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Composizione italiana in diacronia : le parole composte dell'italiano nel quadro della morfologia delle costruzioni
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ISBN: 9783110651553 3110651556 9783110652161 3110652161 Year: 2020 Volume: 442 Publisher: Berlin : De Gruyter,

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Abstract

L'italiano è generalmente considerata una lingua che utilizza prevalentemente la derivazione per espandere il proprio lessico; d'altra parte, la composizione ha recentemente attirato l'attenzione degli studiosi in relazione al crescente numero di neologismi creati negli ultimi decenni. Lungi dall'essere un fenomeno recente, la formazione di parole composte è attestata in italiano fin dalla fase antica: questo volume ne delinea per la prima volta un profilo dalle Origini all'età contemporanea, mettendo in luce gli elementi di continuità con il latino e gli aspetti innovativi. L'analisi, articolata in due parti - la prima focalizzata sull'italiano antico, la seconda sui secoli successivi - si serve degli strumenti teorici della Morfologia delle Costruzioni, per descrivere e interpretare il meccanismo di composizione da un punto di vista sia formale sia semantico. Il volume è corredato di un'appendice in cui sono riportati i composti analizzati e i dati quantitativi relativi alle frequenze. This volume provides a detailed overview of compounding in Italian, from the earliest stages until today. Based on an analysis of data from different corpora, it describes the compound words that Italian has created in the course of the centuries, highlighting elements of continuity with Latin as well as innovative aspects.


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Paradigmas y polifuncionalidad : Estudio diacrónico de preciso/precisamente, justo/justamente, exacto/exactamente y cabal/cabalmente
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ISBN: 9783110633603 3110633604 3110669838 Year: 2020 Volume: 448 Publisher: Berlin : de Gruyter,

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Este estudio basado en datos de corpus ofrece un análisis semasiológico y onomasiológico del paradigma de los adjetivos y adverbios de exactitud. En la primera parte del trabajo se rastrea el desarrollo semántico particular de cada par léxico (justo / justamente, cabal / cabalmente, preciso / precisamente y exacto / exactamente). La segunda parte se centra en el desarrollo diacrónico de tres funciones pragmático-discursivas: focalización, afirmación y reformulación. Los datos analizados muestran que cada uno de estos tres microparadigmas pragmáticos cuenta con un lexema central, que es el que lidera los cambios semánticos y sintácticos que llevan al desarrollo de valores discursivos. Los demás adverbios y/o adjetivos adoptan estos nuevos usos por analogía, para lo que se propone el término «efecto paradigmático». Teniendo en cuenta el carácter polisémico y las distintas trayectorias particulares de cada par léxico, es posible explicar por qué no todos los adjetivos y adverbios de exactitud adoptan cada uno de los usos pragmáticos. Los resultados del análisis se insertan en los modelos teóricos de gramaticalización (más específicamente, pragmaticalización y subjetivización) y de cooptation (thetical grammar), que por sí mismos no son suficientes para explicar factores como las confluencias que se dan dentro de un determinado paradigma. This study presents a corpus-based semasiologial and onomasiological analysis of the paradigm of adjectives and adverbs of accuracy. Looking specifically at justo / justamente, cabal / cabalmente, preciso / precisamente, and exacto / exactamente, it is above all concerned with the development of three pragmatic-discursive functions: focalization, affirmation, and reformulation.


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Geschichte der deutschen Sprache
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ISBN: 3110485664 Year: 2020 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter,

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Abstract

Das einbändige Standardwerk zur deutschen Sprachgeschichte liegt nun in überarbeiteter Form vor. Es bietet einen fundierten Überblick über den Sprachwandel des Deutschen von seiner indogermanischen Vorgeschichte bis in die Gegenwart. Da Sprachgeschichte, Sozialgeschichte und politische Geschichte eng verwoben sind, richtet sich das Studienbuch an Studierende aller Philologien, aber auch Historiker, Sozialwissenschaftler und interessierte Laien. The single-volume standard work on the history of the German language has now been revised. It provides an overview of the linguistic changes in German from its Indogermanic prehistory to the present. Since linguistic history, social history, and political history are closely connected, this textbook is intended for students studying all forms of language and literature, as well as historians, social scientists, and interested laypersons.


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Complementizer Semantics in European Languages

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Complementizers may be defined as conjunctions that have the function of identifying clauses as complements. In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that they have additional functions. Some of these functions are semantic in the sense that they represent conventional contributions to the meanings of the complements. The present book puts a focus to these semantic complementizer functions.


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Aspects of Linguistic Variation
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ISBN: 9783110607956 3110607956 3110607964 Year: 2019 Publisher: De Gruyter

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Linguistic variation is a topic of ongoing interest to the field. Its description and its explanations continue to intrigue scholars from many different backgrounds. By taking a deliberately broad perspective on the matter, covering not only crosslinguistic and diachronic but also intralinguistic and interspeaker variation and examining phenomena ranging from negation over connectives to definite articles in well- and lesser-known languages, the volume furthers our understanding of variation in general. The papers offer new insights into, among other things, the theoretical notion of comparative concepts, the social or mental nature of language structure, the areal factor in lexical typology and the diachronic implications of semantic maps. The collection will thus be of relevance to typologists and historical linguists, as well as to people studying variation within the areas of cognitive and functional linguistics.


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Sprachwandel im Deutschen
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3110525356 3110526581 3110525186 Year: 2018 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : Walte de Gruyter,

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Der Band vereint Beiträge zu zentralen Themen der historischen germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft. Vertreten sind die Bereiche der historischen Morphologie, Wortbildung, Lexikographie und Syntax, historischen Fach-und Schreibsprachenforschung sowie angrenzende Gebiete wie literaturwissenschaftliche Mediävistik und Geschichtswissenschaft. Mit ihrem Fokus auf den Sprachwandel des Deutschen eröffnen die Beiträge neue Perspektiven auf diachrone Veränderungen nicht nur zwischen, sondern auch innerhalb der verschiedenen Sprachstufen des Deutschen.


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Agreement from a Diachronic Perspective.
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ISBN: 9783110373349 3110373343 311040009X 3110399962 9783110399967 9783110400090 9783110399974 3110399970 9783110400900 Year: 2015 Volume: 287 Publisher: Berlin/Boston, Germany De Gruyter

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The contents of the present volume will enhance our understanding of the diachrony of agreement systems and provide a useful starting point for future studies on this both fascinating and intricate field of research.


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Diachrony
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ISBN: 9783110425376 9783110422962 3110422964 3110425378 3110422980 9783110422986 Year: 2015 Volume: 7 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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Not a few of the more prominent and persistent controversies among classical scholars about approaches and methods arise from a failure to appreciate the fundamental role of time in structuring the interpretation of Greek culture. Diachrony showcases the corresponding importance of diachronic models for the study of ancient Greek literature and culture. Diachronic models of culture reach beyond mere historical change to the systemically evolving dynamics of cultural institutions, practices, and artifacts. The papers collected here illustrate the construction and proper use of such models. They emphasize the complementarity of synchronic and diachronic perspectives and highlight the need to assess how well diachronic models fit history. The contributors to this volume strive to be methodologically explicit as they tackle a wide range of subjects with a variety of diachronic approaches. Their work shows both the difficulty and the promise of diachronic analysis. Our incomplete knowledge of Greek antiquity throughout time and the Greeks' own preoccupation with the past in the construction of their present make diachronic analysis not just invaluable but indispensable for the study of ancient Greek literature and culture.


Book
Latin tardif, français ancien
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783110489637 9783110551716 9783110550009 3110489635 3110550008 3110551713 Year: 2018 Volume: 420 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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Even though a rich written tradition documents the evolution from Latin to French, the crucial transition from Late Latin to Old French in the oral language remains partially obscure. Thanks to a corpus-based approach and the collaboration of Latinists and French historians, this edited volume sheds a new light on this "missing link".

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