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Book
Doing the right thing : how colleges and universities can undo systemic racism in faculty hiring
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ISBN: 0691229449 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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"An honest confrontation of systemic racism in faculty hiring-and what to do about itWhile colleges and universities have been lauded for increasing student diversity, these same institutions have failed to achieve any comparable diversity among their faculty. In 2017, of the nation's full-time, tenure-track and tenured faculty, only 3 percent each were Black men, Black women, Hispanic men, and Hispanic women. Only 6 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander men, 5 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander women, and 1 percent were American Indian/Alaska Native. Why are the numbers so abysmal? In Doing the Right Thing, Marybeth Gasman takes a hard, insightful look at the issues surrounding the recruitment and hiring of faculty of color. Relying on national data and interviews with provosts, deans, and department chairs from sixty major universities, Gasman documents the institutional forces stymieing faculty diversification, and she makes the case for how such deficiencies can and should be rectified.Even as institutions publicly champion inclusive excellence and the number of doctoral students of color increases, Gasman reveals the entrenched constraints contributing to the faculty status quo. Impediments to progress include the alleged trade-off between quality and diversity, the power of pedigree, the rigidity of academic pipelines, the failures of administrative leadership, the lack of accountability among administration and faculty, and the opacity and arbitrariness of the recruitment and hiring process. Gasman contends that leaders must acknowledge institutional failures of inclusion, pervasive systemic racism, and biases that restrict people of color from pursuing faculty careers.Recognizing that individuals from all backgrounds are essential to the creation and teaching of knowledge, Doing the Right Thing puts forth a concrete call for colleges and universities to take action and do better"-- "An honest confrontation of systemic racism in faculty hiring-and what to do about it. While colleges and universities have been lauded for increasing student diversity, these same institutions have failed to achieve any comparable diversity among their faculty. In 2017, of the nation's full-time, tenure-track and tenured faculty, only 3 percent each were Black men, Black women, Hispanic men, and Hispanic women. Only 6 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander men, 5 percent were Asian/Pacific Islander women, and 1 percent were American Indian/Alaska Native. Why are the numbers so abysmal? In Doing the Right Thing, Marybeth Gasman takes a hard, insightful look at the issues surrounding the recruitment and hiring of faculty of color. Relying on national data and interviews with provosts, deans, and department chairs from sixty major universities, Gasman documents the institutional forces stymieing faculty diversification, and she makes the case for how such deficiencies can and should be rectified. Even as institutions publicly champion inclusive excellence and the number of doctoral students of color increases, Gasman reveals the entrenched constraints contributing to the faculty status quo. Impediments to progress include the alleged trade-off between quality and diversity, the power of pedigree, the rigidity of academic pipelines, the failures of administrative leadership, the lack of accountability among administration and faculty, and the opacity and arbitrariness of the recruitment and hiring process. Gasman contends that leaders must acknowledge institutional failures of inclusion, pervasive systemic racism, and biases that restrict people of color from pursuing faculty careers. Recognizing that individuals from all backgrounds are essential to the creation and teaching of knowledge, Doing the Right Thing puts forth a concrete call for colleges and universities to take action and do better"--

Keywords

Faculty integration --- Racism in higher education. --- Absurdity. --- Accreditation. --- Administrative guidance. --- Admiration. --- Affirmative action. --- Analogy. --- Arbitrariness. --- Artifice. --- Aspen Institute. --- Awareness. --- Balanced scorecard. --- Best practice. --- Cess. --- Chapter 9. --- Charitable trust. --- Civil and political rights. --- Collaboration. --- Community engagement. --- Competence (human resources). --- Confidentiality. --- Consciousness. --- Consideration. --- Course evaluation. --- Credential. --- Curriculum. --- Determination. --- Diversity training. --- Doctor of Philosophy. --- Education. --- Educational technology. --- Effective method. --- Elite. --- Emotion. --- Entertainment. --- Equal opportunity. --- Et cetera. --- Explanation. --- Extracurricular activity. --- Faculty (academic staff). --- Feeling. --- Fellow. --- Finding. --- Foray. --- Free verse. --- Freedom of speech. --- Freedom of thought. --- Genre. --- Governance. --- Groundbreaking. --- Guideline. --- Implementation. --- Incentive. --- Incorruptibility. --- Institution. --- Intellectualism. --- Interconnectedness. --- Invective. --- Jargon. --- Lille. --- Longevity. --- Lumina Foundation. --- Make A Difference. --- Moral imperative. --- Multiculturalism. --- Nonprofit organization. --- Nuance Communications. --- Optimism. --- Our Community. --- Participation (decision making). --- Perpetuity. --- Person A. --- Person of color. --- Personal experience. --- Philanthropy. --- Philosophy. --- Pleasure. --- Pro forma. --- Proclamation. --- Professional association. --- Professional development. --- Question Period. --- Recommendation letter. --- Reinforcement. --- Requirement. --- Result. --- Role. --- Rooney Rule. --- Scarcity. --- Scholarship. --- Sensibility. --- Sincerity. --- Skill. --- Social justice. --- Strategic planning. --- Technology. --- Theorem. --- True Value. --- Understanding. --- Vetting. --- Whiteness.


Book
Why Trust Science?
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 0691222371 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Why the social character of scientific knowledge makes it trustworthyAre doctors right when they tell us vaccines are safe? Should we take climate experts at their word when they warn us about the perils of global warming? Why should we trust science when so many of our political leaders don't? Naomi Oreskes offers a bold and compelling defense of science, revealing why the social character of scientific knowledge is its greatest strength—and the greatest reason we can trust it. Tracing the history and philosophy of science from the late nineteenth century to today, this timely and provocative book features a new preface by Oreskes and critical responses by climate experts Ottmar Edenhofer and Martin Kowarsch, political scientist Jon Krosnick, philosopher of science Marc Lange, and science historian Susan Lindee, as well as a foreword by political theorist Stephen Macedo.

Keywords

Science --- SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects. --- Philosophy. --- Social aspects. --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Adverse effect. --- Adviser. --- American Association for the Advancement of Science. --- Americans. --- Amgen. --- Authoritarianism. --- Biologist. --- Biomedicine. --- Blind experiment. --- Bruno Latour. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Climate change. --- Climatology. --- Continental drift. --- Covid-19. --- Criticism. --- Decision-making. --- Dental floss. --- Distrust. --- Empirical evidence. --- Empiricism. --- Environmental impact assessment. --- Environmentalist. --- Epistemology. --- Eugenics. --- Experiment. --- Explanation. --- Fallacy. --- Funding of science. --- Funding. --- Geneticist. --- Global warming. --- Governance. --- Graduate school. --- Greenhouse gas. --- Helen Longino. --- History and philosophy of science. --- Ideology. --- Institution. --- Karl Popper. --- Lecture. --- Logical positivism. --- Ludwik Fleck. --- Merchants of Doubt. --- Methodology. --- Misuse of statistics. --- Morality. --- Naomi Oreskes. --- National Science Foundation. --- Ottmar Edenhofer. --- Paradigm shift. --- Pascal's Wager. --- Peer review. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy of science. --- Physician. --- Physicist. --- Political psychology. --- Political science. --- Politics. --- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. --- Princeton University. --- Psychology. --- Public health. --- Public policy. --- Publication. --- Rationality. --- Reason. --- Replication crisis. --- Reproducibility. --- Result. --- Sandra Harding. --- Science studies. --- Science, technology and society. --- Science. --- Scientific community. --- Scientific consensus. --- Scientific evidence. --- Scientific method. --- Scientific opinion on climate change. --- Scientific progress. --- Scientific revolution. --- Scientific theory. --- Scientist. --- Skepticism. --- Social science. --- Sociology. --- Statistical significance. --- Suggestion. --- Sunburn. --- Sunscreen. --- Symptom. --- Tax. --- Technology. --- Theory. --- Thomas Kuhn. --- Thought. --- Vaccination. --- Vetting.


Book
The Power and Independence of the Federal Reserve
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1400888417 Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The independence of the Federal Reserve is considered a cornerstone of its identity, crucial for keeping monetary policy decisions free of electoral politics. But do we really understand what is meant by "Federal Reserve independence"? Using scores of examples from the Fed's rich history, The Power and Independence of the Federal Reserve shows that much common wisdom about the nation's central bank is inaccurate. Legal scholar and financial historian Peter Conti-Brown provides an in-depth look at the Fed's place in government, its internal governance structure, and its relationships to such individuals and groups as the president, Congress, economists, and bankers.Exploring how the Fed regulates the global economy and handles its own internal politics, and how the law does-and does not-define the Fed's power, Conti-Brown captures and clarifies the central bank's defining complexities. He examines the foundations of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which established a system of central banks, and the ways that subsequent generations have redefined the organization. Challenging the notion that the Fed Chair controls the organization as an all-powerful technocrat, he explains how institutions and individuals-within and outside of government-shape Fed policy. Conti-Brown demonstrates that the evolving mission of the Fed-including systemic risk regulation, wider bank supervision, and as a guardian against inflation and deflation-requires a reevaluation of the very way the nation's central bank is structured.Investigating how the Fed influences and is influenced by ideologies, personalities, law, and history, The Power and Independence of the Federal Reserve offers a uniquely clear and timely picture of one of the most important institutions in the United States and the world.

Keywords

Monetary policy --- Banks and banking, Central --- Federal Reserve banks. --- United States. --- United States --- Economic policy. --- Accountability. --- Accounting. --- Alan Greenspan. --- Appointee. --- Asset. --- Bailiwick. --- Bailout. --- Balance sheet. --- Bank holding company. --- Bank of England. --- Bank regulation. --- Bank. --- Banking in the United States. --- Behalf. --- Ben Bernanke. --- Bill Clinton. --- Board of directors. --- Board of governors. --- Bureaucrat. --- Carter Glass. --- Central bank. --- Chair of the Federal Reserve. --- Chairman. --- Commercial bank. --- Conspiracy theory. --- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. --- Consumer. --- Council of Economic Advisers. --- Creditor. --- Currency. --- Debt. --- Dividend. --- Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Expense. --- Federal Open Market Committee. --- Federal Reserve Bank of New York. --- Federal Reserve Bank. --- Federal Reserve Board of Governors. --- Federal Reserve Note. --- Financial Regulator. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Financial institution. --- Financial regulation. --- Financial services. --- Fiscal policy. --- Funding. --- General counsel. --- Glass–Steagall Legislation. --- Governance. --- Government agency. --- Government bond. --- Government debt. --- Ideology. --- Income. --- Inflation. --- Insider. --- Institution. --- Interest rate. --- J. P. Morgan. --- Legislation. --- Lehman Brothers. --- Lender of last resort. --- Macroeconomics. --- Market liquidity. --- Market participant. --- Member of Congress. --- Milton Friedman. --- Monetarism. --- Monetary authority. --- Monetary policy. --- Money supply. --- Open market operation. --- Paul Volcker. --- Policy. --- Political science. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Private bank. --- Provision (accounting). --- Publication. --- Real bills doctrine. --- Recession. --- Regulation. --- Regulatory agency. --- Salary. --- Statute. --- Supervisor. --- Timothy Geithner. --- United States Department of the Treasury. --- Vetting. --- Walter Bagehot. --- William McChesney Martin. --- Woodrow Wilson. --- World economy.


Book
Rebuilding expertise : creating effective and trustworthy regulation in an age of doubt
Author:
ISBN: 1479812315 Year: 2022 Publisher: New York : New York University,

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"Rebuilding Expertise traces the decline in the reality of and public trust in federal bureaucratic expertise, and offers a step-by-step, practical roadmap for rebuilding the quality of federal regulation and Americans' faith in their regulatory apparatus"--

Keywords

Administrative law. --- United States. --- Administrative Procedure Act. --- Administrative record. --- Advisory Boards. --- Agencies. --- Agency websites. --- Agenda review. --- Albert Hirschman. --- Bazelon. --- Bell Report. --- Bureaucracy. --- Bureaucratic failure. --- Bureaucrats. --- COVID-19. --- Carter. --- Chemical Risk Assessment. --- Chevron deference. --- Chevron. --- Circular A-76. --- Citizen juries. --- Civic republicanism. --- Civil service. --- Cost-benefit analysis. --- Deregulation. --- Dissent Channels. --- Distrust. --- Exit voice and loyalty. --- Expertise. --- Federalist 10. --- Filter bubbles. --- Fox News. --- Hard look review. --- Hard-look review. --- Independent agencies. --- Information Development. --- Information distortion. --- Inherently governmental functions. --- Inspectors General. --- Inter-agency coordination. --- Internal dynamics. --- James Hansen. --- James Madison. --- Leventhal. --- Major questions doctrine. --- Marissa Golden. --- National Performance Review. --- Net Neutrality Rulemaking. --- Non-delegation doctrine. --- Notice-and-comment rulemaking. --- OIRA. --- Office of Information and Regulatory Review. --- Office of Management and Budget. --- Outsourcing. --- Pandemic. --- Peer Review. --- Pluralism. --- Political appointees. --- Political talk radio. --- Political vetting. --- Presidential administration. --- Privatization. --- Public administration. --- Reagan. --- Regulation. --- Regulations.gov. --- Regulatory reform. --- Regulatory review. --- Reinventing Government. --- Reinventing government. --- Rush Limbaugh. --- Schedule C appointees. --- Science Transparency Rule. --- Social media. --- Spoils System Pendleton Act. --- Stagflation. --- State Farm. --- Unitary Executive. --- Unitary executive theory. --- Vermont Yankee. --- Vietnam. --- Volker Commission. --- Whistle-blower. --- agency discretion. --- “What Motivates Bureaucrats”.


Book
The lives of literature : reading, teaching, knowing
Author:
ISBN: 0691232326 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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"Mixing passion and humor, a personal work of literary criticism that demonstrates the power of our greatest books to illuminate our lives. Why do we read literature? For Arnold Weinstein, the answer is clear: literature allows us to become someone else. Literature changes us by giving us intimate access to an astonishing variety of other lives, experiences, and places across the ages. Reflecting on a lifetime of reading, teaching, and writing, The Lives of Literature explores, with passion, humor, and whirring intellect, a professor's life, the thrills and traps of teaching, and, most of all, the power of literature to lead us to a deeper understanding of ourselves and the worlds we inhabit. As an identical twin, Weinstein experienced early the dislocation of being mistaken for another person--and of feeling that he might be someone other than he had thought. In vivid readings elucidating the classics of authors ranging from Sophocles to James Joyce and Toni Morrison, he explores what we learn by identifying with their protagonists, including those who, undone by wreckage and loss, discover that all their beliefs are illusions. Weinstein masterfully argues that literature's knowing differs entirely from what one ends up knowing when studying mathematics or physics or even history: by entering these characters' lives, readers acquire a unique form of knowledge--and come to understand its cost. In The Lives of Literature, a master writer and teacher shares his love of the books that he has taught and been taught by, showing us that literature matters most because we never stop discovering who we are"--

Keywords

Literature --- Characters and characteristics in literature. --- Philosophy. --- Weinstein, Arnold --- Books and reading. --- A Book Of. --- Alliteration. --- Antihero. --- Author. --- Blood sugar. --- Career. --- Cause and Effect (Numbers). --- Chutzpah. --- Classroom. --- Close-up. --- Coercion. --- Colonialism. --- Comparative literature. --- Correction (novel). --- Creative writing. --- Credential. --- Death poem. --- Electric power system. --- Emily Dickinson. --- En route (novel). --- English literature. --- Epistemology. --- Essay. --- Ethos. --- Everyday life. --- Fiction. --- French literature. --- Genre. --- Geographer. --- Grant writing. --- Grunt Work. --- Guideline. --- Heathcliff (Wuthering Heights). --- Hotel. --- Human Desire. --- Humanities. --- Ideology. --- Imagery. --- Intersectionality. --- James Merrill. --- Jocasta. --- John Barth. --- Journalism. --- Juncture. --- Lecture. --- Liberal education. --- Literary criticism. --- Literature. --- Louis Althusser. --- Madame Bovary. --- Misery (novel). --- Molloy (novel). --- Narrative. --- Newspaper. --- Newsprint. --- Novelist. --- Only Words (book). --- Pedagogy. --- Pen name. --- Philosopher. --- Picaresque novel. --- Playwright. --- Poet. --- Poetry. --- Prose poetry. --- Prose. --- Rant (novel). --- Realia (education). --- Recitation. --- Respondent. --- S. (Dorst novel). --- Samuel Beckett. --- Saving. --- Seminar. --- Slavery. --- Soliloquy. --- Sonnet. --- Sophocles. --- Spelling. --- Standardized test. --- Storytelling. --- Subtraction. --- Sympathy. --- Text display. --- The Actual (novel). --- The Chronicle of Higher Education. --- The Newspaper. --- The Suspicion (Animorphs). --- Thesis. --- Treatise. --- Urban studies. --- Utterance. --- Vetting. --- William Faulkner. --- Wisdom literature. --- Wound. --- Writer's block. --- Writer. --- Writing center. --- Writing.


Book
Subtle tools : the dismantling of American democracy from the War on Terror to Donald Trump
Author:
ISBN: 9780691216560 0691216568 0691215839 0691216568 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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"Despite assertions about the unprecedented nature of his presidency, few of Trump's policies have been novel; many had been proposed in varied form throughout the latter years of the 20th century. Yet it was not until 9/11 that many of these policies started to take hold. In this intellectual and political history, Greenberg traces the evolving language, law, governance and policy that began to redefine the nation in the wake of 9/11 and shows how these took a transformative step forward under Donald Trump. Rampant executive power, exceptionalism in foreign affairs, racism and xenophobia, disinformation, and a disdain for the law-all found secure footing initially after the attacks of 9/11 and with new energy and rootedness in the era of Trump. Ultimately, Greenberg shows how Trump repurposed the war on terror playbook and turned it on democracy itself. The book outlines the "subtle tools" that were put into place in the wake of 9/11 and that paved the way for Trump's politics today: imprecision and vagueness in language, secrecy and the hiding of facts, bureaucratic porousness, and the abandonment of norms. Greenberg shows, for instance, how the all-encompassing language used in the Authorizations for Use of Military Force (which ultimately authorized the Iraq War) became characteristic of other policies, providing legal grounding for previously illegal practices like the indefinite detention of "detainees" at Guantanamo Bay and of children and adults at the southern border. These tools--subtle enough to evade public scrutiny--hold the key, Greenberg argues, to understanding the trajectory of our democracy over the last two decades. In mapping out democratic vulnerabilities, the book also points to the reforms that would be needed to strengthen and ground American governance. Overall, the result is a book deeply grounded in interview, legal documents, and archival work that finds a new origin point for the story of the Trump-era and reveals the deep connection between the war and terror and our current political life"-- "How policies forged after September 11 were weaponized under Trump and turned on American democracy itself. In the wake of the September 11 terror attacks, the American government implemented a wave of overt policies to fight the nation's enemies. Unseen and undetected by the public, however, another set of tools were brought to bear on the domestic front. In this riveting book, one of today's leading experts on the US security state shows how these "subtle tools" imperiled the very foundations of democracy, from the separation of powers and transparency in government to adherence to the Constitution.Taking readers from Ground Zero to the Capitol insurrection, Karen Greenberg describes the subtle tools that were forged under George W. Bush in the name of security: imprecise language, bureaucratic confusion, secrecy, and the bypassing of procedural and legal norms. While the power and legacy of these tools lasted into the Obama years, reliance on them increased exponentially in the Trump era, both in the fight against terrorism abroad and in battles closer to home. Greenberg discusses how the Trump administration weaponized these tools to separate families at the border, suppress Black Lives Matter protests, and attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election.Revealing the deeper consequences of the war on terror, Subtle Tools paints a troubling portrait of an increasingly undemocratic America where disinformation, xenophobia, and disdain for the law became the new norm, and where the subtle tools of national security threatened democracy itself"--

Keywords

War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- Global Struggle Against Violent Extremism, 2001-2009 --- Global War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- GWOT, 2001-2009 (War on Terrorism) --- Terror War, 2001-2009 --- Terrorism War, 2001-2009 --- War against Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- Military history, Modern --- Terrorism --- World politics --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- -Politcal aspects. --- Prevention --- Trump, Donald, --- Trump, Donald J., --- Tramp, Donalʹd, --- Трамп, Дональд, --- 川普唐納德, --- The Donald, --- Donald, --- Trump, Donald John, --- United States --- Politics and government --- Politcal aspects. --- Abuse of power. --- Accountability. --- Activism. --- Aftermath of the September 11 attacks. --- Aircraft. --- Al-Qaeda. --- Assassination. --- At Best. --- Attempt. --- Ballot. --- By-law. --- Civil service. --- Cold War (1985–91). --- Complaint. --- Counter-terrorism. --- Credential. --- Crime. --- Declaration of war. --- Deference. --- Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. --- Deportation. --- Detainer. --- Directive (European Union). --- Director of National Intelligence. --- Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. --- Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. --- Donald Trump. --- Economy of Iran. --- Electoral fraud. --- Enemy combatant. --- Enhanced interrogation techniques. --- Establishment Clause. --- Executive order. --- Federal government of the United States. --- Fraud. --- Gennifer Flowers. --- George W. Bush. --- Governor of Oregon. --- Hillary Clinton. --- Homeland Security Act. --- Homeland security. --- Illegal immigration. --- Immigration policy. --- Immigration. --- Inauguration. --- Injunction. --- Inspector general. --- Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. --- Islamic terrorism. --- James Comey. --- John Ashcroft. --- Joint session. --- Law enforcement. --- Lawsuit. --- Legislator. --- Louis Freeh. --- Michael Chertoff. --- Military deployment. --- Mission creep. --- Muslims (nationality). --- National Security Entry-Exit Registration System. --- National security. --- Nomination. --- Patriot Act. --- Plaintiff. --- Politics and the English Language. --- Posse Comitatus Act. --- Prisoner of war. --- Proclamation. --- Prosecutor. --- Protest. --- Qasem Soleimani. --- Recommendation (European Union). --- Refugee. --- Reince Priebus. --- Robert Bork. --- Robert F. Kennedy. --- Rubber bullet. --- Ryan Crocker. --- Secrecy. --- Solicitor General. --- Statute. --- Taliban. --- Targeted killing. --- Tear gas. --- Terrorism. --- Torture. --- Un-American. --- United States Department of Homeland Security. --- United States Department of State. --- Unrest. --- Vetting. --- Voting Rights Act of 1965. --- Voting. --- Waiver. --- War Powers Resolution. --- War. --- Warfare. --- Watergate scandal. --- White supremacy.

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