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Book
Professor of apocalypse : the many lives of Jacob Taubes
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ISBN: 0691231605 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

"The controversial Jewish thinker whose tortured path led him into the heart of twentieth-century intellectual life scion of a distinguished line of Talmudic scholars, Jacob Taubes (1923-1987) was an intellectual impresario whose inner restlessness led him from prewar Vienna to Zurich, Israel, and Cold War Berlin. Regarded by some as a genius, by others as a charlatan, Taubes moved among yeshivas, monasteries, and leading academic institutions on three continents. He wandered between Judaism and Christianity, left and right, piety and transgression. Along the way, he interacted with many of the leading minds of the age, from Leo Strauss and Gershom Scholem to Herbert Marcuse, Susan Sontag, and Carl Schmitt. Professor of Apocalypse is the definitive biography of this enigmatic figure and a vibrant mosaic of twentieth-century intellectual life.Jerry Muller shows how Taubes's personal tensions mirrored broader conflicts between religious belief and scholarship, allegiance to Jewish origins and the urge to escape them, tradition and radicalism, and religion and politics. He traces Taubes's emergence as a prominent interpreter of the Apostle Paul, influencing generations of scholars, and how his journey led him from crisis theology to the Frankfurt School, and from a radical Hasidic sect in Jerusalem to the center of academic debates over Gnosticism, secularization, and the revolutionary potential of apocalypticism.Professor of Apocalypse offers an unforgettable account of an electrifying world of ideas, focused on a charismatic personality who thrived on controversy and conflict"-- "Scion of a distinguished prewar Viennese Jewish family and son of the chief rabbi of Zurich, Jacob Taubes (1923-1987) was a philosopher of religion and scholar of Judaism and the New Testament whose career and public life intersected with that of many of the luminaries of postwar continental European and American intellectual life in the humanities. In a life that took him to teaching posts in Jerusalem, New York, Paris, and Berlin, he became a repository of knowledge about the high culture of the West, both religious and secular. Yet his scholarly output during his lifetime was minimal. At the time of his death in 1987, Taubes had not published a book since his doctoral dissertation in 1947 (a work that, by then, was long out of print and barely read). Jerry Z. Muller argues, nonetheless, that this man's troubled and troubling life merits scrutiny-not because he was a world-class, original thinker, but because he was such an inescapable and significant presence in the lives of intellectuals and academics on three continents. In this book, Muller tells the story of a man who exerted influence on postwar intellectual life in Europe and America less through his written work than through personal contact and conversation. Taubes had enormous vitality and appetite for life. A charismatic speaker and gifted polemicist, he was an inveterate social networker who seemed to know everybody and loved to make connections between people. He acted as a merchant of ideas, finding ideas in one national, religious, or disciplinary context and retailing them in another. And as a person, he left no one indifferent. Taubes brought joy and mirth into the lives of some, but he thrived on disorder and created disorder around him, sometimes at great personal cost to those in his circle. His erotic activities mirrored his championing of doctrines and movements that transgressed normative boundaries. Some revered him as a genius; others dismissed him as a charlatan. Muller does not take sides, finding plausible grounds in the historical record for all of these judgments. In recounting Taubes's life, Muller illuminates much about postwar intellectual life in America, Germany, and Israel"--

Keywords

Jewish philosophers --- Taubes, Jacob. --- Alain Badiou. --- Antithesis. --- Appeasement. --- Aptitude. --- Awareness. --- Baal Shem Tov. --- Biblical canon. --- Boarding school. --- Calvinism. --- Carl Schmitt. --- Catechism. --- Cheese sandwich. --- Christianity. --- Consciousness. --- Controversy. --- Correspondent. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Critique. --- Department store. --- Dieter Henrich. --- Dissident. --- Ernst Bloch. --- Fatah. --- Faust. --- First language. --- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. --- German resistance to Nazism. --- Giorgio Agamben. --- Gnosticism. --- Golden calf. --- Graduation. --- Habilitation. --- Hans Heinz Holz. --- Herbert Marcuse. --- Hermeneutics. --- Human science. --- I Wish (manhwa). --- Idiosyncrasy. --- Implementation. --- Ingredient. --- Institution. --- Iranian studies. --- Italians. --- Jacob Taubes. --- Jews. --- Judaism. --- Late capitalism. --- Laughter. --- Lecture. --- Leo Strauss. --- Lionel Trilling. --- Maimonides. --- Martin Buber. --- Martin Heidegger. --- Marxism. --- Memoir. --- Military alliance. --- Miracle. --- Nachman Krochmal. --- Nathan Glazer. --- Nazi Germany. --- Open letter. --- Oral sex. --- Pamphlet. --- Peter Sloterdijk. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Pierre Bourdieu. --- Poetics (Aristotle). --- Political theology. --- Pope. --- Priest. --- Rabbi. --- Rabbinic Judaism. --- Rebbe. --- Religion. --- Resentment. --- Ressentiment. --- Richard Hofstadter. --- Sabbatai Zevi. --- Stefan George. --- Surrealism. --- Talmud. --- Talmudic law. --- Theodor W. Adorno. --- Theology. --- Thesis. --- Thought. --- Tribe. --- Universalism. --- University of Bonn. --- University of California, Berkeley. --- University of Kassel. --- Vocation. --- Welfare state. --- Western Power (networks corporation). --- Wissenschaft. --- Writer. --- Yeshiva. --- Zionism.


Book
Afghanistan : a cultural and political history
Author:
ISBN: 0691248052 Year: 2023 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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A major history of Afghanistan and its changing political cultureAfghanistan traces the historic struggles and the changing nature of political authority in this volatile region of the world, from the Mughal Empire in the sixteenth century to the Taliban resurgence today. Thomas Barfield introduces readers to the bewildering diversity of tribal and ethnic groups in Afghanistan, explaining what unites them as Afghans despite the regional, cultural, and political differences that divide them. He shows how governing these peoples was relatively easy when power was concentrated in a small dynastic elite, but how this delicate political order broke down in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries when Afghanistan's rulers mobilized rural militias to expel first the British and later the Soviets. Armed insurgency proved remarkably successful against the foreign occupiers, but it also undermined the Afghan government's authority and rendered the country ever more difficult to govern as time passed. Barfield vividly describes how Afghanistan's armed factions plunged the country into a civil war, giving rise to clerical rule by the Taliban and Afghanistan's isolation from the world. He examines why the American invasion in the wake of September 11 toppled the Taliban so quickly, and how this easy victory lulled the United States into falsely believing that a viable state could be built just as easily.Afghanistan is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand how a land conquered and ruled by foreign dynasties for more than a thousand years became the "graveyard of empires" for the British and Soviets, and why the United States failed to avoid the same fate.

Keywords

Islam and politics. --- Afghanistan --- History. --- Politics and government. --- Abdul Haq (Afghan leader). --- Afghan National Security Forces. --- Afghanistan. --- Agriculture. --- Ahmad Shah. --- Air pollution. --- Air taxi. --- Akbar. --- Ancien Régime. --- Arable land. --- Armistice. --- Assembly of Notables. --- Aurangzeb. --- Balkh. --- Behalf. --- Bolan Pass. --- Books of Kings. --- Bread. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Center of mass (relativistic). --- Chief of police. --- Chishti Order. --- Code of Federal Regulations. --- Community leader. --- Contingency plan. --- Defensive jihad. --- Diplomacy. --- Dost Mohammad Khan (Emir of Afghanistan). --- Early Muslim conquests. --- Elective monarchy. --- Ethnography. --- Evaporation. --- Extortion. --- Figure of the Earth. --- Figurehead. --- First Price. --- Gemstone. --- Ghazi (warrior). --- Government of Pakistan. --- Guideline. --- Hamid Karzai. --- Henry Fuseli. --- Herat. --- Hibatullah Akhundzada. --- Ideology. --- Inauguration. --- International community. --- Islamic party. --- Islamic republic. --- Kabul. --- Kandahar. --- Karakoram. --- Kuwait. --- Laser. --- Legislature. --- Luna 2. --- Madrasa. --- Mobile phone. --- Mongoloid. --- Muqaddimah. --- Nangarhar Province. --- Napoleonic era. --- Natural gas. --- North-West Frontier Province (1901–55). --- Novel. --- Olaf Caroe. --- Order of succession. --- Ownership. --- Pamiris. --- Pashtuns. --- Persecution. --- Persepolis. --- Pilot in command. --- Police state. --- Political structure. --- Primate city. --- Proclamation. --- Publication. --- Punjab (region). --- Reformism. --- Separation of church and state. --- Shah Shuja (Mughal prince). --- Shah. --- Simulation. --- Somalia. --- Soviet Central Asia. --- Taliban. --- Teacup. --- The Gentleman's Magazine. --- The Iraqis (party). --- Thomas Hobbes. --- Tribal chief. --- Tsardom of Russia. --- Uncertainty. --- Universal history. --- Utility aircraft. --- Vertical plane. --- Vice President of the United States. --- Western Power (networks corporation). --- Zalmay Khalilzad.

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