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This handbook presents the state of the art of quantitative methods and models to understand and assess the science and technology system. Focusing on various aspects of the development and application of indicators derived from data on scholarly publications, patents and electronic communications, the individual chapters, written by leading experts, discuss theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, highlight their policy context and relevance, and point to future research directions. A substantial portion of the book is dedicated to detailed descriptions and analyses of data sources, presenting both traditional and advanced approaches. It addresses the main bibliographic metrics and indexes, such as the journal impact factor and the h-index, as well as altmetric and webometric indicators and science mapping techniques on different levels of aggregation and in the context of their value for the assessment of research performance as well as their impact on research policy and society. It also presents and critically discusses various national research evaluation systems. Complementing the sections reflecting on the science system, the technology section includes multiple chapters that explain different aspects of patent statistics, patent classification and database search methods to retrieve patent-related information. In addition, it examines the relevance of trademarks and standards as additional technological indicators. The Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators is an invaluable resource for practitioners, scientists and policy makers wanting a systematic and thorough analysis of the potential and limitations of the various approaches to assess research and research performance.

Science --- Technology --- Economic policy. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Engineering—Vocational guidance. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Research—Moral and ethical aspects. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Job Careers in Science and Engineering. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Research Ethics. --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Technologie. --- Science et technologie. --- Evaluation. --- evaluation method --- technology --- технология --- technológia --- teknik --- tecnologia --- technologija --- tehnoloogia --- tehnoloģija --- teknologi --- tehnologie --- tehnologija --- teknologia --- technologia --- teknoloġija --- τεχνολογία --- tecnología --- Technologie --- technologie --- teknologji --- технологија --- technický postup --- ingeniería --- inžinierstvo --- settore tecnologico --- technika --- egnet teknologi --- ingenjörsvetenskap --- ingénierie --- μηχανολογία --- engenharia --- инженерство --- inženýrství --- inžinerija --- engineering --- inženjering --- tehnika --- inženierpakalpojumi --- inginerie --- ingegneria dei sistemi --- inženierzinība --- inxhinieri --- método de evaluación --- evaluatiemethode --- způsob vyhodnocení --- metodă de evaluare --- método de avaliação --- метод на проценка --- hindamismeetod --- įvertinimo metodas --- metodë vlerësimi --- metodu ta' evalwazzjoni --- metodo di valutazione --- метод процењивања --- metoda procjene --- evalueringsmetode --- metoda oceny --- arviointimenetelmä --- metóda hodnotenia --- metoda vrednotenja --- процедура за оценка --- Bewertungsverfahren --- méthode d'évaluation --- utvärderingsmetod --- μέθοδος αξιολόγησης --- novērtēšanas metode --- értékelési módszer --- valutazione --- sætte på prøve --- vyhodnocovací metoda --- Bewertung --- evaluation --- sperimentazione --- évaluation --- evaluatie --- novērtēšana --- vērtēšana --- αξιολόγηση --- метод на евалуација --- υποβολή σε έλεγχο --- postupak vrednovanja --- vyhodnocení výzkumu --- zhodnocení výzkumu --- проценка --- evaluering --- método de valoración --- evaluacija --- evaluare --- mise à l'épreuve --- вреднување --- arviointi --- teicneolaíocht --- modh meastóireachta

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An epic account of the decades-long battle to control what has emerged as the world's most critical resource--microchip technology--with the United States and China increasingly in conflict. You may be surprised to learn that microchips are the new oil--the scarce resource on which the modern world depends. Today, military, economic, and geopolitical power are built on a foundation of computer chips. Virtually everything--from missiles to microwaves--runs on chips, including cars, smartphones, the stock market, even the electric grid. Until recently, America designed and built the fastest chips and maintained its lead as the #1 superpower, but America's edge is in danger of slipping, undermined by players in Taiwan, Korea, and Europe taking over manufacturing. Now, as Chip War reveals, China, which spends more on chips than any other product, is pouring billions into a chip-building initiative to catch up to the US. At stake is America's military superiority and economic prosperity. Economic historian Chris Miller explains how the semiconductor came to play a critical role in modern life and how the U.S. became dominant in chip design and manufacturing and applied this technology to military systems. America's victory in the Cold War and its global military dominance stems from its ability to harness computing power more effectively than any other power. But here, too, China is catching up, with its chip-building ambitions and military modernization going hand in hand. America has let key components of the chip-building process slip out of its grasp, contributing not only to a worldwide chip shortage but also a new Cold War with a superpower adversary that is desperate to bridge the gap. Illuminating, timely, and fascinating, Chip War shows that, to make sense of the current state of politics, economics, and technology, we must first understand the vital role played by chips.

S10/0685 --- S10/0523 --- S10/0641 --- S10/0835 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--US-China economic relations --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Power supply (electricity, mining, oil) and computing industry --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Foreign trade and economic relations: since 1989 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Postal service and telecommunications: since 1949 (including E-commerce) --- Competition, International. --- Diplomatic relations. --- Integrated circuits industry. --- International relations. --- Microelectronics --- Microelectronics. --- World politics. --- History. --- China --- China. --- United States --- United States. --- Relations --- BPB9999 --- BPB2309 --- technologie --- digitale technologie --- grondstof --- concurrentie --- concurență --- ανταγωνισμός --- konkurencja --- Wettbewerb --- soutěž --- konkurencia --- конкуренция --- tržišno natjecanje --- concorrência --- kilpailu --- kompetizzjoni --- iomaíocht --- competencia --- concurrence --- konkurrencë --- konkurenca --- konkurrence --- konkurents --- конкуренција --- konkurencija --- competition --- concorrenza --- konkurrens --- konkurence --- verseny --- principio della concorrenza --- condição de concorrência --- mededinging --- konkurrencevilkår --- concorrenza praticabile --- concorrenza effettiva --- posizione concorrenziale --- ефективна конкуренција --- condizioni di concorrenza --- начела на конкуренција --- услови на конкуренција --- конкурентска позиција --- materia prima --- surovine --- amhábhar --- råmateriale --- matière première --- žaliava --- surovina --- izejviela --- materie primă --- raw material --- πρώτη ύλη --- lëndë e parë --- raaka-aine --- råmaterial --- Rohstoff --- materja prima --- sirovina --- nyersanyag --- суровина --- сировина --- matéria-prima --- tooraine --- surowiec --- референтен материјал --- reference material --- etalonaine --- toore --- υλικό αναφοράς --- referenciaanyag --- material de bază --- суров материјал --- matériau de référence --- referentiestoffen --- pagrindinė medžiaga --- materiali --- Referenzmaterialien --- råstof --- material referencë --- obearbetat material --- materiali di riferimento --- referenčný materiál --- materiaal --- referencematerialer --- materiais de referência --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digital technology --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- технология --- technológia --- teknik --- tecnologia --- technologija --- tehnoloogia --- tehnoloģija --- teknologi --- tehnologie --- tehnologija --- teknologia --- technologia --- teknoloġija --- technology --- τεχνολογία --- tecnología --- Technologie --- teicneolaíocht --- teknologji --- технологија --- technický postup --- ingeniería --- inžinierstvo --- settore tecnologico --- technika --- egnet teknologi --- ingenjörsvetenskap --- ingénierie --- μηχανολογία --- engenharia --- инженерство --- inženýrství --- inžinerija --- engineering --- inženjering --- tehnika --- inženierpakalpojumi --- inginerie --- ingegneria dei sistemi --- inženierzinība --- inxhinieri --- INTEGRATED OPERATIONS (MILITARY SCIENCE) --- ELECTRONICS IN MILITARY ENGINEERING --- COMPETITION, INTERNATIONAL --- CHINA--FOREIGN RELATIONS--USA --- USA--FOREIGN RELATIONS--CHINA

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'De mens voorbij' is een gedreven zoektocht naar de denkkaders die mee aan de basis lagen van de uitroeiing van mentaal, fysiek en raciaal gehandicapte mensen in de eerste helft van de 20ste eeuw. Dat was, anders dan we graag geloven, geen breuk in onze beschaving maar een ontsporing. Een catastrofale uitloper van de maakbaarheids- en vooruitgangsideologie, dat veelbelovende geesteskind van de VerlichtingDit boek beschrijft, in niet helemaal onpartijdige termen, hoe in de Verlichting het ideaal opkomt, radicaal en utopisch, van een maakbare wereld zonder intolerantie, ziekte, armoede en andere ellende. Alle kaarten worden gezet op het middel van de rede en de wetenschap, met als ultieme doel de rechten van de mens. Dit doel slaat om in zijn tegendeel zodra de biologie de eugenetica voortbrengt en de politiek de mogelijkheid krijgt om direct aan de mens zelf te sleutelen, met alle racistische consequenties van dien. De genetische kennis zal na WOII enorm toenemen, haar toepassing wordt commercieel en individueel. Maar het blijft een middel dat met menswaardigheid niet valt te verenigen

Civilization --- Eugenics. --- Social Darwinism. --- Social sciences --- Psychoanalyse --- History. --- Philosophy. --- cultuur en religie. --- Decroos, Johan. --- Eugenetica. --- Niet-confessionele zedenleer --- Verlichtingsfilosofie. --- Vooruitgangsgeloof. --- Secundair onderwijs. --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 2000-2099 --- anno 1800-1999 --- anno 1700-1799 --- Enlightenment --- Eugenics --- History --- Politieke filosofie. Sociale filosofie --- Civilisation --- Cultuurgeschiedenis --- Cultuurfilosofie --- Cultuursociologie --- Cultuurpsychologie --- Antropologie --- Social Darwinism --- biotechnologie --- eugenetica (eugenese, eugenetiek) --- evolutietheorie (darwinisme) --- transhumanisme (cyborg) --- BPB0901 --- Eugénique --- Génie génétique --- bio-ethiek --- Eugenetica --- evolutieleer --- filosofie --- geschiedenis --- S20090858.JPG --- Verlichtingsfilosofie --- #gsdb8 --- 17.023.33 --- 241.63*5 --- 572.1/.4 --- 061 Ethische problemen --- eugenetica --- Provincie West-Vlaanderen --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Darwinism, Social --- Competition --- Social change --- Social conflict --- Social evolution --- Homiculture --- Race improvement --- Euthenics --- Heredity --- Involuntary sterilization --- Cultural history --- 572.1/.4 Anthropogeny. Human development in general. Origin of the human species --- Anthropogeny. Human development in general. Origin of the human species --- 241.63*5 Theologische ethiek: bio-ethiek (bioethiek); genetische experimenten; transplantatie; eugenetica --- Theologische ethiek: bio-ethiek (bioethiek); genetische experimenten; transplantatie; eugenetica --- 17.023.33 Biologische doeleinden. Bio-ethiek; bioethiek. Übermensch. Medische deontologie --- Biologische doeleinden. Bio-ethiek; bioethiek. Übermensch. Medische deontologie --- genų inžinerija --- γενετική μηχανική --- genteknik --- ingeniería genética --- genetički inženjering --- генно инженерство --- geenitehnoloogia --- géntechnológia --- inżynieria genetyczna --- genetické inžinierstvo --- ingegneria genetica --- genetic engineering --- генетски инжењеринг --- innealtóireacht ghéiniteach --- geeniteknologia --- генетски инженеринг --- gēnu inženierija --- Gentechnologie --- genska tehnologija --- genetische genese --- inxhineri gjenetike --- genetické inženýrství --- inġinerija ġenetika --- engenharia genética --- inginerie genetică --- biogenetika --- biogenetik --- biogenetiikka --- genetische manipulatie --- genų manipuliavimas --- biogeneetika --- geneetiline manipulatsioon --- genetic manipulation --- bioģenētika --- биогенетички истражувања --- technologie génétique --- manipulación genética --- genetische Neukombinierung --- биогенетика --- genmanipulation --- ģenētiska manipulācija --- biogenetica --- manipolazione genetica --- genetisk manipulation --- ingénierie génétique --- genetická manipulácia --- ny genkombination --- manipulação genética --- biogenetics --- gensplejsning --- επεμβάσεις στο γενετικό υλικό --- geneettinen muuntelu --- манипулација генима --- Genmanipulation --- манипулација со гени --- genetikai manipuláció --- ricombinazione genetica --- genetická manipulace --- biogenética --- recombinaison génétique --- επεμβάσεις στον γενετικό κώδικα --- manipulim gjenetik --- Genetic Engineering --- biogénétique --- recombinant --- biogjenetikë --- manipulation génétique --- genetisk rekombination --- manipulare genetică --- genetska manipulacija --- recombinação genética --- biogenetică --- Biogenetik --- eigēnika --- evgenika --- eugenesia --- eugenie --- eugenik --- eugeenika --- eugeniikka --- eugenics --- eugenia --- еугеника --- евгеника --- ευγονική --- eugenika --- ewġenika --- eugjenetikë --- Eugenik --- eugenese --- eugénica --- ewġenetika --- eugenismo --- eugénisme --- Philosophy --- eugénisme (eugénique) --- théorie de l'évolution (darwinisme) --- transhumanisme --- 179.7 --- 575.8 --- 1 --- 94 --- eoiginic --- Cultuur en religie. --- Génie génétique --- Eugénique

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information technology --- arbitration --- technology --- blockchain --- digital transformation --- digitální transformace --- цифров преход --- transformación digital --- transformacja cyfrowa --- digital omstilling --- digitalna transformacija --- skaitmeninė pertvarka --- digital omvandling --- digitalna preobrazba --- transformation numérique --- trasformazione digitale --- transformare digitală --- digipööre --- digitaler Wandel --- digitālā pārveide --- trasformazzjoni diġitali --- ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός --- transformação digital --- claochlú digiteach --- digitális transzformáció --- digitálna transformácia --- digitaalinen muutos --- digitale transformatie --- digitaliseerimine --- цифрова трансформация --- transizione digitale --- transición digital --- přechod k digitalizaci --- digital omställning --- transição digital --- digitális átállás --- transition numérique --- digitaalinen siirtymä --- an t-aistriú digiteach --- cyfryzacja --- tranziție digitală --- digital overgang --- digitale transitie --- digital transition --- digitalisering --- digitalizacija --- digitalna tranzicija --- tranżizzjoni diġitali --- digitális átalakulás --- prelazak na digitalnu tehnologiju --- digiüleminek --- digitālā pārkārtošanās --- ψηφιακή μετάβαση --- digitale Wende --- digitalni prehod --- plokiahel --- blokklánc --- blokų grandinė --- chaîne de blocs --- cadena de bloques --- блокова верига --- lanac blokova --- cadeia de blocos --- blockkedja --- blokovna veriga --- blocshlabhra --- łańcuch bloków --- lanț de blocuri --- blokķēde --- блокчејн --- Blockchain --- lohkoketju --- blokketen --- veriga podatkovnih blokov --- catena di blocchi --- блок-верига --- технология --- technológia --- teknik --- tecnologia --- technologija --- tehnoloogia --- tehnoloģija --- teknologi --- tehnologie --- tehnologija --- teknologia --- technologia --- teknoloġija --- τεχνολογία --- tecnología --- Technologie --- technologie --- teicneolaíocht --- teknologji --- технологија --- technický postup --- ingeniería --- inžinierstvo --- settore tecnologico --- technika --- egnet teknologi --- ingenjörsvetenskap --- ingénierie --- μηχανολογία --- engenharia --- инженерство --- inženýrství --- inžinerija --- engineering --- inženjering --- tehnika --- inženierpakalpojumi --- inginerie --- ingegneria dei sistemi --- inženierzinība --- inxhinieri --- помирение --- arbitraggio --- eadráin --- arbitrage --- arbitraje --- rozhodčí řízení --- választottbíráskodás --- arbitraj --- arbitrazh (proces gjyqësor) --- Streitschlichtung --- arbitragem --- skiljeförfarande --- zmierčie konanie --- vahekohtumenetlus --- arbitraža --- izskatīšana šķīrējtiesā --- arbitraġġ --- διαιτησία --- arbitraż --- voldgift --- välimiesmenettely --- arbitražo procedūra --- арбитража --- решавање спорови со арбитража --- scheidsrechterlijke procedure --- arbitráž --- επιδιαιτησία --- решавање спорови по пат на арбитража --- geschillencommissie --- smírčí řízení --- arbitražni postupak --- dohoda v rozhodčím řízení --- választottbírósági eljárás --- Informationstechnologie --- informaatioteknologia --- teknologjia e informacionit --- teicneolaíocht faisnéise --- infotehnoloogia --- tecnología de la información --- informatietechnologie --- tecnologia da informação --- informačná technológia --- информационна технология --- informationsteknologi --- teknoloġija tal-informazzjoni --- informācijas tehnoloģija --- technologie de l'information --- informační technologie --- tehnologia informației --- információtechnológia --- информатичка технологија --- информациона технологија --- informationsteknik --- τεχνολογία των πληροφοριών --- technologia informacyjna --- informacinė technologija --- tecnologia dell'informazione --- informacijska tehnologija --- sidetehnoloogia --- communications technology --- teknologji komunikacioni --- Kommunikationstechnologie --- Information and communication technologies --- technologie de la communication --- výpočetní technika --- komunikačná technológia --- komunikācijas tehnoloģijas --- informacijos technologija --- tehnologia comunicațiilor --- komunikační technologie --- technique de l'information --- ryšių priemonių technologija --- телекомуникациска технологија --- επικοινωνιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia da comunicação --- комуникациска технологија --- viestintäteknologia --- ICT --- tecnologia delle telecomunicazioni --- tecnologia delle comunicazioni --- informační technika --- tecnología de la comunicación --- obavijesna tehnologija --- kommunikationsteknologi --- communicatietechnologie --- τεχνική των πληροφοριών --- információs technológia

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This book explores – at the macro, meso and micro levels and in terms of qualitative as well as quantitative studies – theories, policies and practices about the contributions of artistic research and innovations towards defining new forms of knowledge, knowledge production, as well as knowledge diffusion, absorption and use. Artistic research, artistic innovations and arts-based innovations have been major transformers, as well as disruptors, of the ways in which societies, economies, and political systems perform. Ramifications here refer to the epistemic socio-economic, socio-political and socio-technical base and aesthetic considerations on the one hand, as well as to strategies, policies, and practices on the other, including sustainable enterprise excellence, considerations in the context of knowledge economies, societies and democracies. Creativity in general, and the arts in particular, are increasingly recognized as drivers of cultural, economic, political, social, and scientific innovation and development. This book examines how one could derive and develop insights in these areas from the four vantage points of Arts, Research, Innovation and Society. Among the principal questions that are examined include: -          Could and should artists be researchers? -          How are the systems of the Arts and Sciences connected and/or disconnected? -          What is the impact of the arts in societal development? -          How are the Arts interrelated with the mechanisms of generating social, scientific and economic innovation?   As the inaugural book in the Arts, Research, Innovation and Society series, this book uses a thematically wide spectrum that serves as a general frame of reference for the entire series of books to come.

Economics/Management Science. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Political Economy. --- Arts. --- Economics. --- Economie politique --- Arts --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Management Theory --- kunst --- onderzoek in de kunsten --- eenentwintigste eeuw --- kunst en maatschappij --- kunst en economie --- kunst en technologie --- 7.01 --- Art and society. --- Art --- Research. --- Art and sociology --- Society and art --- Sociology and art --- Art, Occidental --- Art, Visual --- Art, Western (Western countries) --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Visual --- Fine arts --- Iconography --- Occidental art --- Visual arts --- Western art (Western countries) --- Social aspects --- Business. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Political economy. --- Business and Management. --- Aesthetics --- International Political Economy. --- Arts, Occidental --- Arts, Western --- Humanities --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Arts, Primitive --- management. --- production policy. --- economics. --- arts. --- technology. --- innovation. --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- технология --- technológia --- teknik --- tecnologia --- technologija --- tehnoloogia --- tehnoloģija --- teknologi --- tehnologie --- tehnologija --- teknologia --- technologia --- teknoloġija --- τεχνολογία --- tecnología --- Technologie --- technologie --- teicneolaíocht --- teknologji --- технологија --- technický postup --- ingeniería --- inžinierstvo --- settore tecnologico --- technika --- egnet teknologi --- ingenjörsvetenskap --- ingénierie --- μηχανολογία --- engenharia --- инженерство --- inženýrství --- inžinerija --- engineering --- inženjering --- tehnika --- inženierpakalpojumi --- inginerie --- ingegneria dei sistemi --- inženierzinība --- inxhinieri --- umenie --- artă --- taiteet --- menai --- τέχνες --- artes --- na healaíona --- konst --- arts --- umjetnost --- kunstid --- arti --- изкуства --- kunsten --- umění --- arte --- művészetek --- māksla --- umetnost --- Kunst --- sztuka --- уметност --- artet --- juvelérarbejde --- smykkekunst --- attività artistica --- kunstnerisk aktivitet --- ekonomikas zinātne --- ekonomie --- xjenza ekonomika --- taloustiede --- економски науки --- ekonomija --- science économique --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- közgazdaságtan --- ekonomi politike --- ekonomia --- eacnamaíocht --- științe economice --- economische wetenschap --- οικονομική επιστήμη --- ciência económica --- majandusteadus --- ekonómia --- ekonomika --- ekonomska znanost --- ciencia económica --- økonomisk videnskab --- ekonomisk vetenskap --- економска наука --- икономическа наука --- scienze economiche --- οικονομική θεωρία --- hospodářská teorie --- politická ekonómia --- taloustieteellinen teoria --- teori ekonomike --- политичка економија --- teoria económica --- economic theory --- economische theorie --- politikai gazdaságtan --- ekonomska teorija --- ekonomikos mokslai --- πολιτική οικονομία --- politisk ekonomi --- economía política --- економика --- politinė ekonomija --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- politička ekonomija --- økonomisk teori --- teoria economica --- teoría económica --- politieke economie --- poliitökonoomia --- politiskā ekonomija --- economic science --- théorie économique --- teorie economică --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- poliittinen taloustiede --- ekonomisk teori --- économie politique --- shkencë ekonomike --- political economics --- ekonomikos teorija --- ekonomická teória --- ekonomická nauka --- political economy --- ekonomická teorie --- majandusteooria --- ekonomikas teorija --- economia politica --- economie politică --- economia política --- gazdaságelmélet --- економска теорија --- národohospodářství --- Nationalökonomie --- polityka produkcyjna --- gamybos politika --- proizvodna politika --- производна политика --- beartas táirgeachta --- výrobní politika --- výrobná politika --- política de produção --- produktionspolitik --- ražošanas politika --- politikë prodhimi --- política de producción --- политика на производство --- πολιτική της παραγωγής --- politika tal-produzzjoni --- Produktionspolitik --- tuotantopolitiikka --- производствена политика --- tootmispoliitika --- termeléspolitika --- politique de production --- productiebeleid --- conducerea producției --- politica di produzione --- tootmisjuhtimine --- production management --- industriell styrning --- Umstrukturierung der Produktion --- gestion de la production --- gestão industrial --- průmyslový management --- Produktionsmanagement --- productiebeheer --- orientation de la production --- management výroby --- menaxhim prodhimi --- gestão da produção --- riorganizim prodhimi --- produktionsledning --- výrobní management --- management industrial --- reorganizácia výroby --- ristrutturazione della produzione --- herstructurering van de productie --- produktionsomlægning --- riadenie výroby --- Produktionsausrichtung --- teollisuustalous --- gestión de la producción --- reestruturação da produção --- výrobní ředitel --- διαχείριση της παραγωγής --- gamybos valdymas --- industrijski menadžment --- orientación de la producción --- restrukturalizace výroby --- reestructuración de la producción --- tööstusjuhtimine --- αναδιάρθρωση της παραγωγής --- orientamento della produzione --- produktionsledelse --- industrial management --- rūpnieciskās ražošanas vadība --- reorganizace výroby --- průmyslové řízení --- riadenie priemyslu --- menaxhim industrial --- gestion industrielle --- προσανατολισμός της παραγωγής --- produktiebeleid --- orientação da produção --- gamybos pertvarkymas --- ražošanas reorganizācija --- reorganisation of production --- pramonės valdymas --- industriebeheer --- omstrukturering av produktionen --- tuotannon hallinta --- gestione industriale --- tootmise ümberkorraldamine --- managementul producției --- productierichting --- politika poticanja razvoja industrije --- restructuration de la production --- a termelés átalakítása --- βιομηχανική διαχείριση --- tuotannon rakennemuutos --- ipari menedzsment --- produktionsstyring --- gestione della produzione --- reorganizarea producției --- reorganizacija proizvodnje --- řízení produkce --- gyártásirányítás --- Industriemanagement --- produktionsinriktning --- maniġment --- poslovodenje --- valdymas --- pārvaldība --- gestione --- johtaminen --- gestión --- ledning --- управување --- zarządzanie --- gestão --- management --- beheer --- пословодство --- διαχείριση --- manažment --- menaxhim --- menedzsment --- управление --- bainistíocht --- gestion --- menadžment --- juhtimine --- ledelse --- lyderystė --- ledarskap --- förvaltningssätt --- politica di gestione --- ledelsesform --- Betriebs- und Geschäftsleitung --- știința conducerii --- vezető szerep --- vállalat vezetése --- styring --- водеща роля --- Führung --- vedení --- johtajuus --- forma de gestão --- раководење --- mode de gestion --- amministrazione d'impresa --- upravljanje --- liderança --- vodstvo --- leadership --- poslovodstvo --- vadyba --- tmexxija --- capacités d’encadrement --- lederskab --- vadovavimas --- strategia di gestione --- vadovybė --- ηγεσία --- līderība --- capacități de conducere --- üzletvezetés --- řídicí aparát --- przywództwo --- менаџмент --- piano di gestione --- Managementmethode --- vodenje --- direzione operativa --- wijze van beheer --- vezetés --- liderazgo --- μάνατζμεντ --- líderstvo --- leiderschap