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Offering a fresh look on the legendary tradition of the Septuagint and on the exegetical practice of the Greek Torah (Philo) this book pleads for a consistent Jewish exegetical tradition in Alexandria that is based on both biblical idioms - the Greek and the Hebrew. Wie hängen die Legende über die Entstehung der Septuaginta und die exegetische Praxis des alexandrinischen Judentums (vor allem Philons) zusammen? Das Buch plädiert für eine einheitliche exegetische Tradition in Alexandrien, welche beide Gestalten der Tora - die griechische und die hebräische - berücksichtigt. The translation of the Torah into Greek in Alexandria is an intriguing puzzle. Why was it undertaken at all? Was it a need of the Alexandrian Jews? Or did the Jewish wisdom intrigue the Egyptian ruler? Is the legend of the miraculous creation of the Septuagint a manifesto of cultural assimilation into the Hellenic culture? Does the Alexandrian Greek biblical exegesis, especially that of Philo, aim to break with the Hebrew tradition? According to this book, Philo, although not fluent in Hebrew himself, moves in the same shared Hebrew-Greek Torah universe that a closer look on the Septuagint legend reveals as well. Die Übersetzung der Tora ins Griechische in Alexandrien ist ein intrigierendes Rätsel. Warum wurde sie überhaupt unternommen? War sie ein Bedürfnis der alexandrinischen Juden? Oder machte die jüdische Weisheit den ägyptischen Herrscher neugierig? Ist die Legende über die wundersame Entstehung der Septuaginta ein Manifest der kulturellen Assimilation an die hellenische Kultur? Bezweckt die alexandrinische griechische Bibelexegese, vor allem diejenige Philons, den Bruch mit der hebräischen Tradition und die Anpassung an die hellenistische Philosophie? Nach Ansicht dieses Buches bewegt sich Philon, obwohl selbst des Hebräischen nicht mächtig, in demselben gemeinsamen hebräisch-griechischen Tora-Universum, welches die Septuaginta-Legende bei näherer Betrachtung beschreibt.

Ancient Judaism --- Biblical Studies --- Hebrew Bible

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The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls more than sixty years ago has revealed a wealth of literary compositions which rework the Hebrew Bible in various ways. This genre seems to have been a popular literary form in ancient Judaism literature. However, the Qumran texts of this type are particularly interesting for they offer for the first time a large sample of such compositions in their original languages, Hebrew and Aramaic. Since the rewritten Bible texts do not use the particular style and nomenclature specific to the literature produced by the Qumran community. Many of these texts are unknown from any other sources, and have been published only during the last two decades. They therefore became the object of intense scholarly study. However, most the attention has been directed to the longer specimens, such as the Hebrew Book of Jubilees and the Aramaic Genesis Apocryphon. The present volume addresses the less known and poorly studied pieces, a group of eleven small Hebrew texts that rework the Hebrew Bible. It provides fresh editions, translations and detailed commentaries for each one. The volume thus places these texts within the larger context of the Qumran library, aiming at completing the data about the rewritten Bible.

Dead Sea scrolls. --- Dead Sea Scrolls. --- Qumran. --- ancient Judaism. --- apocryphal texts. --- biblical exegesis.

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Dieser Band versammelt Beiträge, die sich mit den Beziehungen zwischen antiken babylonischen, iranischen und jüdischen Gemeinden in Mesopotamien unter neubabylonischer, achämenidischer und sassanidischer Herrschaft befassen.

Jews --- Iranians --- Antiquities --- Babylonia --- History --- Hermeneutics --- Ancient Judaism --- Assyriology --- Iranian Studies --- Antike --- Religionswissenschaft --- Antike Religionsgeschichte

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Ben Sira gilt zu Recht als einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter jüdischer Weisheitsliteratur. Der Vielseitigkeit dieser biblischen Schrift widmet sich der renommierte Wiener Alttestamentler Georg Sauer im vorliegenden Band. Dabei behandelt er textimmanente Fragen nach Aufbau, Inhalt und theologischer Bedeutung des Ben Sira Buches unter Betrachtung der hebräischen und griechischen Textzeugnisse. Darüber hinaus werden historische Hintergründe und Kontexte dieser Schrift beleuchtet, wie auch auf Fragen der Auslegungsgeschichte in Judentum und Christentum eingegangen.

Ancient Judaism. --- Antikes Judentum. --- Ben Sira. --- Deuterocanonical Books. --- Deuterokanonische Schriften. --- Sirach. --- Textgeschichte. --- Textual History. --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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The books of Enoch are famed for having been “lost” in the Middle Ages but “rediscovered” by modern scholars. But was this really the case? This volume is the first to explore the reception of Enochic texts and traditions between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries. Bringing specialists in antiquity into conversation with specialists in early modernity, it reveals a much richer story with a more global scope. Contributors show how Enoch and the era before the Flood were newly reimagined, not just by scholars, but also by European artists and adventurers, Kabbalists, Sufis, Mormons, and Ethiopian and Slavonic Christians.

Ancient Judaism. --- Eastern Christianity. --- Ethiopic book of Enoch --- Slavonic book of Enoch --- Hebrew book of Enoch --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.