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La tierra de los otros : La dimensión territorial del genocidio indígena en Río Negro y sus efectos en el presente

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Abstract

La incorporación de la Patagonia al Estado nacional se concretó a través de la violencia genocida sobre los pueblos originarios, violencia que instaló criterios racistas aún hoy presentes en las políticas públicas y el sentido común mayoritario. Este libro revela y constata esa continuidad histórica a través de la investigación interdisciplinaria sobre el acceso diferenciado al uso y la propiedad de tierras fiscales en la provincia de Río Negro. En este sentido, si bien el punto de partida es el de los conflictos observados en la actualidad en diferentes localizaciones del territorio provincial, los trabajos reunidos en el volumen reponen los procesos históricos y los contextos etnográficos que permiten visualizar y comprender las múltiples dimensiones de una problemática cuya complejidad se remonta a –y se estructura por– las consecuencias de la Conquista del Desierto. Además de la descripción de casos enriquecida por la investigación en archivos y la consulta de fuentes orales, el libro incluye el estudio de las leyes provinciales relativas a las tierras fiscales y los derechos de los pueblos originarios y de la aplicación de esas normas por parte del Estado rionegrino en distintas etapas históricas, con el objetivo de contribuir a la necesaria reformulación de las políticas públicas de ordenamiento territorial. The incorporation of Patagonia into the Argentine State was concretized through the genocidal violence against the native peoples, violence that installed racist criteria still present in public policies and common sense. This book reveals and confirms this historical continuity through interdisciplinary research on differential access to the use and ownership of fiscal lands in the province of Río Negro. In this sense, although the starting point is that of the conflicts observed at present in different locations of the provincial territory, the works gathered in the volume replenish the historical processes and ethnographic contexts that allow to…


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Crímenes de Lesa Humanidad y Genocidio : Cómo Calificar la Violencia Estatal en la Argentina (1976-1983).
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9874960183 9874960140 9874960450 Year: 2019 Publisher: Bogota : Universidad Nacional de Río Negro,

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Una de las discusiones que perdura desde el fin de la última dictadura militar en la Argentina es la que se refiere a la naturaleza criminal de los actos perpetrados desde el Estado en aquel período. Motivado por responder a ese interrogante, Martín Lozada ofrece un recorrido analítico que va desde el derecho penal internacional a la especificidad del debate local. En la primera parte de este libro, el autor evalúa las características del complejo de los crímenes contra la humanidad y, particularmente, de los crímenes de lesa humanidad y genocidio. Para ello, no solo indaga en la conformación técnico-jurídica de estas figuras, sino que busca explicitar, más allá de la propia letra de la ley, qué tragedias humanas exigieron su construcción teórica. En la segunda parte se aboca al caso argentino: «se suele invocar el carácter genocida de los actos perpetrados por los entonces detentadores del poder del Estado, usurpado mediante las maniobras pergeñadas y concretadas por el poder militar –y sus colaboradores civiles– a partir del día 24 de marzo de 1976. Evaluar el alcance de esa afirmación y verificar si, en efecto, el desarrollo experimentado por ciertas ramas del derecho le brinda razón, responde también al objetivo trazado” en este trabajo, explica el autor. «La obra de Martín Lozada es equilibrada, permite percibir profundidades de conocimiento no desarrolladas previamente, a partir de una exposición ágil, clara, con hilo conductor siempre presente y admirablemente enlazada». Zlata Drnas de Clément Since the end of the last military dictatorship in Argentina, the discussion about the criminal nature of the acts perpetrated from the State during that period has lasted. Motivated to answer that question, Martín Lozada offers an analytical journey that goes from international criminal law to the specificity of the local debate. In the first part of this book, the author assesses the characteristics of the complex of crimes against humanity and, in particular,…


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Los pelotones de la muerte : la construcción de los perpetradores del genocidio guatemalteco
Author:
ISBN: 6074628076 9786074628074 9786074623680 6074623686 Year: 2015 Publisher: México, D.F. : El Colegio de México,


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Genocide and political groups
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ISBN: 0191594555 9780191594557 Year: 2010 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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During the drafting of the Genocide Convention in 1948, a critical and controversial decision was made to exclude political groups, thereby limiting the Convention to national ethnic, racial and religious collectives. This book analyzes whether this legal dichotomy continues to make sense.


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The concept of genocide in international criminal law : developments after Lemkin
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1003015220 1000076709 9781003015222 9781000076707 9781000076714 1000076717 9781000076721 1000076725 9780367858193 0367858193 0367504987 Year: 2017 Publisher: Taylor & Francis

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"This book presents a review of historical and emerging legal issues that concern the interpretation of the international crime of genocide. The Polish legal expert Raphael Lemkin formulated the concept of genocide during the Nazi occupation of Europe which was then incorporated into the 1948 Convention against the Crime of Genocide. This volume looks at the issues that are raised both by the existing international law definition of genocide and by the possible developments that continue to emerge under international criminal law. The authors consider how the concept of genocide might be used in different contexts and see whether the definition in the 1948 Convention may need some revision, also in the light of the original ideas that were expressed by Lemkin. The book focuses on specific themes that allow the reader to understand some of the problems related to the legal definition of genocide, in the context of historical and recent developments. As a valuable contribution to the debate on the significance, meaning and application of the crime of genocide the book will be essential reading for students and academics working in the areas of Legal History, International Criminal Law, Human Rights and Genocide Studies"--


Book
The genocide convention : the legacy of 60 years
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ISBN: 1280698551 9786613675514 900422131X 9789004221314 9789004153288 9004153284 9781280698552 6613675512 Year: 2012 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : M. Nijhoff Publishers,

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Genocide is widely acknowledged as ‘the crime of crimes’. Such universal condemnation understandably triggers both loose talk (calling each and every massacre ‘genocide’) and utter reluctance in political circles to use the ‘G-word’. The social construction of genocide reflects the deeper question whether the rigid legal concept of genocide – as it emerges in the Genocide Convention and has been maintained ever since – still corresponds with the historical and social perception of the phenomenon. This book is the product of an intellectual encounter between scholars of historical and legal disciplines which have joined forces to address this question. The authors are strongly inspired by the idea that the multi-disciplinary research of and education on genocide may contribute to a more appropriate reaction and prevention of genocide.


Book
Genocide in international law : the crime of crimes
Author:
ISBN: 0511738277 1107200261 1282103709 9786612103704 0511517262 0511575556 0511515138 0511517750 0511514212 051151641X 9780511517754 9780511514210 9780511575556 9780511516412 9780521883979 0521883970 9780521719001 0521719003 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The 1948 Genocide Convention has become a vital legal tool in the international campaign against impunity. Its provisions, including its enigmatic definition of the crime and its pledge both to punish and prevent the 'crime of crimes', have now been interpreted in important judgments by the International Court of Justice, the ad hoc Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and various domestic courts. The second edition of this definitive work focuses on the judicial interpretation of the Convention, relying on debates in the International Law Commission, political statements in bodies like the General Assembly of the United Nations and the growing body of case law. Attention is given to the concept of protected groups, to problems of criminal prosecution and to issues of international judicial cooperation, such as extradition. The duty to prevent genocide and its relationship with the emerging doctrine of the 'responsibility to protect' are also explored.


Book
Qui s'en souviendra? 1915: le génocide assyro-chaldéo-syriaque
Author:
ISBN: 9782204102681 2204102687 Year: 2014 Publisher: Paris Cerf

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Aujourd'hui, comme hier, les chrétiens d'Orient meurent. En Mésopotamie, la terre d'Abraham, le calvaire des Assyriens, des Chaldéens et des Syriaques, dépositaires de l'araméen, la langue de Jésus, est non seulement ancien, mais aussi oublié. C'est au cœur de la Grande Guerre, en 1915, que le régime des Jeunes-Turcs a programmé leur extermination avec celle des Arméniens. D'un génocide à l'autre, c'est un même oubli qu'il s'agit de combattre. C'est un devoir pour nous tous que les descendants des survivants, à nouveau persécutés, puissent accomplir leur deuil grâce à une mémoire partagée, et réclamer justice. C'est à restaurer l'histoire occultée d'un peuple sans alliés, le sien, qu'a œuvré toute sa vie Joseph Yacoub. Premier ouvrage d'envergure consacré à ce sujet universel, cette somme passionnante est le maître livre du spécialiste en la matière, lui-même descendant d'une famille de rescapés de l'abîme. Ce qui confère à son travail scientifique sans précédent l'émotion d'un témoignage vivant et la portée d'un plaidoyer vibrant adressé à quiconque ne saurait rester indifférent à l'omission d'un crime contre l'humanité.

Keywords

Syriac Christians --- Massacres --- Chrétiens syriaques --- History --- Histoire --- BPB1508 --- Crime contre l'humanité --- Misdaad tegen de menselijkheid --- Chrétiens syriaques --- zločin protiv čovječnosti --- zločin proti človečnosti --- crimen contra la humanidad --- noziegums pret cilvēci --- zbrodnia przeciwko ludzkości --- έγκλημα κατά της ανθρωπότητας --- krim kundër njerëzimit --- misdaad tegen de menselijkheid --- emberiség elleni bűncselekmény --- Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit --- crime împotriva umanității --- forbrydelse mod menneskeheden --- brott mot mänskligheten --- zločin proti ľudskosti --- crimine contro l'umanità --- crime contra a humanidade --- nusikaltimas žmogiškumui --- crime against humanity --- rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan --- trestný čin proti lidskosti --- reat kontra l-umanità --- inimsusvastane kuritegu --- престъпление против човечеството --- кривично дело против човештвото --- злочин против човечности --- coir in aghaidh an chine dhaonna --- a nemzetközi jog szerint bűncselekménynek minősülő cselekmény --- brott enligt internationell rätt --- zločin proti lidskosti --- rikos kansainvälisen oikeuden nojalla --- genocída --- folkmord --- crime de droit international --- zločin ve smyslu mezinárodního práva --- holokaust --- холокауст --- polttouhri --- genocide --- delito de Derecho internacional --- holocausto --- etnocidio --- геноцид --- tautos naikinimas --- genocidium --- emberiesség elleni bűncselekmény --- crime de direito internacional --- Holocaust --- genocīds --- delitto contro l'umanità --- folkeretlig forbrydelse --- zločin podľa medzinárodného práva --- népirtás --- kansanmurha --- γενοκτονία --- folkrättsbrott --- кривични дела против човечноста и меѓународното право --- holokauszt --- Verstoß gegen das Völkerrecht --- krim sipas të drejtës ndërkombëtare --- génocide --- genocidas --- genocídio --- nusikaltimas tarptautinei teisei --- злостор против човештвото --- holocauste --- genocida --- crimine di diritto internazionale --- holokausts --- genocídium --- Völkermord --- noziegums, kas paredzēts starptautiskajās tiesībās --- olocausto --- rahvusvahelise õiguse vastane kuritegu --- folkedrab --- crimen de lesa humanidad --- holocaust --- Ολοκαύτωμα --- crime under international law --- Förintelsen --- genotsiid --- misdaad tegen het internationaal recht --- воено злосторство против цивилното население --- genocidio --- genocid --- έγκλημα Διεθνούς Δικαίου --- holokaustas --- Crime contre l'humanité

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