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This book is designed to consider the recent advancements in hospitals to diagnose various diseases accurately using AI-supported detection procedures.

Diagnostic imaging. --- Artificial intelligence --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Health systems & services. --- MEDICAL / Allied Health Services / Imaging Technologies. --- Medical applications. --- methods.

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This book demonstrates the concept of Fourier ptychography, a new imaging technique that bypasses the resolution limit of the employed optics. In particular, it transforms the general challenge of high-throughput, high-resolution imaging from one that is coupled to the physical limitations of the optics to one that is solvable through computation. Beginning as a collection of lecture notes and MATLAB® simulation examples, this book has grown to include discussions on the experimental implementation and recent developments in the teaching of the Fourier ptychography technique. In teaching this technique in a graduate course, students were able to develop a better conceptual understanding of Fourier ptychography. This book will be of interest to researchers and engineers learning simulation techniques for Fourier optics and the Fourier ptychography concept.

Fourier transform optics. --- Optical data processing. --- Imaging systems and technology. --- Medical physics. --- Biomedical engineering. --- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Imaging Systems. --- MEDICAL / Allied Health Services / Imaging Technologies. --- SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Biophysics. --- MATLAB.

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What do the occult sciences, séances with the souls of the dead, and appeals to saintly powers have to do with rationality? Since the late nineteenth century, modernizing intellectuals, religious leaders, and statesmen in Iran have attempted to curtail many such practices as "superstitious," instead encouraging the development of rational religious sensibilities and dispositions. However, far from diminishing the diverse methods through which Iranians engage with the immaterial realm, these rationalizing processes have multiplied the possibilities for metaphysical experimentation. The Iranian Metaphysicals examines these experiments and their transformations over the past century. Drawing on years of ethnographic and archival research, Alireza Doostdar shows that metaphysical experimentation lies at the center of some of the most influential intellectual and religious movements in modern Iran. These forms of exploration have not only produced a plurality of rational orientations toward metaphysical phenomena but have also fundamentally shaped what is understood as orthodox Shi'i Islam, including the forms of Islamic rationality at the heart of projects for building and sustaining an Islamic Republic. Delving into frequently neglected aspects of Iranian spirituality, politics, and intellectual inquiry, The Iranian Metaphysicals challenges widely held assumptions about Islam, rationality, and the relationship between science and religion.

Islam and science --- Mysticism --- Uncanny, The (Psychoanalysis) --- Metaphysics. --- Islamic occultism. --- Islam. --- 'Ali Shirazi. --- 'ajab. --- Abdol-Karim Soroush. --- Arezu Khanum. --- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. --- Cosmic Intelligence. --- Cosmic Mysticism. --- Cosmic Mystics. --- Erlebnis. --- God. --- Iran. --- Islam. --- Islamic Republic. --- Islamic cosmology. --- Mirza Khalil Khan Saqafi. --- Mohammad 'Ali Taheri. --- Mostafa Malekiyan. --- Muslims. --- Naser Makarem Shirazi. --- Qur'an. --- Sayyed Ahmad Yazdi. --- Shaykh Ja'far Mojtahedi. --- Shaykh Rajab 'Ali the tailor. --- Shaykh Rajab 'Ali. --- Shi'i Islam. --- Shi'i jurists. --- Spiritism. --- Spiritists. --- Sufism. --- anguish. --- animality. --- astonishment. --- cautious sensibility. --- charlatans. --- civil order. --- conscience. --- consciousness. --- cosmology. --- criminalization. --- defensive radiation. --- discretion. --- disembodied souls. --- disembodied spirits. --- economic liberalization. --- empirical inquiry. --- empirical science. --- energy. --- entrepreneurship. --- epistemology. --- ethicolegal reasoning. --- ethics. --- exorcism. --- extrasensory vision. --- falsity. --- fraud. --- friends of God. --- hagiographic writing. --- hagiographies. --- healing. --- heart. --- hypnotism. --- hypocrisy. --- imaging technologies. --- immaterial realm. --- inner eye. --- insight. --- intellectuals. --- janbeh. --- jinn. --- leisure. --- lucid dreaming. --- marvels. --- matter. --- metaphysical experimentation. --- metaphysical inquiry. --- metaphysical pleasures. --- metaphysical. --- metaphysics. --- metatherapy. --- moral instruction. --- moral judgments. --- moral reform. --- moral uncertainty. --- mystical sensibility. --- mysticism. --- mystics. --- occult. --- personal experience. --- piety. --- pious signs. --- play. --- playfulness. --- police. --- political allegiance. --- politics. --- possession. --- prayer leader. --- psymentology. --- public order. --- punishment. --- quantum physics. --- rammal. --- rammali. --- rationality. --- rationalization. --- religion. --- religiosity. --- religious experience. --- religious phenomena. --- representation. --- rumor. --- science. --- scientific discovery. --- scientific imaginaries. --- scientific knowledge. --- scientific truth. --- self-discipline. --- self-presentation. --- self. --- sin. --- skepticism. --- sorcery. --- spirit science. --- spirit. --- spirituality. --- superstition. --- séances. --- ta'ajjub. --- tajrobeh. --- technoscience. --- theodicy. --- therapeutic ecology. --- tranquillity. --- truth. --- ulama. --- unseen. --- virtue. --- virtuous caution. --- wonder.