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Allergy --- Allergy. --- Hypersensitivity. --- Allergic Reaction --- Allergic Reactions --- Allergies --- Hypersensitivities --- Reaction, Allergic --- Reactions, Allergic --- Allergic diseases --- Hypersensitivity --- Hypersensitivity, Immediate --- Immediate allergy --- Immediate hypersensitivity --- Immunologic diseases --- Immunoglobulin E --- hypersensitivity. --- allergic reaction --- allergies --- allergy --- immunologic diseases --- arthropod allergies --- delayed hypersensitivity --- drug hypersensitivity --- food allergies --- immediate hypersensitivity --- immune complex diseases --- allergenicity --- allergens --- anti-allergic agents --- hypersensitive response --- immune response --- skin prick tests

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Rice feeds more than half of the world population. Its small genome size and ease in transformation have made rice the model crop in plant physiology and genetics. Molecular as well as Mendelian, forward as well as reverse genetics collaborate with each other to expand rice genetics. The wild relatives of rice belonging to the genus Oryza are distributed in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania. They are good sources for the study of domestication and adaptation. Rice was the first crop to have its entire genome sequenced. With the help of the reference genome of Nipponbare and the advent of the next generation sequencer, the study of the rice genome has been accelerated. The mining of DNA polymorphism has permitted map-based cloning, QTL (quantitative trait loci) analysis, and the production of many kinds of experimental lines, such as recombinant inbred lines, backcross inbred lines, and chromosomal segment substitution lines. Inter- and intraspecific hybridization among Oryza species has opened the door to various levels of reproductive barriers ranging from prezygotic to postzygotic. This Special Issue contains eleven papers on genetic studies of rice and its relatives utilizing the rich genetic resources and/or rich genome information described above.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- African rice --- climate change --- genomic resources --- genetic potential --- genome sequencing --- domestication --- transcriptome and chloroplast --- anther length --- cell elongation --- genetic architecture --- outcrossing --- perennial species --- rice --- reproductive barrier --- segregation distortion --- abortion --- wild rice --- O. meridionalis --- O. sativa --- gene duplication --- Oryza sativa --- hybrid weakness --- cell death --- reactive oxygen species --- leaf yellowing --- SPAD --- hypersensitive response --- semidawarf gene --- d60 --- sd1 --- yield component --- phenotyping --- growth --- Seed shattering --- O. barthii --- HS1 --- haplotype --- rice (Oryza sativa) --- evolutionary relationships --- chloroplast genome --- nuclear genome --- phylogeny --- rice (Oryza sativa L.) --- brown planthopper --- near-isogenic lines --- pyramided lines --- resistance --- virulence --- flowering time --- photoperiod sensitivity --- allelic variation --- fine-tuning --- Oryza --- speciation --- divergence --- life history --- phylogenetic relation --- Australian continent --- abiotic stress --- salinity --- whole genome re-sequencing

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Plants possess a rather complex and efficient immune system. During their evolutionary history, plants have developed various defense strategies in order to recognize and distinguishing between self and non-self, and face pathogens and animal pests. Accordingly, to study the plant innate immunity represents a new frontier in the plant pathology and crop protection fields. This book is structured in 6 sections. The first part introduces some basic and general aspects of the plant innate immunity and crop protection. Sections 2–5 focus on fungal and oomycete diseases (section 2), bacterial and phytoplasma diseases (section 3), virus diseases (section 4), and insect pests (section 5), with a number of case studies and plant–pathogen/pest interactions. The last section deals with plant disease detection and control. The book aims to highlight new trends in these relevant areas of plant sciences, providing a global perspective that is useful for future and innovative ideas.

Bakraee --- tomato gray mold --- Citrus sinensis --- CDPKs --- salicylic acid --- calmodulin --- glycerol-3-phosphate --- biotic stress responses --- negative regulator --- rice blast --- metabolomics --- hydroperoxide lyase --- Bromoviridae --- induced defense responses --- leaf transcriptome --- calcium signature --- “Candidatus Liberibacter” --- garden impatiens --- Chilo suppressalis --- plant defence --- plant–virus interactions --- spectral distribution of light --- Magnaporthe oryzae --- plant-virus interaction --- biological control --- ultrastructure --- pathogenicity --- disease resistance --- Potato virus Y --- symbiosis --- N-hydroxypipecolic acid --- VaHAESA --- priming --- plant–microbe interactions --- systemic and local movement --- immunity --- CaWRKY40b --- plant protection products --- hypersensitive response --- cellulose synthase --- herbivore-induced defense response --- Macrosiphum euphorbiae --- RTNLB --- ISR --- RNA silencing --- herbivore-induced plant defenses --- disease management --- sustainable crop protection --- WRKY networks --- Camellia sinensis --- RNA-Seq --- transcriptional modulation --- ETI --- pathogenesis related-protein 2 --- cell wall --- basal defense --- candidate disease resistance gene --- MTI --- grapevine --- defense-related signaling pathways --- wounding --- ethylene --- CMLs --- Prune dwarf virus --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- SAR signalling --- innate immunity --- agrochemicals --- OsGID1 --- Nilaparvata lugens --- tobacco --- tomato leaf mold --- Solanum lycopersicum --- downy mildew --- pipecolic acid --- chemical elicitors --- bismerthiazol --- pre-conditioning --- gibberellin --- “Candidatus Phytoplasma” --- dieback --- CaWRKY22 --- microbiota --- Sogatella furcifera --- PTI --- SAR --- Bacillus subtilis --- PRRs --- aphid resistance --- methyl salicylate --- regurgitant --- Myzus persicae --- Agrobacterium --- Ectropis obliqua --- Capsicum annuum --- polyphenol oxidase --- plant proteases --- plant immunity --- jasmonic acid --- calcium --- light dependent signalling --- Ralstonia solanacearum --- proteomics --- plant defense response --- Arabidopsis --- Lasiodiplodia theobromae --- azelaic acid --- citrus decline disease --- New Guinea impatiens --- replication process --- rice --- mango --- ?-3 fatty acid desaturase --- Ralstonia Solanacearum --- food security --- iTRAQ --- mitogen-activated protein kinase 4

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Plants possess a rather complex and efficient immune system. During their evolutionary history, plants have developed various defense strategies in order to recognize and distinguishing between self and non-self, and face pathogens and animal pests. Accordingly, to study the plant innate immunity represents a new frontier in the plant pathology and crop protection fields. This book is structured in 6 sections. The first part introduces some basic and general aspects of the plant innate immunity and crop protection. Sections 2–5 focus on fungal and oomycete diseases (section 2), bacterial and phytoplasma diseases (section 3), virus diseases (section 4), and insect pests (section 5), with a number of case studies and plant–pathogen/pest interactions. The last section deals with plant disease detection and control. The book aims to highlight new trends in these relevant areas of plant sciences, providing a global perspective that is useful for future and innovative ideas.

Bakraee --- tomato gray mold --- Citrus sinensis --- CDPKs --- salicylic acid --- calmodulin --- glycerol-3-phosphate --- biotic stress responses --- negative regulator --- rice blast --- metabolomics --- hydroperoxide lyase --- Bromoviridae --- induced defense responses --- leaf transcriptome --- calcium signature --- “Candidatus Liberibacter” --- garden impatiens --- Chilo suppressalis --- plant defence --- plant–virus interactions --- spectral distribution of light --- Magnaporthe oryzae --- plant-virus interaction --- biological control --- ultrastructure --- pathogenicity --- disease resistance --- Potato virus Y --- symbiosis --- N-hydroxypipecolic acid --- VaHAESA --- priming --- plant–microbe interactions --- systemic and local movement --- immunity --- CaWRKY40b --- plant protection products --- hypersensitive response --- cellulose synthase --- herbivore-induced defense response --- Macrosiphum euphorbiae --- RTNLB --- ISR --- RNA silencing --- herbivore-induced plant defenses --- disease management --- sustainable crop protection --- WRKY networks --- Camellia sinensis --- RNA-Seq --- transcriptional modulation --- ETI --- pathogenesis related-protein 2 --- cell wall --- basal defense --- candidate disease resistance gene --- MTI --- grapevine --- defense-related signaling pathways --- wounding --- ethylene --- CMLs --- Prune dwarf virus --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- SAR signalling --- innate immunity --- agrochemicals --- OsGID1 --- Nilaparvata lugens --- tobacco --- tomato leaf mold --- Solanum lycopersicum --- downy mildew --- pipecolic acid --- chemical elicitors --- bismerthiazol --- pre-conditioning --- gibberellin --- “Candidatus Phytoplasma” --- dieback --- CaWRKY22 --- microbiota --- Sogatella furcifera --- PTI --- SAR --- Bacillus subtilis --- PRRs --- aphid resistance --- methyl salicylate --- regurgitant --- Myzus persicae --- Agrobacterium --- Ectropis obliqua --- Capsicum annuum --- polyphenol oxidase --- plant proteases --- plant immunity --- jasmonic acid --- calcium --- light dependent signalling --- Ralstonia solanacearum --- proteomics --- plant defense response --- Arabidopsis --- Lasiodiplodia theobromae --- azelaic acid --- citrus decline disease --- New Guinea impatiens --- replication process --- rice --- mango --- ?-3 fatty acid desaturase --- Ralstonia Solanacearum --- food security --- iTRAQ --- mitogen-activated protein kinase 4