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Brown rot. --- Wood-decaying fungi. --- Polyporaceae. --- Fungicide resistance.

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Horticultural research has been undergoing fundamental changes to improve crop plants as a result of the emergence of new biochemical and molecular techniques. In addition, integration of new technologies with the desire to develop more sustainable production systems has also spurred production level research. The highlighted Feature Papers here reflect the diversity of the types of research performed on horticultural plant species, spanning basic to applied studies, production systems, and postharvest studies, in addition to highlighting some critical issues facing horticultural plant species.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- Olea europaea --- fat content --- fatty acid profile --- phenolic content --- volatile compounds --- hedgerow planting systems --- adaptive management --- conservation science --- Guam --- Mariana Islands --- Rota --- growing efficiency --- hydroponic nutrient solution --- raw material standardization --- soilless culture system --- system design --- brown rot --- inoculum application --- Monilinia --- phenotyping --- phenotypic instability --- stone fruit --- sweet cherry --- fruit growth --- hysteresis --- fruit maturation --- vapor pressure deficit (VPD) --- chilling requirement (CR) --- floral bud --- dormancy --- microsporogenesis --- relative growth rate (RGR) --- BBCH scale --- biological control --- cycad --- Cycas micronesica --- invasion biology --- gene silencing --- Huanglongbing --- sweet orange --- crop protection --- sustainability --- Capsicum annuum L. --- functional food --- pepper pre-breeding --- horticulture --- sensory analysis --- root development --- root morphology --- abiotic stress --- growth regulators --- biostimulants --- plant choice --- Capparis spinosa --- seed propagation --- vegetative propagation --- in vitro propagation --- Mediterranean basin --- crystals --- microscopy --- mycorrhizal fungi --- orchids --- suspensor --- n/a

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Horticultural research has been undergoing fundamental changes to improve crop plants as a result of the emergence of new biochemical and molecular techniques. In addition, integration of new technologies with the desire to develop more sustainable production systems has also spurred production level research. The highlighted Feature Papers here reflect the diversity of the types of research performed on horticultural plant species, spanning basic to applied studies, production systems, and postharvest studies, in addition to highlighting some critical issues facing horticultural plant species.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- Olea europaea --- fat content --- fatty acid profile --- phenolic content --- volatile compounds --- hedgerow planting systems --- adaptive management --- conservation science --- Guam --- Mariana Islands --- Rota --- growing efficiency --- hydroponic nutrient solution --- raw material standardization --- soilless culture system --- system design --- brown rot --- inoculum application --- Monilinia --- phenotyping --- phenotypic instability --- stone fruit --- sweet cherry --- fruit growth --- hysteresis --- fruit maturation --- vapor pressure deficit (VPD) --- chilling requirement (CR) --- floral bud --- dormancy --- microsporogenesis --- relative growth rate (RGR) --- BBCH scale --- biological control --- cycad --- Cycas micronesica --- invasion biology --- gene silencing --- Huanglongbing --- sweet orange --- crop protection --- sustainability --- Capsicum annuum L. --- functional food --- pepper pre-breeding --- horticulture --- sensory analysis --- root development --- root morphology --- abiotic stress --- growth regulators --- biostimulants --- plant choice --- Capparis spinosa --- seed propagation --- vegetative propagation --- in vitro propagation --- Mediterranean basin --- crystals --- microscopy --- mycorrhizal fungi --- orchids --- suspensor --- n/a

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This Special Issue of Coatings presents the newest research outcome in the field of the enhancement of native wood properties through a wide range of chemical, biological, and physical agents. The broad spectrum of topics provides a comprehensive update regarding ongoing research in this field. Such a compilation can be an inspiration for the further development of multifunctional and sustainable coatings, revolutionizing the wood sector of the future.

tropical wood --- surface preservation --- wood weathering --- FTIR --- weathered wood roughness --- wood degradation --- brown rot --- white rot --- soft rot --- mechanisms of decay --- coating performance --- bioproducts --- bio-coatings --- seaweeds --- Posidonia oceanica --- lignocellulosic materials --- wood composite panels --- photodegradation --- SEM imaging --- FT-IR spectroscopy --- thin samples --- accelerated natural weathering --- mass-timber --- surface protection --- outdoor exposure --- cross-laminated timber --- Arctic driftwood --- natural modification --- cutting forces --- larch wood --- sawing process --- laminated wood --- meranti --- fir --- physical properties --- mechanical properties --- wood-frame windows --- thermal transmittance --- modified wood --- functional wood --- multifunctional wood --- nanotechnology --- transparent wood --- durability --- weathering --- fire performance --- wood modification --- life cycle assessment --- carbon storage --- artificial aging --- coating --- gloss --- properties --- varnish --- black alder wood --- natural weathering --- acetylation --- coatings --- service life performance --- aesthetic --- bio-based coating --- aesthetics --- living fungal cells --- bioinspired materials design --- n/a

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A virus (from the Latin word ‘v?rus’ meaning ‘venom’ or ‘poison’) is a microorganism invisible to the naked eye. Viruses can multiply exclusively by entering a cell and using the cell’s resources to create copies of themselves. As the origin of their name suggests, viruses are generally considered dangerous, harmful and often deadly. Some of the most well-studied and widely known viruses, such as HIV and influenza, infect humans. However, viruses can also infect animals, plants and microorganisms, including fungi. Many fungi are medically, ecologically and economically significant, for example, causing diseases to humans, plants and insects or being used in industry to produce bread, cheese, beer and wine. Viruses that infect fungi are called mycoviruses (from the Greek work ‘myco’, meaning ‘fungus’). Mycoviruses do not cause harm to or kill the infected fungus; in contrast, they are ‘friendly’ viruses and we can utilize them to control the growth, pathogenicity and toxin production of fungi. This book describes a range of different mycoviruses and their geographical distribution, transmission and evolution, together with their effects on the fungal hosts and how these are brought about.

n/a --- recombination --- Brunchorstia pinea --- fungal viruses --- virus evolution --- isogenic --- fusarivirus --- Castanea sativa --- sequencing --- PsV-F --- conidiogenesis --- Narnaviridae --- Prunus --- virus discovery --- dicer --- totivirus --- killer toxin --- Saccharomyces paradoxus --- Aspergillus fumigatus tetramycovirus-1. --- Fusarium head blight --- dsRNA --- hypovirus --- killer system --- victorivirus --- Leptosphaeria biglobosa quadrivirus --- Entomophthora --- biological control --- RNA genome --- stone fruit --- hypervirulence --- Aspergillus fumigatus chrysovirus --- phylogeny --- A. fumigatus --- Mymonaviridae --- endornavirus --- mycovirus --- Aspergillus --- double-stranded RNA virus --- gemycircularvirus --- Alphapartitivirus --- Partitivirus --- capsid structure --- RnQV1 --- dsRNA virus --- RNA silencing --- capsid protein --- Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA --- multiplex PCR --- A. nidulans --- conifers --- Entomophthoromycotina --- Magnaporthe oryzae. chrysovirus 1 --- sclerogenesis --- Mitovirus --- chrysovirus --- A. niger --- selection pressure --- viral lineage --- A. thermomutatus --- transmission --- Tymovirales --- brown rot --- PcV --- Botrytis cinerea mymonavirus 1 --- Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus --- mitovirus --- populations study --- ssRNA --- mitochondrion --- partitivirus --- rice blast fungus --- database mining --- fungal virus --- horizontal virus transmission --- antiviral --- Aspergillus fumigatus partitivirus-1 --- hypovirulence --- Ethiopia --- chestnut blight --- Trichoderma atroviride --- Botrytis cinerea --- Cryphonectria parasitica --- Totiviridae --- small RNA --- infection cushion --- ash dieback --- Beauveria bassiana --- Rhizophagus --- Sclerotinia minor --- polymycovirus --- biocontrol --- genomic structure analysis --- Mycovirus --- dsRNA mycoviruses --- mycorrhizal fungi --- evolution --- invasive species --- transmissibility --- Chalara fraxinea --- tRFs --- ScV-L-A