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Das Hegemonieprojekt der ökologischen Modernisierung : Die Konflikte um Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in der internationalen Klimapolitik
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ISBN: 3837632334 3839432332 Year: 2015 Publisher: Bielefeld transcript Verlag

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Abstract

Ökologische Modernisierung gilt als Leitprinzip zeitgemäßer Umweltpolitik. Die ökomodernen Kernforderungen nach »Sustainable Development« und »Green Economy« zielen auf eine fortschreitende Entwicklung, die um eine Nachhaltigkeitskomponente ergänzt werden soll. Anhand von Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) fragt Timmo Krüger nach den aktuellen Dynamiken in den Kämpfen um die Hegemonie in der internationalen Klimapolitik. Er zeigt: Da CCS-Technologien auf der fossilen und zentralisierten Energieinfrastruktur basieren, spitzt sich hier die Frage zu, inwieweit es zur adäquaten Bearbeitung der ökologischen Krise einer umfassenden Transformation gesellschaftlicher Strukturen bedarf. Besprochen in: Portal für Politikwissenschaft, 11.02.2016, Matthias Lemke International Sociology Reviews, 34/2 (2019), Philipp Altmann


Book
CO2 Capture and Renewable Energy
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel : MDPI Books,

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The urgently needed carbon neutral economy requires a portfolio of strategies, among which, CO2 capture and renewable energy will need to play a decisive role. Dispatchable renewables, such as bioenergy, will play an increasing role in maintaining electricity security, in producing heat in the industry and residential sectors, and in reducing the emissions from the transport sector. Biomethane, also known as a renewable natural gas, can be directly blended with or fully replace natural gas in existing pipelines and end-user equipment, with the added advantage of being carbon neutral. CO2 capture and storage (CCS) will also be of paramount importance in abating CO2 emissions from existing infrastructure in the power and industrial sectors. There are many industries that will be difficult or impossible to decarbonize in the short term, such as the cement sector, in which CO2 emissions are intrinsic to the production process. In such cases, CCS will be mandatory to achieve the goal of net zero emissions. Permanent CO2 removal technologies, such as bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air capture and storage (DACS), will also be necessary in the medium term to compensate for emissions from the hard-to-abate sectors, and in the long term, even to remove atmospheric CO2 from past emissions. This book consists of six peer-reviewed scientific articles that cover a range of high-interest subjects related to the aforementioned hot topics.


Book
CO2 Capture and Renewable Energy
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel : MDPI Books,

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Abstract

The urgently needed carbon neutral economy requires a portfolio of strategies, among which, CO2 capture and renewable energy will need to play a decisive role. Dispatchable renewables, such as bioenergy, will play an increasing role in maintaining electricity security, in producing heat in the industry and residential sectors, and in reducing the emissions from the transport sector. Biomethane, also known as a renewable natural gas, can be directly blended with or fully replace natural gas in existing pipelines and end-user equipment, with the added advantage of being carbon neutral. CO2 capture and storage (CCS) will also be of paramount importance in abating CO2 emissions from existing infrastructure in the power and industrial sectors. There are many industries that will be difficult or impossible to decarbonize in the short term, such as the cement sector, in which CO2 emissions are intrinsic to the production process. In such cases, CCS will be mandatory to achieve the goal of net zero emissions. Permanent CO2 removal technologies, such as bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air capture and storage (DACS), will also be necessary in the medium term to compensate for emissions from the hard-to-abate sectors, and in the long term, even to remove atmospheric CO2 from past emissions. This book consists of six peer-reviewed scientific articles that cover a range of high-interest subjects related to the aforementioned hot topics.


Book
CO2 Capture and Renewable Energy
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel : MDPI Books,

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Abstract

The urgently needed carbon neutral economy requires a portfolio of strategies, among which, CO2 capture and renewable energy will need to play a decisive role. Dispatchable renewables, such as bioenergy, will play an increasing role in maintaining electricity security, in producing heat in the industry and residential sectors, and in reducing the emissions from the transport sector. Biomethane, also known as a renewable natural gas, can be directly blended with or fully replace natural gas in existing pipelines and end-user equipment, with the added advantage of being carbon neutral. CO2 capture and storage (CCS) will also be of paramount importance in abating CO2 emissions from existing infrastructure in the power and industrial sectors. There are many industries that will be difficult or impossible to decarbonize in the short term, such as the cement sector, in which CO2 emissions are intrinsic to the production process. In such cases, CCS will be mandatory to achieve the goal of net zero emissions. Permanent CO2 removal technologies, such as bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air capture and storage (DACS), will also be necessary in the medium term to compensate for emissions from the hard-to-abate sectors, and in the long term, even to remove atmospheric CO2 from past emissions. This book consists of six peer-reviewed scientific articles that cover a range of high-interest subjects related to the aforementioned hot topics.


Book
Carbon Capture and Storage
Author:
ISBN: 3039214004 3039213997 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Climate change is one of the main threats to modern society. This phenomenon is associated with an increase in greenhouse gas (GHGs, mainly carbon dioxide—CO2) emissions due to anthropogenic activities. The main causes are the burning of fossil fuels and land use change (deforestation). Climate change impacts are associated with risks to basic needs (health, food security, and clean water), as well as risks to development (jobs, economic growth, and the cost of living). The processes involving CO2 capture and storage are gaining attention in the scientific community as an alternative for decreasing CO2 emissions, reducing its concentration in ambient air. The carbon capture and storage (CCS) methodologies comprise three steps: CO2 capture, CO2 transportation, and CO2 storage. Despite the high research activity within this topic, several technological, economic, and environmental issues as well as safety problems remain to be solved, such as the following needs: increase of CO2 capture efficiency, reduction of process costs, and verification of the environmental sustainability of CO2 storage.


Book
Mathematical Modeling of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Petroleum Industries and Geothermal Applications
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ISBN: 3039287214 3039287206 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Geothermal energy is the thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth's core, mantle, and crust. Geothermal technologies are used to generate electricity and to heat and cool buildings. To develop accurate models for heat and mass transfer applications involving fluid flow in geothermal applications or reservoir engineering and petroleum industries, a basic knowledge of the rheological and transport properties of the materials involved (drilling fluid, rock properties, etc.)—especially in high-temperature and high-pressure environments—are needed. This Special Issue considers all aspects of fluid flow and heat transfer in geothermal applications, including the ground heat exchanger, conduction and convection in porous media. The emphasis here is on mathematical and computational aspects of fluid flow in conventional and unconventional reservoirs, geothermal engineering, fluid flow, and heat transfer in drilling engineering and enhanced oil recovery (hydraulic fracturing, CO2 injection, etc.) applications.

Keywords

karst carbonate reservoir --- fracture compressibility --- enhanced gas recovery --- cost of electricity (COE) --- microstructure --- permeability --- CO2 permeability --- ammonia --- shale oil --- process simulation --- aquifer support --- spatiotemporal characteristics --- semi-analytical solution --- injection orientation --- CO2 diffusion --- wellbore temperature --- fluid front kinetics --- nest of tubes --- supercritical CO2 --- multiple parallel fractures --- multifractal theory --- real-scale --- techno-economic model --- fractal --- inter-well connectivity --- apparent permeability --- heat transfer --- porous media --- multiple structural units (MSU) --- coupled heat conduction and advection --- diffusion --- bottom-hole pressure --- tight reservoir --- ventilation --- surface diffusion --- unsteady process --- underground coal gasification (UCG) --- dynamic crack tip --- mercury intrusion porosimetry --- energy conservation analysis --- methanol --- comprehensive heat transfer model --- pressure fluctuations --- production optimization --- numerical simulation --- percolation model --- rheology --- drilling --- AE energy --- pipeline network --- natural gas --- huff-‘n-puff --- cement --- viscosity --- mathematical modeling --- enhanced geothermal systems --- cement slurries --- yield stress --- non-Newtonian fluids --- capacitance-resistance model --- thixotropy --- conductivity --- enhanced oil recovery --- leakage and overflow --- geothermal --- coal and rock fracture --- impact pressure --- computational fluid dynamics (CFD) --- GSHP (ground source heat pump) --- pore size distribution --- Knudsen diffusion --- hydraulic fracturing --- efficient simulation --- constitutive relations --- electricity generation --- fractal theory --- pore structure --- complex fracture network --- sloshing --- cost-effective --- slippage effect --- dynamic hydraulic-fracturing experiments --- critical porosity --- fracture uncertainty --- carbon capture and utilization (CCU) --- tube bundle model --- continuity/momentum and energy equations coupled --- main gas pipeline --- Coal excavation --- longitudinal dispersion coefficient --- computational fluid dynamic (CFD) --- flowback --- fracture simulation --- highly viscous fluids --- carbon capture and storage (CCS) --- energy dissipation --- economics --- particles model --- variable viscosity --- multi-pressure system --- frequency conversion technology (FCT) --- three-dimensional numerical simulation --- tight oil reservoirs --- multiphase flow --- methane removal --- Navier-Stokes equations


Book
Gas, Water and Solid Waste Treatment Technology
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book introduces a variety of treatment technologies, such as physical, chemical, and biological methods for the treatment of gas emissions, wastewater, and solid waste. It provides a useful source of information for engineers and specialists, as well as for undergraduate and postgraduate students, in the areas of environmental science and engineering.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- adsorption --- chromium --- competition --- fluoride --- soil and water pollution --- municipal solid waste management --- life cycle assessment --- life cycle impacts --- life cycle stages --- eutrophication --- global warming --- human health --- acidification --- Harare --- Zimbabwe --- iron tailings --- ammonium sulfate roasting process --- reaction mechanism --- kinetics --- carbon footprint --- CiteSpace --- a visual analysis --- metronidazole --- porous carbon --- surface modification --- wastewater treatment --- membrane fouling --- molecular composition of foulant --- transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) --- fouling propensities --- waste incineration --- cyclone flue --- gas-solid separation --- numerical simulation --- polysaccharides --- microfiltration process --- calcium ion --- copper adsorption --- magnetized pine needle biochar --- isotherms --- FTIR and XRD studies --- VLE --- CO2 capture --- amine --- DEA-12-PD --- 12-HEPP --- porosity properties --- adsorption capacity --- carbon dioxide storage --- melamine Schiff bases --- surface area --- energy --- antimony --- mineral processing --- potentially toxic elements --- pollution characteristics --- solid waste --- cleaner production --- electronic waste --- recycling --- waste printed circuit boards --- waste EAF slag --- magnesium silicate hydrate --- radioactive waste --- stabilization/solidification --- strontium --- leaching --- membrane technologies --- biofouling --- composite membranes --- polymer blending --- wastewater treatment plants --- environmental costs --- PID control --- dynamic assessment of performance --- heavy metals --- hybrid materials --- functionalized --- Schiff base --- lead --- Langmuir and Freundlich --- carbon capture and storage (CCS) --- offshore gas field --- techno-economic analysis --- calcium oxide nanoparticles --- calcination --- blended cement paste --- mix design --- compressive strength --- bulk density --- transition metal dichalcogenides --- liquid exfoliation --- quenching --- waste collection route planning --- traveling salesman problem --- genetic algorithms --- steelmaking --- bentonite --- solid waste management --- sustainable materials --- biomass --- characterization --- lignocellulosic --- bioenergy --- water treatment --- nanomaterials --- functionalization --- lime --- mineral nitrogen --- soil pH --- organic carbon --- microbial biomass --- N2O --- batch pyrolysis --- business model --- South Africa --- waste tyres --- circular economy --- environmental sustainability --- mollusk shell --- porous concrete --- construction --- algal biomass --- gasification --- activation energy distribution --- household solid waste --- metal recovery value --- socio-economic benefits --- waste composition of Karachi-Pakistan --- waste management --- waste recycling --- ash-free coal --- CO2 gasification --- coal structure --- tri-high coal --- nanoparticles --- ZnO --- equilibrium --- kinetic --- thermodynamic --- phosphate --- aqueous solution --- sustainable synthetic slag production --- energy recovery --- metal spheres --- fixed bed regenerator --- waste and energy nexus --- antibiotics --- competitive sorption --- retention/release --- sorbents --- surface-flow constructed wetland --- nitrogen load --- nitrate --- ammonium --- organic nitrogen --- hydraulic load --- hydraulic residence time --- temperature --- denitrification --- biological uptake --- n/a


Book
Gas, Water and Solid Waste Treatment Technology
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book introduces a variety of treatment technologies, such as physical, chemical, and biological methods for the treatment of gas emissions, wastewater, and solid waste. It provides a useful source of information for engineers and specialists, as well as for undergraduate and postgraduate students, in the areas of environmental science and engineering.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- adsorption --- chromium --- competition --- fluoride --- soil and water pollution --- municipal solid waste management --- life cycle assessment --- life cycle impacts --- life cycle stages --- eutrophication --- global warming --- human health --- acidification --- Harare --- Zimbabwe --- iron tailings --- ammonium sulfate roasting process --- reaction mechanism --- kinetics --- carbon footprint --- CiteSpace --- a visual analysis --- metronidazole --- porous carbon --- surface modification --- wastewater treatment --- membrane fouling --- molecular composition of foulant --- transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) --- fouling propensities --- waste incineration --- cyclone flue --- gas-solid separation --- numerical simulation --- polysaccharides --- microfiltration process --- calcium ion --- copper adsorption --- magnetized pine needle biochar --- isotherms --- FTIR and XRD studies --- VLE --- CO2 capture --- amine --- DEA-12-PD --- 12-HEPP --- porosity properties --- adsorption capacity --- carbon dioxide storage --- melamine Schiff bases --- surface area --- energy --- antimony --- mineral processing --- potentially toxic elements --- pollution characteristics --- solid waste --- cleaner production --- electronic waste --- recycling --- waste printed circuit boards --- waste EAF slag --- magnesium silicate hydrate --- radioactive waste --- stabilization/solidification --- strontium --- leaching --- membrane technologies --- biofouling --- composite membranes --- polymer blending --- wastewater treatment plants --- environmental costs --- PID control --- dynamic assessment of performance --- heavy metals --- hybrid materials --- functionalized --- Schiff base --- lead --- Langmuir and Freundlich --- carbon capture and storage (CCS) --- offshore gas field --- techno-economic analysis --- calcium oxide nanoparticles --- calcination --- blended cement paste --- mix design --- compressive strength --- bulk density --- transition metal dichalcogenides --- liquid exfoliation --- quenching --- waste collection route planning --- traveling salesman problem --- genetic algorithms --- steelmaking --- bentonite --- solid waste management --- sustainable materials --- biomass --- characterization --- lignocellulosic --- bioenergy --- water treatment --- nanomaterials --- functionalization --- lime --- mineral nitrogen --- soil pH --- organic carbon --- microbial biomass --- N2O --- batch pyrolysis --- business model --- South Africa --- waste tyres --- circular economy --- environmental sustainability --- mollusk shell --- porous concrete --- construction --- algal biomass --- gasification --- activation energy distribution --- household solid waste --- metal recovery value --- socio-economic benefits --- waste composition of Karachi-Pakistan --- waste management --- waste recycling --- ash-free coal --- CO2 gasification --- coal structure --- tri-high coal --- nanoparticles --- ZnO --- equilibrium --- kinetic --- thermodynamic --- phosphate --- aqueous solution --- sustainable synthetic slag production --- energy recovery --- metal spheres --- fixed bed regenerator --- waste and energy nexus --- antibiotics --- competitive sorption --- retention/release --- sorbents --- surface-flow constructed wetland --- nitrogen load --- nitrate --- ammonium --- organic nitrogen --- hydraulic load --- hydraulic residence time --- temperature --- denitrification --- biological uptake --- n/a


Book
Gas, Water and Solid Waste Treatment Technology
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

This book introduces a variety of treatment technologies, such as physical, chemical, and biological methods for the treatment of gas emissions, wastewater, and solid waste. It provides a useful source of information for engineers and specialists, as well as for undergraduate and postgraduate students, in the areas of environmental science and engineering.

Keywords

adsorption --- chromium --- competition --- fluoride --- soil and water pollution --- municipal solid waste management --- life cycle assessment --- life cycle impacts --- life cycle stages --- eutrophication --- global warming --- human health --- acidification --- Harare --- Zimbabwe --- iron tailings --- ammonium sulfate roasting process --- reaction mechanism --- kinetics --- carbon footprint --- CiteSpace --- a visual analysis --- metronidazole --- porous carbon --- surface modification --- wastewater treatment --- membrane fouling --- molecular composition of foulant --- transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) --- fouling propensities --- waste incineration --- cyclone flue --- gas-solid separation --- numerical simulation --- polysaccharides --- microfiltration process --- calcium ion --- copper adsorption --- magnetized pine needle biochar --- isotherms --- FTIR and XRD studies --- VLE --- CO2 capture --- amine --- DEA-12-PD --- 12-HEPP --- porosity properties --- adsorption capacity --- carbon dioxide storage --- melamine Schiff bases --- surface area --- energy --- antimony --- mineral processing --- potentially toxic elements --- pollution characteristics --- solid waste --- cleaner production --- electronic waste --- recycling --- waste printed circuit boards --- waste EAF slag --- magnesium silicate hydrate --- radioactive waste --- stabilization/solidification --- strontium --- leaching --- membrane technologies --- biofouling --- composite membranes --- polymer blending --- wastewater treatment plants --- environmental costs --- PID control --- dynamic assessment of performance --- heavy metals --- hybrid materials --- functionalized --- Schiff base --- lead --- Langmuir and Freundlich --- carbon capture and storage (CCS) --- offshore gas field --- techno-economic analysis --- calcium oxide nanoparticles --- calcination --- blended cement paste --- mix design --- compressive strength --- bulk density --- transition metal dichalcogenides --- liquid exfoliation --- quenching --- waste collection route planning --- traveling salesman problem --- genetic algorithms --- steelmaking --- bentonite --- solid waste management --- sustainable materials --- biomass --- characterization --- lignocellulosic --- bioenergy --- water treatment --- nanomaterials --- functionalization --- lime --- mineral nitrogen --- soil pH --- organic carbon --- microbial biomass --- N2O --- batch pyrolysis --- business model --- South Africa --- waste tyres --- circular economy --- environmental sustainability --- mollusk shell --- porous concrete --- construction --- algal biomass --- gasification --- activation energy distribution --- household solid waste --- metal recovery value --- socio-economic benefits --- waste composition of Karachi-Pakistan --- waste management --- waste recycling --- ash-free coal --- CO2 gasification --- coal structure --- tri-high coal --- nanoparticles --- ZnO --- equilibrium --- kinetic --- thermodynamic --- phosphate --- aqueous solution --- sustainable synthetic slag production --- energy recovery --- metal spheres --- fixed bed regenerator --- waste and energy nexus --- antibiotics --- competitive sorption --- retention/release --- sorbents --- surface-flow constructed wetland --- nitrogen load --- nitrate --- ammonium --- organic nitrogen --- hydraulic load --- hydraulic residence time --- temperature --- denitrification --- biological uptake --- n/a

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