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Societe anonyme --- Conseil d'administration --- Societe anonyme (sa) --- Societes --- Administrateur --- Conseils d'administration
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La création de valeur occupe une place fondamentale dans la vie et la survie d'une entreprise, tout comme le conseil d'administration. Quelles relations existe-t-il entre ces deux éléments ? Comment naît la valeur ? Qui sont les parties prenantes à sa création ? Comment le conseil participe-t-il à cet exercice et quelles sont les limites de son intervention ? Après avoir traité de ces questions au travers d'une revue de littérature, notre analyse se concentrera sur un cas d'application : les stratégies que le conseil d'administration peut mettre en oeuvre pour lutter contre le tassement des marges dans le secteur très concurrentiel des services informatiques.
Valeur --- Création de valeur --- Conseil d'administration --- marges --- Business Model --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Stratégie & innovation
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The financial crisis in 2008 highlighted the importance of financial systems soundness in the context of a systemic risk event. This crisis has also highlighted the differences between Islamic banking systems and conventional banking systems in terms of stability and performance. Although the impact of corporate governance mechanisms and board attributes have been analyzed to describe the failures of conventional banks, few studies evaluate and compare the influence of these same mechanisms and attributes on their Islamic counterparts. This study was therefore undertaken to evaluate the impact of the board's attributes on the credit risk of European conventional banks and a selection of Islamic banks around the world. Thus, we will examine the impact of the board attributes of each banking system on the management of their credit risks. Despite the growing attention toward Islamic finance, most empirical studies try either to explain and describe the differences in approach between the corporate governance modes of both banks or simply to compare the financial performances of these banks. Therefore, in this final paper, we will try to detect the impact of banking corporate governance mechanisms through the board of directors’ attributes on credit risk from samples composed of 32 European conventional banks and 32 Islamic Banks.
Gouvernance --- Finance islamique --- Banque --- Risque de crédit --- Conseil d'administration --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Finance
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DROIT DES SOCIETES --- SOCIETE ANONYME (SA) --- CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION --- FUSION --- OPA --- TRANSFERT DE PATRIMOINE --- ACTIONS --- VENTE D'ACTIFS ET PASSIFS --- SUISSE --- SCISSION D'ENTREPRISE --- Conseils d'administration
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DROIT ECONOMIQUE ET COMMERCIAL --- CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION --- CONFLITS D'INTERET --- GROUPEMENT --- SOCIETE ANONYME --- Conseils d'administration --- droit economique et commercial --- groupement --- societe anonyme --- conflits d'interet
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Nowadays corporate governance has become an important topic in the economic literature. A lot of actors, such as market authorities, states and companies now care about corporate governance. It is a real asset for companies because of the benefits for their reputation and their internal functioning. The study of corporate governance is born with the publication of the research of Berle and Means about the separation of ownership and control which is still the main principle in the corporate governance science. The famous failure of the American enterprises Enron and WorldCom made a lot of noise and paved the way to an improvement of the corporate governance practices all over the world. The answer to those disasters was the massive publication of codes of good practices which gives guidelines to the companies to help them to enhance their governance. The answer was also the publication of legal forms with the obligation for the companies to implement an audit committee inside their board of directors or to follow a code of good practices. Due to the poor research about the Belgian market, we have decided to focus on the situation of Belgium and to compare it with the French one. We analyse the links between the attributes of the board of directors such as the size of the board and of the executive committee, the proportion of independents, executive, state, women and foreign administrators inside the board. We also look at the board’s activity and the number of committees of the board. To evaluate the effects of these variables on the performance, we have chosen two financial ratios: the return on assets (ROA) and the Tobin Q. We conducted linear regression and correlation analyses to discover links between the variables and the financial ratios on a sample composed by companies of the BEL 20 and CAC 40 indexes. Our main findings are fairly neutral concerning the size, the independence and the activity of the board. Nonetheless, we found a positive relationship between the proportion of women and foreign administrators and a negative relationship between state administrators and the performance.
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Cette étude examine les structures actionnariales des sociétés cotées en Suisse et constate la prépondérance des actionnariats concentrés, dans lesquels un actionnaire ou un groupe d'actionnaires détient une participation suffisante pour contrôler le conseil d'administration. Cette étude examine ensuite l'organisation des sociétés à l'actionnariat concentré et leurs enjeux de gouvernance, en particulier la protection des actionnaires minoritaires. Celle-ci est notamment jugée inadéquate dans le contexte des transactions entre parties liées, des changements de contrôle et des décotations. Des arrangements de lege ferenda sont enfin proposés pour y remédier, sans toutefois négliger la flexibilité de la réglementation boursière, gage de l'attrait de la cotation.
société anonyme --- action(papier-valeur) --- cotation en bourse --- actionnaire --- actionnaire minoritaire --- société publique --- gestion d'entreprise --- assemblée générale --- conseil d'administration --- décision(droit privé) --- Corporation law --- Sociétés --- Stockholders --- Actionnaires --- Stock ownership --- Actionnariat --- Droit --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Sociétés --- Actionnariat du personnel --- Gouvernement d'entreprise --- Gestion d'entreprise --- Actionnaires minoritaires --- Financial quotations --- Cotation(Bourse)
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Ven.w.art.190bis in kader van de w.29.06.93 inzake fusie splitsing (omzetting derde en zesde richtlijn in Belgisch recht) § nietigheid besluiten van de algemene vergadering § gevolgen van de vormelijke onregelmatigheden in de oproeping en en de beraadslaging van de algemene vergadering procedure
Company law. Associations --- Belgium --- Droit commercial --- Handelsrecht --- Sociétés --- Vennootschappen --- Corporate meetings --- Corporation law --- Decision making --- Assemblées --- Droit --- Prise de décision --- 347.728 <493> --- Academic collection --- vennootschapsrecht --- aandeelhouders --- raad van bestuur --- belgie --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 347.720.40 --- U36 - Droit des sociétés - Vennootschappenrecht --- Bijzonder vennootschaprecht: aandelen, obligaties, openbare uitgiften, emissies, openbaar aanbod, liquidatie--België --- droit des societes --- actionnaires --- conseil d'administration --- belgique --- Vertegenwoordiging en beheer van vennootschappen: algemeenheden. --- 347.728 <493> Bijzonder vennootschaprecht: aandelen, obligaties, openbare uitgiften, emissies, openbaar aanbod, liquidatie--België --- Sociétés --- Assemblées --- Prise de décision --- Vertegenwoordiging en beheer van vennootschappen: algemeenheden --- Bijzonder vennootschaprecht: aandelen, obligaties, openbare uitgiften, emissies, openbaar aanbod, liquidatie--België
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Bedrijfsorganisatie --- Colloques --- Colloquia --- Organisation des entreprises --- Business enterprises --- Government business enterprises --- Law and legislation --- Congresses --- -Government business enterprises --- -Business enterprises --- -entreprises --- conseil d'administration --- management --- congres --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.040 --- 338.047 --- U35 - Droit des personnes morales - Algemeen rechtspersonenrecht --- 13.01.ZZD --- 13.16 --- 13.21 --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Business --- Nationalized companies --- Parastatals --- Public enterprises --- State-owned enterprises --- -Congresses --- -Law and legislation --- -bedrijven --- raad van bestuur --- congressen --- Ondernemingen: algemeenheden. --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie. --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Algemeen ; Meerdere landen --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Bankiers ; Wisselagenten --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Overheid ; Ambtenaren --- Congresses. --- entreprises --- Law and legislation&delete& --- bedrijven --- Ondernemingen: algemeenheden --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie --- Industrie--Sociale aspecten --- Industrie--Aspects sociaux --- Juristes, économistes --- Business enterprises - Law and legislation - France - Congresses --- Government business enterprises - Law and legislation - France - Congresses --- Business enterprises - Law and legislation - Belgium - Congresses --- Government business enterprises - Law and legislation - Belgium - Congresses
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