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Lowering the Cost of Emission Reduction by Dr Michael Ridley investigates a novel way to reduce the cost of carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide emission reduction. This book asks whether allowing countries to substitute emission reduction undertaken abroad in lieu of emission reduction at home will reduce the cost of emission reduction and allow more rapid and acute falls in pollution. Analysing US Department of Energy data on US emission reduction projects undertaken in Eastern Europe and Central America, this book explains differences in the cost of emission reduction by method and by country. The book sets out the conditions that would allow a joint implementation system to evolve into a full-blown tradable permits system. Political and practical objections to joint implementation are aired and addressed. This book is targeted at the environmental policy community, government officials, academics, the NGO community, economists and financiers, members of large corporations and museum educators everywhere.

Air--Pollution--Emissions trading --- Atmosphère--Pollution--Échanges des droits d'émission --- Autorisations en matière d'environnement --- Belasting op koolstofuitstoot --- Bourse climatique --- Bourse du dioxyde de carbone --- Carbon taxes --- Certificats de droits à polluer --- Crédits d'émission (Environnement) --- Droits d'émission (Environnement) --- Droits de polluer --- Emissiehandel --- Emissions credit trading --- Emissions right trading --- Emissions trading --- Handel in emissierechten --- Marché de droits à polluer --- Marché des droits de polluer --- Marché des permis de polluer --- Marché des quotas d'émission (Environnement) --- Marché du dioxyde de carbone --- Permis d'émission (Environnement) --- Permis d'émission négociables (Environnement) --- Permis de pollution négociables --- Quotas d'émission (Environnement) --- Quotas environnementaux --- Taxes carbones --- Trading emissions credits --- Échange des droits d'émission (Environnement) --- Échanges des droits d'émission (Environnement) --- Échanges des droits de polluer --- Échanges des permis de pollution --- Échanges des quotas d'émission (Environnement) --- Écopoints --- Émissions négociables (Environnement) --- Air --- Carbon taxes. --- Emissions trading. --- Pollution --- Economic aspects. --- Economic aspects --- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992) --- Environmental management. --- Environmental economics. --- Environmental law. --- Environmental policy. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Air pollution. --- Environmental Management. --- Environmental Economics. --- Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Environment law --- Environmental policy --- Law --- Sustainable development --- Economics --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Control --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Environmental aspects --- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change --- Carbon tax --- Environmental impact charges --- Emissions rights trading --- Marketable permits for carbon dioxide emissions --- Tradeable emission permits --- Carbon offsetting --- Climate Change Convention --- Convention cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques --- FC --- FCCC --- Förenta Nationernas konvention om klimatförändringar --- Förenta Nationernas ramkonvention om klimatförändringar --- Framework Convention on Climate Change --- Kihu Pyŏnhwa e kwanhan Kukche Yŏnhap Kibon Hyŏbyak --- UN Climate Change Convention --- UN-FCCC --- UN Framework Convention on Climate Change --- UNFCCC --- United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change --- Convention on Climate Change

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Depuis plus de dix ans, le système d'échange de quotas d'émission de gaz à effet de serre (SEQE) constitue le principal outil de l?Union européenne et de ses États membres pour lutter contre les changements climatiques. Ce système couvre aujourd'hui plus de 11.000 entreprises issues principalement des secteurs industriels et de l'aviation. Jusqu'à son adoption, ce type d'institution juridique était pourtant inconnu en droit de l'Union. Bien que fixant des objectifs de réduction des émissions précis, le SEQE s'écarte cependant de la rigidité des voies traditionnellement suivies dans le domaine de l'environnement. Il se caractérise, en effet, par la flexibilité offerte aux entreprises, leur permettant d'échanger des quotas d'émission et, partant, de préserver la liberté de leurs stratégies industrielles. Pour concilier les impératifs environnementaux, économiques et sociaux, le SEQE s'appuie sur un complexe entrelacs de textes législatifs et réglementaires. Plus encore, les compromis politiques sont à la source de nombreuses dérogations et exceptions. Fort de ces constats, l'ouvrage analyse comment les législateurs européens et nationaux, sous le contrôle du juge de l'Union, entendent combattre le réchauffement planétaire sans pour autant mettre en péril les principes d'égalité et de libre concurrence au sein du marché intérieur. Cet ouvrage se présente ainsi comme un outil précieux pour tous ceux, praticiens ou actifs dans les milieux académiques, qui s'intéressent au droit du climat et au SEQE.

Environmental law --- European Union --- E-books --- Energy policy --- Emissions trading --- Environmental permits --- Greenhouse gas mitigation --- Politique énergétique --- Echange de droits d'émission (Environnement) --- Autorisations en matière d'environnement --- Gaz à effet de serre --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Réduction --- European Union countries --- Système d'échange de quotas d'émission de gaz à effet de serre de l'UE --- Gaz à effet de serre --- Politique énergétique --- Permis de pollution négociables --- Réduction --- BPB1803 --- Quota d'émission --- Droits d'émission UE --- Échange de droits d'émission --- STRADALEX --- Broeikasgas --- Emissierechten --- EU-Emissierechten --- Emissiehandel --- 32004L0101 (greenhouse gas emission trading). --- Climate change. --- Emission control. --- European Union. --- Law and legislation. --- gaz cieplarniany --- drivhusgas --- gás ceaptha teasa --- üvegházhatást okozó gáz --- broeikasgas --- Treibhausgas --- gás de efeito de estufa --- kasvihuonekaasu --- skleníkový plyn --- siltumnīcefekta gāze --- αέριο που προκαλεί το φαινόμενο του θερμοκηπίου --- gass serra --- gazi serë --- стакленоградински гас --- gas a effetto serra --- гас из стакленика --- kasvuhoonegaas --- greenhouse gas --- gas con efecto invernadero --- серист газ --- toplogredni plin --- staklenički plin --- šiltnamio efektą sukeliančios dujos --- gaz generator de efect de seră --- szén-dioxid --- süsinikdioksiid --- kuldioxid --- dioksid karboni --- hiilidioksidi --- carbon dioxide --- anglies dioksidas --- dioxyde de carbone --- kysličník uhoľnatý --- växthusgas --- метан --- стакленички гас --- dioxid de carbon --- koldioxid --- гас што предизвикува ефект на стаклена градина --- carbondioxid --- karbon dioksid --- süsihappegaas --- diossido di carbonio --- јаглерод диоксид --- oglekļa dioksīds --- kooldioxide --- CO2 --- Kohlendioxid --- διοξείδιο του άνθρακα --- dióxido de carbono --- emission trading --- obchodování s emisemi --- kibocsátáskereskedelem --- bejgħ u xiri ta' emissjonijiet --- comercio de derechos de emisión --- търговия с емисии --- handel uprawnieniami do emisji --- comercializare a certificatelor de emisii --- prekyba apyvartiniais taršos leidimais --- handel med emissionskvoter --- трговање емисијама --- tregtim i emetimeve --- emisiju tirdzniecība --- utsläppshandel --- obchodovanie s emisiami --- comércio de emissões --- εμπορία των δικαιωμάτων εκπομπής --- emissiehandel --- трговија со емисии --- trgovanje z emisijami --- päästökauppa --- heitkogustega kauplemine --- Emissionshandel --- trgovanje emisijom --- trádáíl astaíochtaí --- scambio di quote di emissione --- comércio de licenças de emissão --- comércio de quotas de emissão --- emission trading scheme --- αγορά διοξειδίου του άνθρακα --- bourse du carbone --- STE --- treg i karbonit --- CTE --- trg ogljika --- mercato del CO2 --- схема за търговия с емисии --- CO2-Markt --- tregtim ndërkombëtar i emetimeve --- verhandelbare Emission --- marché des émissions --- sustav trgovanja emisijom --- europsko tržište ugljika --- kvotemarked --- shema trgovanja emisijom --- пазарен систем на Протоколот од Кјото --- rynek uprawnień do emisji dwutlenku węgla --- trh s uhlíkem --- tregtimi i emetimeve --- négociation des droits d'émission --- ETS --- пазар на емисии --- handel in emissierechten --- международна търговия с емисии --- obchodovanie s emisnými kvótami --- suq tal-karbonju --- система за търговия с емисии --- régimen de comercio de derechos de emisión --- emisiones negociables --- sistem tregtimi me kufij te prerë --- mercado do carbono --- margadh carbóin --- échange de quotas d'émission --- piaţa carbonului --- emissions trading --- päästöyksiköiden markkinat --- comercio de emisiones --- mercado de carbono --- handel med utsläppsrätter för koldioxid --- koolstofmarkt --- rynek emisji --- emission trading system --- comércio de direitos de emissão --- cap-and-trade system --- CO2-turg --- commerce des droits d'émission --- szén-dioxid-piac --- trh s uhlíkom --- handel med emissionsrettigheder --- carbon market --- comercio internacional de emisiones --- σύστημα εμπορίας εκπομπών --- oglekļa dioksīda emisiju tirgus --- skemë e tregtimit të emetimeve --- međunarodno trgovanje emisijama --- hiilimarkkinat --- трговија со јаглеродни емисии --- sistem i tregtimit të emetimeve --- koldioxidmarknad --- international emissions trading --- handel med utsläppsrätter --- систем на трговија со емисии --- anglies dioksido rinka --- CO2-marked --- δικαίωμα εκπομπών --- uprawnienie do emisji --- certificat de emisii --- emisná kvóta --- emission allowance --- квота за емисии --- megengedett kibocsátás --- lamháltas astaíochtaí --- utsläppsrätt --- pravo na emisiju --- normë e lejuar e emetimeve --- emisijas kvotas --- licença de emissão --- emissierechten --- emissionskvote --- дозволена квота за емисии --- päästöoikeus --- Emissionsberechtigung --- quota di emissione --- saastekvoot --- apyvartinis taršos leidimas --- kwota ta' emissjonijiet --- emisní povolenka --- emisijski kupon --- derechos de emisión --- assigned amount unit --- Emissionsreduktionsgutschrift --- kibocsátható mennyiségi egység --- SHC --- anglies dioksido kreditas --- koldioxidkredit --- emisijska kvota --- crédit d'émission de carbone --- credito di carbonio --- AAU --- njësi e shumës së caktuar --- kredit za snížení emisí CO2 --- unità di quantità assegnata --- Emissionszertifikat --- jednostka emisji --- KUEK --- CERC --- credito di CO2 --- lubatud koguse ühik --- tilldelad utsläppsenhet --- предписано количество --- kredi uljeje e emetimeve të karbonit --- utsläppsrätt för koldioxid --- дозволено ниво на емисии --- toegewezen eenheid --- πίστωση ρύπων --- crédito de emisión de carbono --- UQA --- jednostka emisji dwutlenku węgla --- kreditu ta' karbonju --- Treibhausgasemissionszertifikat --- kuota të emetimeve --- carbon credit --- crédito de carbono --- jedinica dodijeljene kvote --- direito de emissão --- UCA --- päästöhyvitys --- emissionskredit --- καταλογισμένη ποσοτική μονάδα --- NJSHC --- kuotë e lejuar e emetimeve të gazrave serë --- shumë e caktuar --- jednotka přiděleného množství --- LKÜ --- въглероден кредит --- unidade de quantidade atribuída --- CA --- credit de carbon --- enota dodeljene količine --- cantidad atribuida --- sallittu päästömääräyksikkö --- unité de quantité attribuée --- zugeteiltes Emissionsrecht --- smanjenje emisije ugljika --- дозволени емисии --- emissionsrettighed --- kredi karboni --- nustatytosios normos vienetas --- предписана емисионна единица --- noteiktā daudzuma vienība --- кредит за намаляване на въглеродните емисии --- uhlíkový kredit --- CO2 arvestusühik --- AA --- tildelt enhed --- uitstootrechten --- jednotka prideleného množstva --- quota de emissões --- koolstofcredit --- crédito de CO2 --- unidad de la cantidad atribuida --- емисионна квота --- emissjonijiet permessi --- unitate a cantităţii atribuite --- crédit de carbone --- assigned amount --- cuota de emisiones --- Emissionsgutschrift --- jednostka przyznanej emisji --- CO2-Gutschrift --- unità ta' ammont assenjat --- NDV --- emission quota --- кредити за намаляване на емисиите --- πιστωτικό μόριο εκπομπών --- CO2-kredit --- emissiequota --- carbon emission reduction credit --- crédit d'émission de CO2 --- trádáil astaíochtaí --- Greenhouse gas mitigation. --- Échange de droits d'émission --- Quota d'émission --- Droits d'émission UE