and economic characteristics and dynamics. It goes on to evaluate the principal policy responses to the slum challenge of the last few decades. From this assessment, the immensity of the challenges that slums pose is clear. Almost 1 billion people live in slums, the majority in the developing world where over 40 per cent of the urban population are slum dwellers. The number is growing and will continue to increase unless there is serious and concerted action by municipal authorities, governments, civil society and the international community. This report points the way forward and identifies the most promising approaches to achieving the United Nations Millennium Declaration targets for improving the lives of slum dwellers by scaling up participatory slum upgrading and poverty reduction programmes. TheGlobal Report on Human Settlements is the most authoritative and up-to-date assessment of conditions and trends in the world's cities. Written in clear language and supported by informative graphics, case studies and extensive statistical data, it will be an essential tool and reference for researchers, academics, planners, public authorities and civil society organizations around the world.

Slums. --- Slums - Case studies. --- Slums -- Case studies. --- Slums - Government policy. --- Slums -- Government policy. --- Urban poor - Housing. --- Urban poor -- Housing. --- Urban poor - Statistics. --- Urban poor -- Statistics. --- Slums --- Urban poor --- 351.778.5 --- 711.4 --- 711.4 Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- 351.778.5 Ruimtelijke ordening. Volkshuisvesting. Plannen van aanleg. Woningbouw.--Woonhygiene, zie {613.5}; z.o. {?711.6-164} --- Ruimtelijke ordening. Volkshuisvesting. Plannen van aanleg. Woningbouw.--Woonhygiene, zie {613.5}; z.o. {?711.6-164} --- City dwellers --- Poor --- Slum clearance --- Housing --- Government policy --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Sociology --- Government policy. --- Housing. --- Urban Society. --- Taudis --- Pauvres en milieu urbain --- Case studies. --- Statistics. --- Cas, Etudes de --- Politique gouvernementale --- Logement --- Statistiques --- Slums - Case studies --- Slums - Government policy --- Urban poor - Housing --- Urban poor - Statistics --- Urban poor.

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"La dynamique planétaire d'urbanisation passe par l'extension des bidonvilles dans les pays en développement. C'est un huitième de l'humanité qui vit aujourd'hui dans ces espaces. Parallèlement, le retour des bidonvilles et des campements illégaux en France suscite inquiétude, voire alarmisme, sur fond de " crise des migrants ". Pour certains, les bidonvilles doivent être éradiqués comme des foyers d'insalubrité et de criminalité. Pour d'autres, ils constituent un laboratoire de la ville durable, à la fois piétonne, écologique, participative et recyclable. Et si les bidonvilles, au lieu de renvoyer uniquement à un passé effrayant, inventaient aussi des solutions pour l'avenir ?" [4e de couverture]

Squatter settlements --- City planning --- Urban poor --- Immigrants --- Internal migrants --- History --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Housing --- Bidonvilles. --- Villes --- Aspect social. --- Squatter settlements - France - History - 21st century --- City planning - Social aspects - France --- City planning - Economic aspects - France --- Urban poor - Housing - France --- Immigrants - Housing - France --- Internal migrants - Housing - France --- Aspect social

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Urbanization --- 911.375 <1-773> --- 364.22 --- 364.22 Armoede. Financiele problemen. Financiele nood --- Armoede. Financiele problemen. Financiele nood --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Urban development --- Urban systems --- Cities and towns --- Social history --- Sociology, Rural --- Sociology, Urban --- Urban policy --- Rural-urban migration --- Urban settlements (their study and geography). Towns. Cities--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Community organization --- Regional planning --- Social conflict --- Urban poor --- City dwellers --- Poor --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- CBOs (Community organization) --- Community-based organizations --- Community councils --- Community life --- Housing --- Developing countries --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- Economic conditions --- Regional disparities. --- Geografie --- Sociale geografie --- Bewoning en leefgemeenschap. --- Regional disparities --- Urbanization - Developing countries. --- Rural-urban migration - Developing countries. --- Developing countries - Economic conditions - Regional disparities. --- Urban poor - Housing - Developing countries. --- Community organization - Developing countries. --- Social conflict - Developing countries. --- Regional planning - Developing countries.