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Purchasing power --- Euro --- French purchasing power --- Price evolution --- AA / International- internationaal --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 333.841 --- 380.24 --- Inflatie. --- Vorming van klein-en groothandelsprijzen. --- Current purchasing power --- Inflatie --- Vorming van klein-en groothandelsprijzen --- Consumption (Economics) --- Currency question --- Money --- Prices --- Cost and standard of living --- Income --- Money illusion --- Purchasing power - France --- Euro - France

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"Oil prices have seen massive fluctuation over the past 10 years, with price per barrel growing from $9 to $140. More recently, we have seen fluctuation from $140 to $37/barrel, and back up to $120 - all in a matter of months. But why? It is still a popular belief that OPEC can affect the price of oil by regulating the volume of production and using this key raw material for their political aims, but the reality is quite different. In the last decade, despite a constant potential surplus of crude in the markets, we have seen the prices fluctuating dramatically with no apparent logic.Starting from the Chernobyl accident and the Clean Air Act implementation in the US, structural changes within the oil industry have modified the dynamics of oil prices. The existing technological refining system is no longer adequate to transform, with the necessary continuity, the crude oils into the high-quality finished products demanded by the market. Furthermore, from the beginning of the year 2000, the oil futures market detached itself almost completely from its original nature (the barrel of oil), becoming a purely financial market, but still able to heavily affect the real oil prices. More sophisticated models are needed to understand this new scenario.This book thoroughly demystifies the oil market, showing readers what really moves the price of oil today. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the industry fundamentals and the role of financial speculation, illustrating the complexity of the relationship of three different markets that regulate the oil sector: the crude oil market (raw material), the finished products market (gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, fuel oil, chemical feedstocks, lubricants), and the financial market (futures). It will provide an excellent grounding in the topic for anyone involved or interested in the oil markets, including financial analysts, traders, investors and energy market participants"--

Petroleum industry and trade --- Petroleum products --- History. --- Prices. --- -Petroleum industry and trade --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 338.731 --- 380.23 --- 380.24 --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Mazut --- Petroleum --- Hydraulic fluids --- Prices --- History --- Aardolie. Aardolieschok. --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen. --- Vorming van klein-en groothandelsprijzen. --- Refining --- Aardolie. Aardolieschok --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen --- Vorming van klein-en groothandelsprijzen --- -Prices

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Prices --- Price policy --- Pricing. --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- 380.3 --- 380.24 --- 338.5 --- Prijsbeleid. --- Vorming van klein-en groothandelsprijzen. --- Prijsvorming. Prijskostenverhouding. Prijsbeweging. Prijsfluctuatie--macroeconomisch; prijsindex zie {336.748.12} --- 338.5 Prijsvorming. Prijskostenverhouding. Prijsbeweging. Prijsfluctuatie--macroeconomisch; prijsindex zie {336.748.12} --- Pricing --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Price policy, Industrial --- Retail pricing --- Marketing --- Vorming van klein-en groothandelsprijzen --- Prijsbeleid --- Prices - Great Britain

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"This book examines the issue of price volatility in agricultural commodities markets and how this phenomenon has evolved in recent years. The factors underlying the price spike of 2007-08 appear to be global and macroeconomic in nature, including the rapid growth in demand by developing countries, the international financial crisis, and exchange rate movements. Some of these factors are new, appearing as influences on price volatility only in the last decade. Although volatility has always been a feature of agricultural commodity markets, the evidence suggests that volatility has increased in certain commodity markets. A growing problem is that agricultural price shocks and volatility disrupt agricultural markets, economic incentives and incomes. With increased globalization and integration of financial and energy markets with agricultural commodity markets, the relationships between markets are expanding and becoming more complex. When a crisis such as a regional drought, food safety scare or a financial crisis hits a particular market, policy-makers often do not know the extent to which it will impact on other markets and affect producer, consumer and trader decisions. Including contributions from experts at the World Bank, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the USDA, and the European Commission, the research developed throughout the chapters of this book is based on current methodologies that can be used to analyze price volatility and provide directions for understanding this volatility and the development of new agricultural policies. The book highlights the challenges facing policy makers in dealing with the changing nature of agricultural commodities markets, and offers recommendations for anticipating price movements and managing their consequences. It will be a practical guide for both present and future policy-makers in deciding on potential price-stabilizing interventions, and will also serve as a useful resource for researchers and students in agricultural economics."--Publisher's website.

Agricultural prices --- Forecasting --- Farm produce --- 338.722.6 --- 380.24 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Agricultural commodities --- Agricultural products --- Produce --- Agriculture --- Farm prices --- Prices&delete& --- Landbouwprijzen --- Vorming van klein-en groothandelsprijzen --- Prices --- Food --- Raw materials --- Plant products --- Produce trade --- Farm income --- Economic aspects --- Agricultural prices - Forecasting

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Prices --- Pricing --- Cost effectiveness --- Supply and demand --- Prix --- Coût-efficacité --- Offre et demande --- Government policy --- Politique gouvernementale --- Fixation --- AA / International- internationaal --- 380.3 --- 380.20 --- 380.24 --- 339.322 --- 380.53 --- Prijsbeleid --- Prijstheorieën: algemeenheden --- Vorming van klein-en groothandelsprijzen --- Rol van de prijzen in de evolutie van het verbruik --- Analyse van de markten en verkooppolitiek. Handelsvooruitzichten. Marketing