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This work offers the first comprehensive review of experimental methods, theory, and successful applications of synchrotron radiation based on inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy, which enables the investigation of electron dynamics in condensed matter (correlated motion and excitation).
X-rays --- Electrons --- Inelastic scattering --- X-ray scattering --- Scattering (Physics) --- Scattering. --- Inelastic scattering. --- Scattering
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This comprehensive, self-contained guide to X-ray spectroscopy will equip you with everything you need to begin extracting the maximum amount of information available from X-ray spectra. Key topics such as the interaction between X-rays and matter, the basic theory of spectroscopy, and selection and sum rules, are introduced from the ground up, providing a solid theoretical grounding. The book also introduces core underlying concepts such as atomic structure, solid-state effects, the fundamentals of tensor algebra and group theory, many-body interactions, scattering theory, and response functions, placing spectroscopy within a broader conceptual framework, and encouraging a deep understanding of this essential theoretical background. Suitable for graduate students, researchers, materials scientists and optical engineers, this is the definitive guide to the theory behind this powerful and widely used technique.
X-ray spectroscopy. --- X-rays --- Inelastic scattering. --- Absorption spectra. --- Scattering.
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Volume 63 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry provides an introduction for those not yet familiar with neutrons by describing basic features of neutrons and their interaction with matter as well illustrating important applications. The volume is divided into 17 Chapters. The first two chapters introduce properties of neutrons and neutron facilities, setting the stage for applications. Some applications rely on single crystals (Chapter 3) but mostly powders (Chapters 4-5) and bulk polycrystals (Chapters 15-16) are analyzed, at ambient conditions as well as low and high temperature and high pressure (Chapters 7-9). Characterization of magnetic structures remains a core application of neutron scattering (Chapter 6). The analysis of neutron data is not trivial and crystallographic methods have been modified to take account of the complexities, such as the Rietveld technique (Chapter 4) and the pair distribution function (Chapter 11). Information is not only obtained about solids but about liquids, melts and aqueous solutions as well (Chapters 11-13). In fact this field, approached with inelastic scattering (Chapter 10) and small angle scattering (Chapter 13) is opening unprecedented opportunities for earth sciences. Small angle scattering also contributes information about microstructures (Chapter 14). Neutron diffraction has become a favorite method to quantify residual stresses in deformed materials (Chapter 16) as well as preferred orientation patterns (Chapter 15). The volume concludes with a short introduction into neutron tomography and radiography that may well emerge as a principal application of neutron scattering in the future (Chapter 17).
Mineralogy, Determinative. --- Neutrons --- Geophysics --- Diffraction. --- Inelastic scattering. --- Methodology.
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Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is a spectroscopic technique in which neutrons are used to probe the dynamics of atoms and molecules in solids and liquids. This book is the first, since the late 1960's, to cover the principles and applications of INS as a vibrational-spectroscopic technique. It provides a hands-on account of the use of INS, concentrating on how neutron vibrational spectroscopy can be employed to obtain chemical information on a range of materials that are of interest to chemists, biologists, materials scientists, surface scientists and catalyst researchers. This is an access
Neutrons --- Vibrational spectra. --- Spectrum, Vibrational --- Vibration spectra --- Molecular spectra --- Molecular spectroscopy --- Inelastic scattering --- Inelastic scattering. --- Scattering --- Experimental atomic and molecular physics --- Chemical structure --- Theoretical spectroscopy. Spectroscopic techniques --- fysicochemie
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Inelastic scattering. --- Cross sections. --- Cadmium --- Cross sections (Nuclear physics) --- Alpha rays --- Elastic scattering. --- Isotopes. --- Scattering.
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This book discusses the essential properties of carbon nanotubes and 2D graphene systems. The book focuses on the fundamental excitation properties of a large range of graphene-related materials, presenting a new theoretical framework that couples electronic properties and e-e Coulomb interactions together in order to thoroughly explore Coulomb excitations and decay rates in carbon-nanotube-related systems.
Carbon --- Carbon nanotubes. --- Inelastic scattering. --- Coulomb excitation. --- Quasiparticles (Physics) --- Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics) --- Condensed matter. --- Properties.
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Crystal optics. --- X-rays --- Crystal optics --- Scattering. --- fysicochemie --- Chemical and physical cristallography --- CRYSTALS --- X RAYS --- INELASTIC SCATTERING --- ELASTIC SCATTERING --- Monograph --- Crystals. --- X-rays. --- Inelastic scattering. --- Elastic scattering. --- Collisions, Elastic --- Elastic collisions --- Scattering (Physics) --- Rays, Roentgen --- Roentgen rays --- Roentgenograms --- Electromagnetic waves --- Ionizing radiation --- Radiation --- Cathode rays --- Radiography --- Vacuum-tubes --- Crystallography --- Powders --- Solids --- Chemical and physical crystallography
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Semiconductor nanostructures are a field of enormous and still-growing research interest. On one hand, they are already realized in mass products, e.g., in high-electron-mobility field-effect transistors and quantum-well lasers. On the other hand, they allow, in specially tailored systems, the investigation of fundamental properties, such as many-particle interactions of electrons in reduced dimensions. This book attempts to fill the gap between general semiconductor textbooks and research articles. It provides (i) an introduction into the basic concepts of inelastic light scattering on semiconductor nanostructures and into their fabrication and basic properties, and, (ii) a description of the most striking recent advances in this field. Each chapter is as self-contained as possible. The monograph should interest researchers, experimentalists as well as theorists, and research students working in the field. It should also be interesting for graduate students with knowledge in solid-state physics and quantum mechanics who are interested in optical spectroscopies of semiconductors.
Semiconductor nanocrystals. --- Inelastic scattering. --- Semiconductors. --- Nanostructures --- Nanocristaux semiconducteurs --- Diffusion inélastique --- Semiconducteurs --- Optical properties. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Nanostructures -- Optical properties. --- Semiconductor nanocrystals --- Inelastic scattering --- Semiconductors --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Optical properties --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Colloidal quantum dots --- Materials science. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Materials Science. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Electronic materials --- Optics --- Materials --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Nanoscience --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Scattering (Physics) --- Nanocrystals
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Muons --- -Deep inelastic collisions --- Nuclear structure --- Structure, Nuclear --- Nuclear physics --- Damp inelastic collisions --- Deep inelastic scattering --- Deep inelastic transfers --- Incomplete fusion --- Inelastic collisions, Damp --- Inelastic collisions, Deep --- Quasi-fission --- Relaxed peak process (Nuclear physics) --- Strongly damped collision (Nuclear physics) --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Mu mesons --- Kaons --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Mesons --- Pions --- Scattering --- -Measurement --- Deep inelastic collisions --- Scattering&delete& --- Measurement --- Collisions (physique nucleaire) --- Diffusion
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These proceedings present the most up-to-date status of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) physics. Topics such as structure function measurements and phenomenology, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) studies in DIS and photoproduction, spin physics and diffractive interactions are reviewed in detail, with emphasis on those studies that push the test of QCD and the Standard Model to the limits of their present range of validity, towards both the very high and the very low four-momentum transfers in lepton-proton scattering.
Deep inelastic collisions --- Photonuclear reactions --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Damp inelastic collisions --- Deep inelastic scattering --- Deep inelastic transfers --- Incomplete fusion --- Inelastic collisions, Damp --- Inelastic collisions, Deep --- Quasi-fission --- Relaxed peak process (Nuclear physics) --- Strongly damped collision (Nuclear physics) --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Diffraction
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