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This book covers the technological progress and developments of a large-scale wind energy conversion system along with its future trends, with each chapter constituting a contribution by a different leader in the wind energy arena. Recent developments in wind energy conversion systems, system optimization, stability augmentation, power smoothing, and many other fascinating topics are included in this book. Chapters are supported through modeling, control, and simulation analysis. This book contains both technical and review articles.

doubly-fed induction generator --- fault current limiters --- power system --- power smoothing --- fault characteristics --- prediction intervals --- wind forecast --- PI controller --- transmission line --- wake effect --- real fault cases --- reliability of electricity supplies --- load frequency control --- optimization --- reserve power --- battery energy storage system --- wind turbine allocation --- primary frequency control --- low voltage ride through (LVRT) --- de-loading --- fault ride-through --- fault diagnosis and isolation --- fractional order proportional-integral-differential controller --- multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm --- Fault Ride Through (FRT) --- distance protection --- droop curve --- Distribution Static VAr Compensator(D-SVC) --- Distributed-Flexible AC Transmission system (D-FACTS) --- rotor inertia --- power wind turbine --- LPV observer --- doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) --- squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) --- wind farm --- optimal control --- fuzzy logic controller (FLC) --- wind power forecasting --- wavelet neural network --- DFIG-based wind farm --- permanent magnet synchronous generator --- automatic generation control --- series dynamic braking resistor --- hardware-in-the-loop --- superconductor --- Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (D-STATCOM) --- control wind turbine --- kinetic energy storage --- multiple sensor faults --- large-scale wind farm

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This book covers the technological progress and developments of a large-scale wind energy conversion system along with its future trends, with each chapter constituting a contribution by a different leader in the wind energy arena. Recent developments in wind energy conversion systems, system optimization, stability augmentation, power smoothing, and many other fascinating topics are included in this book. Chapters are supported through modeling, control, and simulation analysis. This book contains both technical and review articles.

doubly-fed induction generator --- fault current limiters --- power system --- power smoothing --- fault characteristics --- prediction intervals --- wind forecast --- PI controller --- transmission line --- wake effect --- real fault cases --- reliability of electricity supplies --- load frequency control --- optimization --- reserve power --- battery energy storage system --- wind turbine allocation --- primary frequency control --- low voltage ride through (LVRT) --- de-loading --- fault ride-through --- fault diagnosis and isolation --- fractional order proportional-integral-differential controller --- multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm --- Fault Ride Through (FRT) --- distance protection --- droop curve --- Distribution Static VAr Compensator(D-SVC) --- Distributed-Flexible AC Transmission system (D-FACTS) --- rotor inertia --- power wind turbine --- LPV observer --- doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) --- squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) --- wind farm --- optimal control --- fuzzy logic controller (FLC) --- wind power forecasting --- wavelet neural network --- DFIG-based wind farm --- permanent magnet synchronous generator --- automatic generation control --- series dynamic braking resistor --- hardware-in-the-loop --- superconductor --- Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (D-STATCOM) --- control wind turbine --- kinetic energy storage --- multiple sensor faults --- large-scale wind farm

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Power converters and electric machines represent essential components in all fields of electrical engineering. In fact, we are heading towards a future where energy will be more and more electrical: electrical vehicles, electrical motors, renewables, storage systems are now widespread. The ongoing energy transition poses new challenges for interfacing and integrating different power systems. The constraints of space, weight, reliability, performance, and autonomy for the electric system have increased the attention of scientific research in order to find more and more appropriate technological solutions. In this context, power converters and electric machines assume a key role in enabling higher performance of electrical power conversion. Consequently, the design and control of power converters and electric machines shall be developed accordingly to the requirements of the specific application, thus leading to more specialized solutions, with the aim of enhancing the reliability, fault tolerance, and flexibility of the next generation power systems.

power systems for renewable energy --- fault-tolerant photovoltaic inverter --- islanding detection --- energy storage system --- DC/AC converter --- voltage-source --- multilevel inverter --- PV systems --- neutral point clamped inverter --- flying capacitor inverter --- cascaded inverter --- renewable energy systems --- ultra-fast chargers --- input-series input-parallel output-series output-parallel multimodule converter --- cross feedback output current sharing --- reflex charging --- digital twin --- doubly-fed induction generator, electrical machines --- finite elements method --- monitoring --- real-time --- wound rotor induction machine --- subsynchronous control interaction --- super-twisting sliding mode --- variable-gain --- doubly fed induction generator --- photovoltaic system --- grid --- sliding mode control --- synergetic control --- fractional-order control --- converter–machine association --- direct drive machine --- Permanent Magnet Vernier Machine --- synchronous generator --- wind energy system for domestic applications --- renewable energy --- adaptive --- fuzzy --- feedback linearization --- photovoltaic (PV) grid inverter --- voltage source inverter (VSI) --- doubly-fed induction generator --- wind power system --- sensorless control --- full order observer --- field oriented control --- grid connected system --- lithium batteries --- los minimization --- Modular Multilevel Converters --- optimization methods

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In this Special Issue, we have several papers related to fuel-cell-based cogeneration systems; the management and control of fuel cell systems; the analysis, simulation, and operation of different types of fuel cells; modelling and online experimental validation; and the environment assessment of cathode materials in lithium-ion battery energy generation systems. A paper which gives a comprehensive review with technical guidelines for the design and operation of fuel cells, especially in a cogeneration system setup, which can be an important source of references for the optimal design and operation of various types of fuel cells in cogeneration systems, can also be found in this Special Issue.

History of engineering & technology --- LIBs --- environmental sustainability --- cathode material --- LCA --- wind energy --- fuel cell --- IM --- induction generator --- hybrid system --- mine blast optimizer --- solid oxide fuel cell --- robust model predictive control --- off-line calculation --- control synthesis --- review --- cogeneration --- optimal design --- guidelines --- SOFC --- simulation --- internal reforming --- anode oxidation --- carbon formation --- direct methanol fuel cell --- methanol crossover --- power density --- catalyst --- membrane electrode assembly --- Colebrook equation --- fuel cells --- flow friction factor --- open-cathode --- pressure drop --- symbolic regression --- numerically stabile solution --- roughness --- n/a

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Power network operators are rapidly incorporating wind power generation into their power grids to meet the widely accepted carbon neutrality targets and facilitate the transition from conventional fossil-fuel energy sources to clean and low-carbon renewable energy sources. Complex stability issues, such as frequency, voltage, and oscillatory instability, are frequently reported in the power grids of many countries and regions (e.g., Germany, Denmark, Ireland, and South Australia) due to the substantially increased wind power generation. Control techniques, such as virtual/emulated inertia and damping controls, could be developed to address these stability issues, and additional devices, such as energy storage systems, can also be deployed to mitigate the adverse impact of high wind power generation on various system stability problems. Moreover, other wind power integration aspects, such as capacity planning and the short- and long-term forecasting of wind power generation, also require careful attention to ensure grid security and reliability. This book includes fourteen novel research articles published in this Energies Special Issue on Wind Power Integration into Power Systems: Stability and Control Aspects, with topics ranging from stability and control to system capacity planning and forecasting.

Technology: general issues --- Energy industries & utilities --- DFIG --- ES --- virtual inertia control --- capacity allocation --- fuzzy logic controller --- wind power generation --- multi-model predictive control --- fuzzy clustering --- virtual synchronous generator --- doubly fed induction generator --- sub-synchronous resonance --- impedance modeling --- renewable energy sources (RESs) --- regional RoCoF --- model-based operational planning --- linear sensitivity-based method (LSM) --- cumulant-based method (CBM) --- collaborative capacity planning --- distributed wind power (DWP) --- energy storage system (ESS) --- optimization --- variable-structure copula --- Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes method --- wind turbine wake model --- 3D aerodynamic model --- turbulence model --- correction modules --- hybrid prediction model --- wavelet decomposition --- long short-term memory --- scenario analysis --- weak grids --- full-converter wind --- active power output --- control parameters --- subsynchronous oscillation --- eigenvalue analysis --- doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) --- wind generation --- frequency control --- artificial neural network (ANN) --- error following forget gate-based long short-term memory --- ultra-short-term prediction --- wind power --- load frequency control (LFC) --- wind farm --- particle swarm optimization --- kinetic energy --- inertial response --- low inertia --- the center of inertia --- frequency response metrics --- wind integration --- PSS/E --- FORTRAN --- electromechanical dynamics --- FCWG dynamics --- strong interaction --- electromechanical loop correlation ratio (ELCR) --- FCWG dynamic correlation ratio (FDCR) --- quasi- electromechanical loop correlation ratio (QELCR) --- permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) --- supercapacitor energy storage (SCES) --- rotor overspeed control --- low voltage ride through (LVRT) --- capacity configuration of SCES --- n/a --- Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes method