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Energy and water are both essential commodities. The abundance of these resources is yet to transcend into adequate use, mainly because of infrastructural deficit, efficient management and utilization of both resources and exiting infrastructures. It is for this reason that international organizations like the United Nations propose and pursue sustainable development goals 6 and 7 which recommended 'clean water and sanitation' and 'affordable and clean energy for all', respectively. To achieve a more comprehensive solution to these multifaceted complex problems, a roadmap with holistic techniques is needed. The energy-water nexus concept describes the interconnection between both resources with the aim of maximizing synergy and addressing trade-offs between the two. This mutual relationship between energy and water could be two ways, either water utilization for energy generation or energy expended for water purification. It could also be the case of both energy and water interdependence for co-generation. In any case, the energy-water nexus is beneficial for domestic utilization, industrial use and for agricultural efficiency through irrigation for food production. The optimal design and utilization of this nexus for techno-economic and environmental sustainability is of high essence.

Saline water conversion --- Sustainable engineering. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Water purification & desalinization. --- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Environmental / Water Supply. --- Technological innovations.

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Saline water conversion. --- Conversion of saline waters --- Demineralization of saline waters --- Desalination of water --- Desalinization of water --- Desalting of water --- Saline waters --- Fresh water --- Water --- Demineralization --- Purification

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Examines various aspects of future cities and environmental sustainability. The book includes water scarcity in the Arabian Peninsula, and socio-economic implications and framework for understanding energy for water. Additionally, it offers a framework for the optimization of operation and design of systems with different alternative water sources.

Saline water conversion. --- Conversion of saline waters --- Demineralization of saline waters --- Desalination of water --- Desalinization of water --- Desalting of water --- Saline waters --- Fresh water --- Water --- Demineralization --- Purification

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Industrial desalination of sea and brackish water is becoming an essential part in providing sustainable sources of fresh water for a larger number of communities around the world. Desalination is a main source of fresh water in the Gulf countries, a number of the Caribbean and Mediterranean Islands, and several municipalities in a large number of countries. As the industry expands there is a pressing need to have a clear and well-written textbook that focuses on desalination fundamentals and other industrial aspects. This book focuses on the processes widely used in industry, which i

Saline water conversion. --- Conversion of saline waters --- Demineralization of saline waters --- Desalination of water --- Desalinization of water --- Desalting of water --- Saline waters --- Fresh water --- Water --- Demineralization --- Purification

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Saline water conversion. --- Conversion of saline waters --- Demineralization of saline waters --- Desalination of water --- Desalinization of water --- Desalting of water --- Saline waters --- Fresh water --- Water --- Demineralization --- Purification