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Egypt's occupation
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ISBN: 1503612627 9781503612624 9781503607194 9781503612617 Year: 2020 Publisher: Stanford, California

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The history of capitalism in Egypt has long been synonymous with cotton cultivation and dependent development. From this perspective, the British occupation of 1882 merely sealed the country's fate as a vast plantation for European textile mills. All but obscured in such accounts, however, is Egypt's emergence as a colonial laboratory for financial investment and experimentation. Egypt's Occupation tells for the first time the story of that financial expansion and the devastating crises that followed. Aaron Jakes offers a sweeping reinterpretation of both the historical geography of capitalism in Egypt and the role of political-economic thought in the struggles that raged over the occupation. He traces the complex ramifications and the contested legacy of colonial economism, the animating theory of British imperial rule that held Egyptians to be capable of only a recognition of their own bare economic interests. Even as British officials claimed that "economic development" and the multiplication of new financial institutions would be crucial to the political legitimacy of the occupation, Egypt's early nationalists elaborated their own critical accounts of boom and bust. As Jakes shows, these Egyptian thinkers offered a set of sophisticated and troubling meditations on the deeper contradictions of capitalism and the very meaning of freedom in a capitalist world.


Book
Five eyes on the fence : protecting the five core capitals of your business
Author:
ISBN: 1631570404 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York, New York (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017) : Business Expert Press,

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Five Eyes on the Fence: Protecting the Five Core Capitals of Your Business debunks the myth that a business's health is judged by its bottom line alone--by its financial capital. Instead, the book proves that financial capital is a byproduct of four other capitals: (1) human capital, defined by a company's and its employees' soft and ingrained attributes like personalities, intelligences, behavioral traits, values, attributes, and motivators; (2) intellectual capital, defined by the company's and its employees' knowledge and experience; (3) social capital, or the company's network of people and associates; and (4) structural capital, the glue that holds all of these capitals together in the form of processes, systems, and modes of delivering a product or service. When these capitals are combined, a business can create a pixie dust of sorts, allowing its financial capital to grow and thrive. By exploring both positive and negative case studies, readers learn to consider these five capitals as an intricate web, making decisions according to the interplay between each of the capitals rather than focusing all of their energies on the cold, hard, and logic-driven financial statement.


Book
Western capitalism in transition
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1526122405 9781526122421 1526122421 9781526122407 9781526122391 9781526122414 1526122391 9781526122391 1526122413 9781526122414 Year: 2018 Publisher: Manchester

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Since its emergence at the end of the seventeenth century, industrial capitalism as a specific form of social organisation has set recurrent challenges to its own persistence, and until today, it has proved to be successful to develop new ways of accumulation based on its capacity of adaptation. Is this process of transition now accelerating or reaching an end point? This book is a critical exploration of capitalism in transition, bringing together cutting edge, world renowned scholars who reflect from different disciplinary points of view. This collection engages with the primarily Western themes of welfare capitalism and social fragmentation. Structured over three parts, the book analyses; the transformations of welfare societies and capitalism with a focus on South European welfare states and their (in)capacity to tackle poverty; the transformation of work and migration with a special attention to informality and the question of social rights; and the transformation of cities.This book is relevant to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 1, No poverty.


Book
Orderly Fashion
Author:
ISBN: 1282569325 9786612569326 1400835186 9781400835188 6612569328 9780691141572 0691141576 9781282569324 Year: 2010 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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For any market to work properly, certain key elements are necessary: competition, pricing, rules, clearly defined offers, and easy access to information. Without these components, there would be chaos. Orderly Fashion examines how order is maintained in the different interconnected consumer, producer, and credit markets of the global fashion industry. From retailers in Sweden and the United Kingdom to producers in India and Turkey, Patrik Aspers focuses on branded garment retailers--chains such as Gap, H&M, Old Navy, Topshop, and Zara. Aspers investigates these retailers' interactions and competition in the consumer market for fashion garments, traces connections between producer and consumer markets, and demonstrates why market order is best understood through an analysis of its different forms of social construction. Emphasizing consumption rather than production, Aspers considers the larger retailers' roles as buyers in the production market of garments, and as potential objects of investment in financial markets. He shows how markets overlap and intertwine and he defines two types of markets--status markets and standard markets. In status markets, market order is related to the identities of the participating actors more than the quality of the goods, whereas in standard markets the opposite holds true. Looking at how identities, products, and values create the ordered economic markets of the global fashion business, Orderly Fashion has wide implications for all modern markets, regardless of industry.

Keywords

Industrial sociology. --- Fashion merchandising --- Clothing trade --- Sociology --- Industrial organization --- Industries --- Fashion marketing --- Merchandising --- Retail trade --- Apparel industry --- Clothiers --- Clothing industry --- Fashion industry --- Garment industry --- Rag trade --- Textile industry --- Tailors --- Social aspects. --- Social aspects --- Economic sociology --- Industrial economics --- Advertising Costs. --- Advertising agency. --- Advertising campaign. --- Advertising. --- And Interest. --- Anti-fashion. --- Behalf. --- Benchmarking. --- Brand extension. --- Brand loyalty. --- Calculation. --- Capitalism. --- Clothing industry. --- Clothing. --- Commodity. --- Comparative advantage. --- Competition (economics). --- Competition. --- Competitive advantage. --- Consulting firm. --- Consumer Goods. --- Consumer choice. --- Consumer network. --- Consumer. --- Counterfeit consumer goods. --- Creative work. --- Currency. --- Customer base. --- Customer. --- Designer. --- Developed country. --- Double auction. --- Economic cost. --- Economic sociology. --- Economics. --- Entrepreneurship. --- Ethical trade. --- Exchange of information. --- Fair value. --- Fashion editor. --- Fashion line. --- Fast fashion. --- Financial capital. --- Free trade. --- Fundamental analysis. --- Globalization. --- Glocalization. --- Grand theory. --- Haute couture. --- Identity management. --- In-House. --- Internationalization. --- Investor relations. --- Knowledge society. --- Lean manufacturing. --- Letter of credit. --- Liberalization. --- Marginal utility. --- Market (economics). --- Market segmentation. --- Marketing collateral. --- Marketing. --- Micromarketing. --- Neoclassical economics. --- No frills. --- Obsolescence. --- Organizational studies. --- Outlet store. --- Overproduction. --- Positioning (marketing). --- Price fixing. --- Price mechanism. --- Pricing. --- Product design. --- Product differentiation. --- Proposal (business). --- Protectionism. --- Purchasing power. --- Rational choice theory. --- Ready Made Garment. --- Reasonable person. --- Relationship marketing. --- Retail. --- Risk aversion. --- Scientific management. --- Search cost. --- Shopping. --- Social constructionism. --- Social structure. --- Speculation. --- Standardization. --- Stock exchange. --- Stock market. --- Supply chain. --- Technical analysis. --- Trade association. --- Utility. --- Utilization. --- Vendor. --- World Trade Organization.


Book
Fantasy islands
Author:
ISBN: 9780520262485 9780520284487 0520284488 0520959825 9780520959828 1322167850 9781322167855 0520262484 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oakland, California

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The rise of China and its status as a leading global factory--combined with an increasing worldwide desire for inexpensive toys, clothes, and food--are altering the way people live and consume. At the same time, the world appears wary of the real costs of this desire: toys drenched in lead paint, dangerous medicines, and tainted pet food. Examining sites in China, including the plan for a new eco-city called Dongtan on the island of Chongming, suburbanization projects, and the Shanghai World Expo, Julie Sze interrogates Chinese, European, and American 'eco-desire' and the eco-technological fantasies that underlie contemporary development of global cities and mega-suburbs. In doing so, she challenges readers to rethink how cities must undergo alterations to become true 'eco-cities.' Sze frames her analysis of these case studies in the context of the problems of global economic change and climate crisis, and she explores the flows, fears, and fantasies of Pacific Rim politics that shaped plans for Dongtan. She looks at the flow of pollution from Asia to the United States (ten billion pounds of airborne pollutants annually). Simultaneously, she considers the flow of financial and political capital for eco-city and ecological development between elite power structures in the UK and China, and charts how climate change discussions align with US fears of China's ascendancy and the related demise of the American Century. Ultimately, Fantasy Islands examines how fears and fantasies about China and historical and political power change the American imagination."--Provided by publisher

Keywords

S20/0500 --- S10/0251 --- S03/0630 --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--Environmental policy, pollution --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: since 1989 --- China: Geography, description and travel--Cities (incl. concessions) --- Urban ecology (Sociology) --- Sustainable development --- Urban renewal --- Cities and towns --- Urban ecology --- Urban environment --- Social ecology --- Sociology, Urban --- Model cities --- Renewal, Urban --- Urban redevelopment --- Urban renewal projects --- City planning --- Land use, Urban --- Urban policy --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Environmental aspects --- Chongming Qu (Shanghai, China) --- 崇明区 (Shanghai, China) --- Shanghai Shi Jinshan Qu (China) --- Chongming (Shanghai, China) --- Human ecology. Social biology --- Economic geography --- Shanghai --- United States --- asian history. --- china. --- chinese government. --- climate change. --- climate. --- diplomacy. --- dongtan. --- eco city. --- eco desire. --- eco technology. --- ecocritical cultural studies. --- ecological development. --- elite power. --- environment. --- environmental degradation. --- environmental studies. --- europe. --- financial capital. --- global economic change. --- global warming. --- globalization. --- international power. --- leading global factory. --- national power. --- pacific rim politics. --- phenomenon. --- political capital. --- politics. --- sociology. --- technology. --- united states of america. --- urban planning. --- world. --- United States of America


Book
After Art
Author:
ISBN: 1283571978 9786613884428 1400845149 Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Art as we know it is dramatically changing, but popular and critical responses lag behind. In this trenchant illustrated essay, David Joselit describes how art and architecture are being transformed in the age of Google. Under the dual pressures of digital technology, which allows images to be reformatted and disseminated effortlessly, and the exponential acceleration of cultural exchange enabled by globalization, artists and architects are emphasizing networks as never before. Some of the most interesting contemporary work in both fields is now based on visualizing patterns of dissemination after objects and structures are produced, and after they enter into, and even establish, diverse networks. Behaving like human search engines, artists and architects sort, capture, and reformat existing content. Works of art crystallize out of populations of images, and buildings emerge out of the dynamics of the circulation patterns they will house. Examining the work of architectural firms such as OMA, Reiser + Umemoto, and Foreign Office, as well as the art of Matthew Barney, Ai Weiwei, Sherrie Levine, and many others, After Art provides a compelling and original theory of art and architecture in the age of global networks.

Keywords

Art and society. --- Art --- Art and sociology --- Society and art --- Sociology and art --- Psychology. --- Social aspects --- Acropolis Museum. --- Ai Weiwei. --- Alejandro Zaera-Polo. --- Alexander Nemerov. --- Andy Warhol. --- Antonio Negri. --- Art Basel. --- Art history. --- Art museum. --- Art world. --- Arthur Danto. --- Bernard Tschumi. --- Bill Ayers. --- Boris Groys. --- Bruno Latour. --- Calculation. --- Capitalism. --- Clement Greenberg. --- Commodity. --- Conceptual art. --- Contemporary art. --- Creative Commons. --- Cultural Property (Japan). --- Cultural capital. --- Curator. --- Customer. --- Damien Hirst. --- De Stijl. --- Decolonization. --- Diagram. --- Digital photography. --- Dissemination. --- Electronic Disturbance Theater. --- Emblem. --- Epistemology. --- Financial capital. --- Frank Gehry. --- Globalization. --- Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. --- Hannah Arendt. --- Hans Belting. --- High culture. --- Iconology. --- Ideology. --- Illegal immigration. --- Income. --- Infrastructure. --- Instance (computer science). --- Institution. --- Institutional Critique. --- Kunsthalle Wien. --- Lawrence Lessig. --- Le Corbusier. --- MIT Press. --- Manifesto. --- Market economy. --- Matthew Barney. --- Michael Hardt. --- Michel Foucault. --- Modern architecture. --- Modernism. --- Museum. --- Narrative. --- Neoliberalism. --- Newspaper. --- Overproduction. --- Ownership. --- Oxford University Press. --- Parametricism. --- Photography. --- Postcard. --- Public sphere. --- Publication. --- Rachel Harrison. --- Rem Koolhaas. --- Repatriation (humans). --- Rhetoric. --- Richard Meier. --- Rirkrit Tiravanija. --- Rosalind E. Krauss. --- Roselee Goldberg. --- Saskia Sassen. --- Scalability. --- Sherrie Levine. --- Social space. --- Subodh Gupta. --- Surrealism. --- T. J. Clark (art historian). --- Tactical media. --- Tania Bruguera. --- The Society of the Spectacle. --- Tourism. --- Understanding. --- Venice Biennale. --- Visual culture. --- Walker Evans. --- Walter Benjamin. --- Wealth. --- Website. --- Work of art.


Book
The economy of promises : trust, power, and credit in America
Author:
ISBN: 0691236216 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press,

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"Bruce Carruthers organizes his analysis around different types of credit, offering a roughly chronological discussion of each. The U.S. has always had an economy based on promises, but the manner in which questions about trust and trustworthiness have been posed and answered has evolved in important ways. Their evolution and expansion undergirded the rise of the modern credit economy, but it wasn't a smooth ride forward. Financial crises signalled the widespread collapse of promises, and a collective disbelief in their credibility. Frequently, these collapses motivated public and private attempts to build new institutional scaffolding in support of promises: the 1837 crisis prompted the development of credit ratings; the depression of the 1890s justified passage of a permanent bankruptcy law; the 1907 crisis led to the establishment of the Federal Reserve System; and the Great Depression led to a multitude of public policies in support of financial promises. At various points, political groups perceived the financial system to be deeply unfair, one that privileged some over others. During the 1880s and 1890s, agrarian groups and populists attacked a monetary and banking system that failed to give them adequate credit. During the 1960s and 1970s, women and minorities criticized a discriminatory financial system that denied them full access to consumer and mortgage credit. In The Economy of Promises, Carruthers describes the changes that have occurred, spell out their implications, and explain their significance"--

Keywords

Credit --- Trust --- History. --- Economic aspects. --- Asset. --- Bank charge. --- Bank. --- Bond (finance). --- Business model. --- Capital adequacy ratio. --- Capital employed. --- Capital expenditure. --- Capital intensity. --- Cash crop. --- Cash flow. --- Commerce Clause. --- Commercial Credit. --- Commodity market. --- Commodity. --- Competition (economics). --- Consumerism. --- Credit (finance). --- Credit Insurance. --- Credit risk. --- Creditor. --- Crony capitalism. --- Currency. --- Current Price. --- Debt limit. --- Debt. --- Debtor. --- Diversification (finance). --- Economic Life. --- Economic development. --- Economic forecasting. --- Economic indicator. --- Economic interventionism. --- Economic policy. --- Economic sector. --- Economics. --- Economy of the United States. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Exchange rate. --- Fee Income. --- Financial capital. --- Financial inclusion. --- Financial institution. --- Financial instrument. --- Financial intermediary. --- Financial services. --- Financial statement. --- Financial technology. --- Financier. --- Floating interest rate. --- Gross (economics). --- Gross Earnings. --- Gross domestic product. --- Guaranteed Loan. --- Income. --- Inflation. --- Insider Lending. --- Interest rate. --- Investment fund. --- Investment strategy. --- Investor. --- Margin (finance). --- Mark-to-market accounting. --- Market liquidity. --- Market price. --- Market rate. --- Market value. --- Mass production. --- Measures of national income and output. --- Monetarism. --- Money market account. --- Money market. --- Mortgage loan. --- Net capital rule. --- Net income. --- Payment. --- Policy. --- Price index. --- Pricing. --- Prime rate. --- Public finance. --- Purchase Price. --- Purchasing power. --- Rate of profit. --- Rate of return. --- Real interest rate. --- Relative value (economics). --- Repayment. --- Revenue bond. --- Securitization. --- Shareholder. --- Subsidy. --- Supply-side economics. --- Tax bracket. --- Tax reform. --- Trade credit. --- Value (economics). --- Working capital. --- World economy.

Governance in a global economy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691114013 0691114021 069123468X Year: 2003 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.) Princeton university press

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Critics of globalization claim that economic integration drains political authority from states: devolving authority to newly empowered regions, delegating it to supranational organizations, and transferring it to multinational firms and nongovernmental organizations. Globalization is also attacked for forcing convergence of state institutions and policies and threatening the ability of societies to chart their own democratically determined courses. In Governance in a Global Economy, Miles Kahler and David Lake assemble the contributions of seventeen leading scholars who have systematically investigated how global economic integration produces changes of governance. These authors conclude that globalization has created a new and intricate fabric of governance, but one that fails to match the stark portrait of beleaguered states. Exploring changes in governance across several policy areas (such as tourism, trade, finance, and fiscal and monetary policy), the authors demonstrate that globalization changes the policy preferences of some actors, increases the bargaining power of others, and opens new institutional options for yet others. By reintroducing agency and choice into our understanding of globalization, this book provides important new insights into the complex and contingent effects of globalization on political authority and governance. The introduction and the conclusion are by the editors the contributors are James A. Caporaso, Benjamin J. Cohen, Barry Eichengreen, Zachary Elkins, Geoffrey Garrett, Peter Gourevitch, Virginia Haufler, Michael J. Hiscox, Robert O. Keohane, Lisa L. Martin, Walter Mattli, Kathleen R. McNamara, Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Jonathan Rodden, Ronald Rogowski, Beth A. Simmons, and Peter Van Houten.

Keywords

International economic relations --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Corporate governance --- International business enterprises --- -International business enterprises --- -Globalization --- -Business enterprises, International --- Corporations, International --- Global corporations --- International corporations --- MNEs (International business enterprises) --- Multinational corporations --- Multinational enterprises --- Transnational corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporations --- Joint ventures --- Governance, Corporate --- Industrial management --- Directors of corporations --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Management --- Government policy --- Political aspects --- #A0402PSA --- -Management --- -Governance, Corporate --- Business enterprises, International --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / General --- Globalization --- Corporate governance. --- Internationale ondernemingen. --- Politieke aspecten. --- Internationalisatie. --- Weltwirtschaft --- Governance --- Politik --- Globalisierung --- Global Governance --- 83.83 large-scale enterprise. --- Mondialisation --- Entreprises multinationales --- Gouvernement d'entreprise. --- Political aspects. --- Government policy. --- Management. --- Aspect politique. --- Politique gouvernementale. --- Gestion. --- -Global cities --- Internationale Politik --- Weltgesellschaft --- Internationalisierung --- Staatspolitik --- Politische Lage --- Politische Entwicklung --- Politische Situation --- Politische Steuerung --- Internationale Wirtschaft --- Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik --- Accountability. --- Bank for International Settlements. --- Business economics. --- Capital control. --- Capital cost. --- Capital gain. --- Capital market. --- Capitalism. --- Central bank. --- Competition (economics). --- Consumer organization. --- Consumption (economics). --- Corporate capitalism. --- Corporate social responsibility. --- Currency. --- Decentralization. --- Developed country. --- Economic Life. --- Economic cost. --- Economic development. --- Economic geography. --- Economic globalization. --- Economic history. --- Economic integration. --- Economic interventionism. --- Economic liberalization. --- Economic model. --- Economic planning. --- Economic policy. --- Economic problem. --- Economics. --- Economy and Society. --- Economy. --- Environmental economics. --- Euromarket. --- Externality. --- Financial World. --- Financial capital. --- Financial market participants. --- Fiscal policy. --- Foreign direct investment. --- Free trade debate. --- Global Exchange. --- Global Finance (magazine). --- Global Policy. --- Global financial system. --- Global governance. --- Global production network. --- Global warming. --- Globalism. --- Globalization. --- Governance. --- Hedge fund. --- Index Of Economic Freedom. --- Industrialisation. --- Industry self-regulation. --- Institute of International Finance. --- Institution. --- Institutional economics. --- International Financial Reporting Standards. --- International Monetary Fund. --- International financial institutions. --- International monetary systems. --- International organization. --- International political economy. --- International relations. --- International trade. --- Internationalism (politics). --- Journal of Economic Perspectives. --- Liberalization. --- Long-Term Capital Management. --- Macroeconomics. --- Market economy. --- Market integration. --- Market portfolio. --- Monetary policy. --- Money market. --- Neoclassical Growth Theory. --- New International Economic Order. --- OECD Development Centre. --- Political economy. --- Political entrepreneur. --- Prospectus (finance). --- Public finance. --- Regulatory competition. --- Shareholder. --- Tourism. --- Trade and development. --- Transition economy. --- Transnational governance. --- United Nations Environment Programme. --- Working Group on Financial Markets. --- World Bank. --- World Business Council for Sustainable Development. --- World Development Indicators. --- World Politics. --- World Trade Organization. --- World Wide Web Consortium. --- World economy.

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