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This book is focused on fractional order systems. Historically, fractional calculus has been recognized since the inception of regular calculus, with the first written reference dated in September 1695 in a letter from Leibniz to L’Hospital. Nowadays, fractional calculus has a wide area of applications in areas such as physics, chemistry, bioengineering, chaos theory, control systems engineering, and many others. In all those applications, we deal with fractional order systems in general. Moreover, fractional calculus plays an important role even in complex systems and therefore allows us to develop better descriptions of real-world phenomena. On that basis, fractional order systems are ubiquitous, as the whole real world around us is fractional. Due to this reason, it is urgent to consider almost all systems as fractional order systems.
complexity --- cuckoo search --- magnetic resonance imaging --- fractional calculus --- musical signal --- pinning synchronization --- Fourier transform --- optimal randomness --- fractional-order system --- Mittag-Leffler function --- meaning --- parameter --- diffusion-wave equation --- anomalous diffusion --- Laplace transform --- time-varying delays --- mass absorption --- swarm-based search --- fractional --- adaptive control --- time series --- Hurst exponent --- fractional derivative --- control --- PID --- global optimization --- reaction–diffusion terms --- audio signal processing --- Caputo derivative --- harmonic impact --- fractional complex networks --- heavy-tailed distribution --- impulses --- long memory --- linear prediction
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This book covers a broad range of research results in the field of Markov and Semi-Markov chains, processes, systems and related emerging fields. The authors of the included research papers are well-known researchers in their field. The book presents the state-of-the-art and ideas for further research for theorists in the fields. Nonetheless, it also provides straightforwardly applicable results for diverse areas of practitioners.
Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- Monte Carlo --- MCMC --- Markov chains --- computational statistics --- bayesian inference --- Non-Homogeneous Markov Systems --- Markov Set Systems --- limiting set --- tail expectation --- asymptotic bound --- quasi-asymptotic independence --- heavy-tailed distribution --- dominated variation --- copula --- branching process --- migration --- continuous time --- generating function --- period-life --- reliability --- redundant systems --- preventive maintenance --- multiple vacations --- process mining --- process modelling --- phase-type models --- process target compliance --- particle filter --- missing data --- single imputation --- impoverishment --- Markov Systems --- open population Markov chain models --- Semi-Markov processes --- controllable Markov jump processes --- compound Poisson processes --- diffusion limits --- stochastic control problem with incomplete information --- novel queuing models in applications --- semi-Markov model --- Markov model --- hybrid semi-Markov model --- manpower planning --- semi-Markov modeling --- occupancy --- first passage time --- duration --- non-homogeneity --- DNA sequences --- state space model --- Kalman filter --- constrained optimization --- two-sided components --- basketball --- Markov chain --- second order --- off-ball screens --- performance --- semi-Markov --- transient analysis --- asymptotic analysis --- n/a
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This book covers a broad range of research results in the field of Markov and Semi-Markov chains, processes, systems and related emerging fields. The authors of the included research papers are well-known researchers in their field. The book presents the state-of-the-art and ideas for further research for theorists in the fields. Nonetheless, it also provides straightforwardly applicable results for diverse areas of practitioners.
Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- Monte Carlo --- MCMC --- Markov chains --- computational statistics --- bayesian inference --- Non-Homogeneous Markov Systems --- Markov Set Systems --- limiting set --- tail expectation --- asymptotic bound --- quasi-asymptotic independence --- heavy-tailed distribution --- dominated variation --- copula --- branching process --- migration --- continuous time --- generating function --- period-life --- reliability --- redundant systems --- preventive maintenance --- multiple vacations --- process mining --- process modelling --- phase-type models --- process target compliance --- particle filter --- missing data --- single imputation --- impoverishment --- Markov Systems --- open population Markov chain models --- Semi-Markov processes --- controllable Markov jump processes --- compound Poisson processes --- diffusion limits --- stochastic control problem with incomplete information --- novel queuing models in applications --- semi-Markov model --- Markov model --- hybrid semi-Markov model --- manpower planning --- semi-Markov modeling --- occupancy --- first passage time --- duration --- non-homogeneity --- DNA sequences --- state space model --- Kalman filter --- constrained optimization --- two-sided components --- basketball --- Markov chain --- second order --- off-ball screens --- performance --- semi-Markov --- transient analysis --- asymptotic analysis --- n/a
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This book covers a broad range of research results in the field of Markov and Semi-Markov chains, processes, systems and related emerging fields. The authors of the included research papers are well-known researchers in their field. The book presents the state-of-the-art and ideas for further research for theorists in the fields. Nonetheless, it also provides straightforwardly applicable results for diverse areas of practitioners.
Monte Carlo --- MCMC --- Markov chains --- computational statistics --- bayesian inference --- Non-Homogeneous Markov Systems --- Markov Set Systems --- limiting set --- tail expectation --- asymptotic bound --- quasi-asymptotic independence --- heavy-tailed distribution --- dominated variation --- copula --- branching process --- migration --- continuous time --- generating function --- period-life --- reliability --- redundant systems --- preventive maintenance --- multiple vacations --- process mining --- process modelling --- phase-type models --- process target compliance --- particle filter --- missing data --- single imputation --- impoverishment --- Markov Systems --- open population Markov chain models --- Semi-Markov processes --- controllable Markov jump processes --- compound Poisson processes --- diffusion limits --- stochastic control problem with incomplete information --- novel queuing models in applications --- semi-Markov model --- Markov model --- hybrid semi-Markov model --- manpower planning --- semi-Markov modeling --- occupancy --- first passage time --- duration --- non-homogeneity --- DNA sequences --- state space model --- Kalman filter --- constrained optimization --- two-sided components --- basketball --- Markov chain --- second order --- off-ball screens --- performance --- semi-Markov --- transient analysis --- asymptotic analysis --- n/a
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Economic Modeling and Inference takes econometrics to a new level by demonstrating how to combine modern economic theory with the latest statistical inference methods to get the most out of economic data. This graduate-level textbook draws applications from both microeconomics and macroeconomics, paying special attention to financial and labor economics, with an emphasis throughout on what observations can tell us about stochastic dynamic models of rational optimizing behavior and equilibrium. Bent Jesper Christensen and Nicholas Kiefer show how parameters often thought estimable in applications are not identified even in simple dynamic programming models, and they investigate the roles of extensions, including measurement error, imperfect control, and random utility shocks for inference. When all implications of optimization and equilibrium are imposed in the empirical procedures, the resulting estimation problems are often nonstandard, with the estimators exhibiting nonregular asymptotic behavior such as short-ranked covariance, superconsistency, and non-Gaussianity. Christensen and Kiefer explore these properties in detail, covering areas including job search models of the labor market, asset pricing, option pricing, marketing, and retirement planning. Ideal for researchers and practitioners as well as students, Economic Modeling and Inference uses real-world data to illustrate how to derive the best results using a combination of theory and cutting-edge econometric techniques.Covers identification and estimation of dynamic programming models Treats sources of error--measurement error, random utility, and imperfect control Features financial applications including asset pricing, option pricing, and optimal hedging Describes labor applications including job search, equilibrium search, and retirement Illustrates the wide applicability of the approach using micro, macro, and marketing examples
Quantitative methods (economics) --- Econometric models --- Economics --- Statistical methods --- Mathematical models --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.3 --- 303.6 --- 305.971 --- -Economics --- -330.015195 --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Econometrics --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- Raming : theorie (wiskundige statistiek). Bayesian analysis and inference. --- Speciale gevallen in econometrische modelbouw. --- Econometric models. --- Modèles économétriques. --- Économie politique --- Statistical methods. --- Mathematical models. --- Méthodes statistiques. --- Modèles mathématiques. --- Modèles mathématiques --- 330.015195 --- Economic statistics --- Economics, Mathematical --- Raming : theorie (wiskundige statistiek). Bayesian analysis and inference --- Speciale gevallen in econometrische modelbouw --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Econometrics. --- Bayes estimate. --- Bellman equation. --- Brownian motion. --- CAPM. --- Euler equations. --- Feller Property. --- Fourier frequency. --- actions. --- ancillarity. --- annealing. --- arbitrage. --- asset allocation. --- asymmetric information. --- asymptotics. --- autocorrelation. --- auxiliary model. --- average reward. --- backwardation. --- baseline hazard. --- bimodality. --- bipower variation. --- bond. --- budget constraint. --- business cycle. --- cash flow. --- censoring. --- complexity. --- compounding. --- concavity. --- consistent drift condition. --- consumption. --- continuation region. --- contraction mapping theorem. --- convenience yield. --- debt-equity ratio. --- degeneracy. --- delivery. --- discount function. --- dynamic programming. --- efficiency. --- electricity. --- employment. --- encompassing. --- expected utility. --- factor loading. --- fiscal policy. --- growth model. --- hazard function. --- heavy-tailed distribution. --- hedging. --- instrumental variable. --- intertemporal substitution. --- Econometrische analyse. --- Economische modellen. --- Economics - Statistical methods --- Economics - Mathematical models --- Modèles économétriques. --- Économie politique --- Méthodes statistiques. --- Modèles mathématiques --- Modèles mathématiques.
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The modeling of stochastic dependence is fundamental for understanding random systems evolving in time. When measured through linear correlation, many of these systems exhibit a slow correlation decay--a phenomenon often referred to as long-memory or long-range dependence. An example of this is the absolute returns of equity data in finance. Selfsimilar stochastic processes (particularly fractional Brownian motion) have long been postulated as a means to model this behavior, and the concept of selfsimilarity for a stochastic process is now proving to be extraordinarily useful. Selfsimilarity translates into the equality in distribution between the process under a linear time change and the same process properly scaled in space, a simple scaling property that yields a remarkably rich theory with far-flung applications. After a short historical overview, this book describes the current state of knowledge about selfsimilar processes and their applications. Concepts, definitions and basic properties are emphasized, giving the reader a road map of the realm of selfsimilarity that allows for further exploration. Such topics as noncentral limit theory, long-range dependence, and operator selfsimilarity are covered alongside statistical estimation, simulation, sample path properties, and stochastic differential equations driven by selfsimilar processes. Numerous references point the reader to current applications. Though the text uses the mathematical language of the theory of stochastic processes, researchers and end-users from such diverse fields as mathematics, physics, biology, telecommunications, finance, econometrics, and environmental science will find it an ideal entry point for studying the already extensive theory and applications of selfsimilarity.
Self-similar processes. --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Processus autosimilaires --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités) --- 519.218 --- Self-similar processes --- 519.24 --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Selfsimilar processes --- Stochastic processes --- Special stochastic processes --- 519.218 Special stochastic processes --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités) --- Almost surely. --- Approximation. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Autocorrelation. --- Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity. --- Autoregressive–moving-average model. --- Availability. --- Benoit Mandelbrot. --- Brownian motion. --- Central limit theorem. --- Change of variables. --- Computational problem. --- Confidence interval. --- Correlogram. --- Covariance matrix. --- Data analysis. --- Data set. --- Determination. --- Fixed point (mathematics). --- Foreign exchange market. --- Fractional Brownian motion. --- Function (mathematics). --- Gaussian process. --- Heavy-tailed distribution. --- Heuristic method. --- High frequency. --- Inference. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Instance (computer science). --- Internet traffic. --- Joint probability distribution. --- Likelihood function. --- Limit (mathematics). --- Linear regression. --- Log–log plot. --- Marginal distribution. --- Mathematica. --- Mathematical finance. --- Mathematics. --- Methodology. --- Mixture model. --- Model selection. --- Normal distribution. --- Parametric model. --- Power law. --- Probability theory. --- Publication. --- Random variable. --- Regime. --- Renormalization. --- Result. --- Riemann sum. --- Self-similar process. --- Self-similarity. --- Simulation. --- Smoothness. --- Spectral density. --- Square root. --- Stable distribution. --- Stable process. --- Stationary process. --- Stationary sequence. --- Statistical inference. --- Statistical physics. --- Statistics. --- Stochastic calculus. --- Stochastic process. --- Technology. --- Telecommunication. --- Textbook. --- Theorem. --- Time series. --- Variance. --- Wavelet. --- Website.
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