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This book analyses a select number of incarnations of the originality requirement in different branches of Belgian law in order to establish whether common elements or a common root can be found. These findings will subsequently be applied to the practice of digitalization in law in order to gain a better understanding of how the concept of originality should be interpreted in this matter.

burgerlijk recht --- digitalisering --- administratief recht --- droit fiscal --- blockchain --- 347.77 --- 34:681.3 --- Blockchain --- 34:681.3 Informaticarecht --- Informaticarecht --- 347.77 Industrieel eigendomsrecht. Commercieel eigendomsrecht. Geestelijk eigendomsrecht --- Industrieel eigendomsrecht. Commercieel eigendomsrecht. Geestelijk eigendomsrecht --- droit civil --- digitalisation --- droit administratif --- fiscaal recht --- Numérisation --- Preuve --- Preuve informatique --- Signature électronique --- Belgique --- Droit civil --- Droit administratif --- Droit fiscal --- nodokļu likums --- dritt tat-taxxa --- direito fiscal --- vero-oikeus --- diritto tributario --- prawo podatkowe --- davčno pravo --- данъчно право --- porezno pravo --- skatterätt --- tax law --- maksuõigus --- Steuerrecht --- e drejta fiskale --- drept fiscal --- φορολογικό δίκαιο --- mokesčių teisė --- Derecho fiscal --- daňové právo --- даночно право --- adójog --- dlí cánach --- skatteret --- пореско право --- maksualased õigusaktid --- fiscale voorschriften --- adótörvény --- даночни прописи --- legislație fiscală --- normativa fiscale --- Derecho tributario --- tax legislation --- mokesčių įstatymai --- législation fiscale --- regulamentação fiscal --- φορολογική νομοθεσία --- mokesčių reguliavimas --- daňová legislativa --- daňové předpisy --- daňová legislatíva --- legislação fiscal --- legislazione fiscale --- daňový zákon --- skattebestämmelser --- rregullore tatimore --- verosääntely --- adójogi előírások --- даночно законодавство --- Steuergesetzgebung --- skattelovgivning --- tiesību akti nodokļu jomā --- adójogszabályok --- regolamentazione fiscale --- legjislacion tatimor --- maksumäärus --- réglementation fiscale --- verolainsäädäntö --- skattelagstiftning --- porezno zakonodavstvo --- nodokļu likumdošana --- steuerrechtliche Bestimmung --- porezni propisi --- skattebestemmelser --- φορολογικές ρυθμίσεις --- normativa fiscal --- reglamentación fiscal --- фискални прописи --- daňové predpisy --- legislación fiscal --- fiscale wetgeving --- tax regulation --- forvaltningsret --- hallinto-oikeus --- Verwaltungsrecht --- Derecho administrativo --- haldusõigus --- e drejtë administrative --- direito administrativo --- správní právo --- diritto amministrativo --- διοικητικό δίκαιο --- административно право --- dlí riaracháin --- upravno pravo --- förvaltningsrätt --- drept administrativ --- správne právo --- administracinė teisė --- управно право --- bestuursrecht --- prawo administracyjne --- administrative law --- közigazgatási jog --- liġi amminisitrattiva --- administratīvās tiesības --- administrativní právo --- államigazgatási jog --- građansko pravo --- Bürgerliches Recht --- an dlí sibhialta --- civilrätt --- e drejtë civile --- občianske právo --- drept civil --- гражданско право --- prawo cywilne --- граѓанско право --- civilno pravo --- tsiviilõigus --- грађанско право --- siviilioikeus --- polgári jog --- civillikums --- αστικό δίκαιο --- diritto civile --- dritt ċivili --- civil law --- civilinė teisė --- Derecho civil --- občanské právo --- direito civil --- civilret --- gemeen recht --- ligj i shkruar --- имотноправни односи --- borgerlig ret --- tavanomainen oikeus --- Zivilrecht --- civilní právo --- üldõigus --- ligj i zakonshëm --- allgemeines Recht --- предметно право --- diritto comune --- drept comun --- Derecho común --- Κοινό Δίκαιο --- облигациски односи --- ordinary law --- všeobecné právo --- civiltiesības --- allmän rätt --- droit commun --- direito comum --- statutory law --- įprastinė teisė --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- assinatura eletrónica --- firma elettronica --- síniú leictreonach --- electronic signature --- podpis elektroniczny --- ηλεκτρονική υπογραφή --- nënshkrim elektronik --- elektronikus aláírás --- firma electrónica --- sähköinen allekirjoitus --- elektronický podpis --- elektronski podpis --- електронен подпис --- elektronički potpis --- elektronische handtekening --- elektrooniline allkiri --- elektroninis parašas --- elektronische Signatur --- електронски потпис --- firma elettronika --- elektronisk signatur --- elektroniskais paraksts --- semnătură electronică --- digitale Unterschrift --- assinatura digital --- digitale Signatur --- skaitmeninis parašas --- zaručený elektronický podpis --- digitální podpis --- elektronická značka --- signature numérique --- podpis cyfrowy --- digital signature --- digitālais paraksts --- časové razítko --- digital signatur --- assinatura electrónica --- ríomhshíniú --- firma digitale --- digitálny podpis --- дигитален потпис --- digital namnteckning --- e-podpis --- сертификат на идентитет --- digitaalinen allekirjoitus --- digital underskrift --- digitaalallkiri --- digitalni podpis --- digitale handtekening --- certifikovaný elektronický podpis --- дигитален сертификат --- digitális aláírás --- elektronisk bevis --- elektrooniline tõend --- prova informatika --- elektroniskt bevis --- digitalni dokaz --- цифрово доказателство --- elektronický důkaz --- дигитален доказ --- prova dixhitale --- elektronski dokaz --- elektroninis įrodymas --- dowód elektroniczny --- fianaise dhigiteach --- digital evidence --- sähköinen todistusaineisto --- ηλεκτρονικά αποδεικτικά στοιχεία --- дигитални доказ --- prueba electrónica --- prova informatica --- probă judiciară informatică --- elektronisks pierādījums --- digitális bizonyíték --- elektronický dôkaz --- digitaler Beweis --- prova informática --- computerbewijs --- kompiuterinis įrodymas --- дигитално доказно средство --- skaitmeninė ekspertizė --- počítačová forenzná analýza --- investigation numérique --- digitaal bewijs --- datorforensik --- computerkriminalteknik --- pierādījums ciparu formātā --- mijloace criminalistice digitale --- informatica legale --- bűnügyi informatika --- počítačová forenzní analýza --- цифрова криминалистика --- digitálna forenzná analýza --- informatyka śledcza --- computer forensics --- kompiuterinė ekspertizė --- e-tõend --- digitālā kriminālistika --- prova digitale --- IT-kriminalteknik --- criminalistique numérique --- digitalt bevis --- digitální forenzní analýza --- digitalna forenzika --- компјутерски доказ --- digitálny dôkaz --- računalniška forenzika --- digitaalne kohtuekspertiis --- Computerforensik --- probă judiciară pe suport electronic --- investigation informatique --- digital forensik --- informatička forenzika --- digitaal forensisch onderzoek --- ψηφιακά αποδεικτικά στοιχεία --- mijloace criminalistice informatice --- računalna forenzika --- sähköiset todisteet --- elektronički dokaz --- criminalistique informatique --- skaitmeninis įrodymas --- informatica forense --- arvutikriminalistika --- investigação digital --- IT-Forensik --- digital kriminalteknik --- forensika diġitali --- provë elektronike --- компютърна криминалистика --- preuve numérique --- electronic evidence --- prova eletrónica --- prueba informática --- електронно доказателство --- digitaalinen todistusaineisto --- prova diġitali --- forensika tal-informatika --- digitaalkriminalistika --- digital efterforskningsteknik --- probă electronică în instanță --- digital forensics --- електронски доказ --- digitaalinen forensiikka --- prueba digital --- digitale Forensik --- prova digital --- informática forense --- digitális kriminalisztika --- tietokonetutkinta --- digitální důkaz --- доказ --- bewijs --- dowód --- proof --- правно доказателство --- evidenza --- probă judiciară --- důkaz --- dôkaz --- απόδειξη --- prova --- Rechtsbeweis --- pierādīšana --- todiste --- prueba --- cruthúnas --- dokaz --- tõend --- bevis --- provë --- bizonyíték --- įrodymas --- bevisbörda --- Beweis --- товар на докажување --- dužnost dokazivanja --- βάρος της απόδειξης --- утврдување вистинитост --- pierādīšanas līdzekļi --- carga de la prueba --- inversión de la carga de la prueba --- ónus da prova --- факт --- teret dokaza --- pienākums pierādīt --- bizonyítási teher --- tõendamiskohustus --- bizonyítási teher megfordulása --- судски доказ --- dôkazné bremeno --- obligația de a depune mărturie --- onere della prova --- barrë e provës --- Beweislast --- onus of proof --- důkazní břemeno --- todistustaakka --- pierādīšanas pienākums --- bevisbyrde --- onus --- charge de la preuve --- įrodinėjimo pareiga --- bewijslast --- digitalização --- digitiú --- digitalisointi --- дигитализација --- skaitmeninimas --- digitaliziranje --- ciparošana --- digitalizácia --- digitalizace dokumentů --- digitalizacja --- diġitalizzazzjoni --- дигитализация --- numerizzazione --- digitalizare --- digitisation --- ψηφιοποίηση --- digjitalizim --- Digitalisierung --- digitalización --- digitalizálás --- digiteerimine --- digitalizacija --- skaitmeninis keitimas --- numerizzazzjoni --- digitalizzazione --- transformace dat --- digitalizace dat --- Actes juridiques électroniques --- Preuve électronique --- Preuve (droit) --- Contrats --- Actes instrumentaires --- Authentification --- Actes authentiques --- Actes sous seing privé --- Authenticité --- Authentication --- Legal documents --- Digital preservation --- Reproduction of money, documents, etc. --- Electronic records --- Electronic evidence --- Evidence, Documentary --- Actes juridiques --- Numérisation --- Archives électroniques --- Reproduction de documents --- Preuve electronique --- Preuve littérale --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- E-books

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This book provides a deeper understanding of electronic evidence and its use in civil and commercial dispute resolution. The explosive growth of information technology has had major impacts on the development of the economy, society and also on the improvement of legal proceedings with the use of modern technology in all areas of criminal and civil procedures. This book focuses on the current provisions of UNCITRAL, the European Union, Germany and Vietnam concerning electronic evidence in civil and commercial dispute resolution. It analyses the notion and the basic aspects of evidence and electronic evidence and explores the process of finding electronic evidence. Further, it discusses how the effectiveness of finding electronic evidence can be reconciled with a respect for fundamental rights, in particular with personal privacy and personal data protection. The book subsequently addresses the authentication and admissibility of electronic evidence; the evaluation of electronic evidence and the burden of proof; and the challenges of using electronic evidence in civil and commercial dispute resolution. Finally, it puts forward proposals for promoting the use of electronic evidence in these contexts. As the book focuses on the current texts of UNCITRAL and the civil procedure legislation of the European Union, Germany and Vietnam, it relies on a comparative method which deals with the most significant provisions of the above legislation.

digital evidence. --- electronic signature. --- commercial law. --- EU law. --- settlement of disputes. --- electronic document management. --- civil law. --- comparative law. --- European Union. --- Vietnam. --- Germany. --- UN Commission. --- Komisioni i OKB-së --- UN Commission --- commissie VN --- Comissão ONU --- commission ONU --- YK:n toimikunta --- Комисија УН --- Kummissjoni tan-NU --- Комисия на ООН --- FN-kommissionen --- Komisija Ujedinjenih naroda --- komisje ONZ --- Komisia OSN --- Комисија на ОН --- commissione dell'ONU --- JTO komisija --- Kommission UNO --- Comisia ONU --- komise OSN --- ANO komisija --- Coimisiún na Náisiún Aontaithe --- ÜRO komisjon --- komisija ZN --- FN-kommission --- Comisión ONU --- επιτροπή του ΟΗΕ --- United Nations Commission --- Обединети нации --- Comissão das Nações Unidas --- Comisión de las Naciones Unidas --- Германија --- Германия --- Duitsland --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- Allemagne --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Allemagne RF --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- Vítneam --- Βιετνάμ --- Vietnam --- Вијетнам --- Wietnam --- Vijetnam --- Vietnamas --- Viêt Nam --- Vietname --- Виетнам --- Vietnami --- Vjetnama --- il-Vjetnam --- Vietnamská socialistická republika --- Vietnami Szocialista Köztársaság --- República Socialista do Vietname --- Repubblica socialista del Vietnam --- Vietnamo Socialistinė Respublika --- Socjalistyczna Republika Wietnamu --- République socialiste du Viêt Nam --- Vietnamin sosialistinen tasavalta --- Socialistiska republiken Vietnam --- Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία του Βιετνάμ --- Viêt-nam --- Socialistična republika Vietnam --- Социјалистичка Република Виетнам --- die Sozialistische Republik Vietnam --- Socialistische Republiek Vietnam --- Socialist Republic of Viet Nam --- Vjetnamas Sociālistiskā Republika --- Republika Socialiste e Vietnamit --- Социјалистичка Република Вијетнам --- ir-Repubblika Soċjalista tal-Vjetnam --- Viëtnam --- Социалистическа република Виетнам --- Vietnami Sotsialistlik Vabariik --- República Socialista de Vietnam --- Republica Socialistă Vietnam --- Viet Nam --- Den Socialistiske Republik Vietnam --- Socijalistička Republika Vijetnam --- Union européenne --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- primerjalno pravo --- vertaileva oikeustiede --- lyginamoji teisė --- salīdzinošās tiesības --- direito comparado --- võrdlev õigusteadus --- сравнително право --- sammenlignende ret --- an dlí comparáideach --- συγκριτικό δίκαιο --- jämförande rätt --- droit comparé --- компаративно право --- Derecho comparado --- dritt komparat --- diritto comparato --- Rechtsvergleichung --- komparatívne právo --- poredbeno pravo --- srovnávací právo --- drept comparat --- e drejta e krahasuar --- vergelijkend recht --- упоредно право --- prawo porównawcze --- összehasonlító jog --- právní komparatistika --- komparativ ret --- споредбено право --- võrdlev õigus --- građansko pravo --- Bürgerliches Recht --- an dlí sibhialta --- civilrätt --- e drejtë civile --- občianske právo --- drept civil --- гражданско право --- prawo cywilne --- граѓанско право --- civilno pravo --- tsiviilõigus --- грађанско право --- siviilioikeus --- polgári jog --- civillikums --- αστικό δίκαιο --- diritto civile --- droit civil --- dritt ċivili --- civilinė teisė --- Derecho civil --- burgerlijk recht --- občanské právo --- direito civil --- civilret --- gemeen recht --- ligj i shkruar --- имотноправни односи --- borgerlig ret --- tavanomainen oikeus --- Zivilrecht --- civilní právo --- üldõigus --- ligj i zakonshëm --- allgemeines Recht --- предметно право --- diritto comune --- drept comun --- Derecho común --- Κοινό Δίκαιο --- облигациски односи --- ordinary law --- všeobecné právo --- civiltiesības --- allmän rätt --- droit commun --- direito comum --- statutory law --- įprastinė teisė --- gestión electrónica de documentos --- elektroniczne zarządzanie dokumentami --- elektroničko upravljanje dokumentima --- електронско управување документи --- gestão eletrónica de documentos --- електронна обработка на данни --- elektronická správa dokumentů --- elektronische Dokumentenverwaltung --- електронско управљање документима --- elektronisk dokumentforvaltning --- administrim i dokumenteve elektronike --- elektroniska datu pārvaldība --- elektrooniline dokumendihaldus --- ηλεκτρονική διαχείριση δεδομένων --- elektronikus dokumentumkezelés --- elektronisk dokumentförvaltning --- gestione elettronica dei documenti --- managementul electronic al documentelor --- elektronická správa dokumentov --- elektronisch document management --- elektronsko upravljanje podatkov --- elektroninių dokumentų valdymas --- ġestjoni elettronika tad-dokumenti --- bainistiú doiciméad leictreonach --- sähköinen asiakirjahallinto --- gestion électronique des documents --- elektronisch document management systeem --- geautomatiseerd gegevensbeheer --- EDV --- elektroniska dokumentvedība --- elektronická správa dat --- EDM --- elektronikus adatkezelés --- ΗΔΔ --- elektroninė duomenų tvarkyba --- elektronisk dataforvaltning --- ηλεκτρονική διαχείριση κειμένων --- administrim i të dhënave elektronike --- gestão eletrónica de dados --- elektroninė dokumentų tvarkyba --- edf --- sistem i administrimit të të dhënave elektronike --- gestión electrónica de datos --- sistema di gestione elettronica dei documenti --- SGED --- sähköinen tiedonhallinta --- processamento eletrónico de dados --- elektronický management dokumentů --- EDMS --- sistema de gestión electrónica de documentos --- електронски систем за управљање документима --- elektrooniline andmehaldus --- procesamiento de datos --- elaborazione elettronica dei dati --- систем за електронско управување документи --- EDK --- gestion électronique des données --- EDP --- electronic data management --- GED --- EDT --- gestione elettronica dei dati --- správa elektronických dokumentů --- gestiunea electronică a documentelor --- gestiunea electronică a datelor --- sistema de gestão eletrónica de documentos --- gestão electrónica de documentos --- electronic document management system --- riżoluzzjoni ta' tilwimiet --- διευθέτηση των διαφορών --- domstarpību izšķiršana --- решавање спорова --- riitojen ratkaiseminen --- regulowanie sporów --- composizione delle controversie --- réiteach díospóidí --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjeve --- solución de conflictos --- ginčų sprendimas --- Beilegung der Streitigkeiten --- vaidluste lahendamine --- beslechting van geschillen --- řešení sporů --- bilæggelse af tvister --- reševanje sporov --- vitarendezés --- urovnávanie sporov --- règlement des différends --- решавање спорови --- soluționarea conflictelor --- rješavanje sporova --- tvistlösning --- уреждане на спорове --- resolução de diferendos --- διευθέτηση διενέξεων --- dispute settlement --- уреждане на конфликти --- arreglo de controversias --- konflikta atrisināšana --- soluzione dei conflitti --- mirovna pogajanja --- negocieri de pace --- reglementarea conflictelor --- mírová jednání --- selkkausten ratkaiseminen --- conflict resolution --- résolution des conflits --- resolução de conflitos --- konfliktlösning --- решавање спорови по вонсудски пат --- мировни преговори --- risoluzione delle controversie --- мирни преговори --- reševanje konfliktov --- mirovni pregovori --- vredesonderhandeling --- konfliktide lahendamine --- rešitev sporov --- konfliktbilæggelse --- fredsförhandlingar --- rozstrzyganie sporów --- miera sarunas --- tvistbilæggelse --- riżoluzzjoni ta' kunflitti --- mírové řešení sporů --- peace negotiations --- risoluzione dei conflitti --- resolución de litigios --- urovnávanie konfliktov --- Lösung der Konflikte --- разрешаване на конфликти --- решавање спорови по судски пат --- mírové urovnání sporů --- rahuläbirääkimised --- reglementarea diferendelor --- conflict settlement --- urovnání sporů --- negocjacje pokojowe --- решавање конфликти --- oplossing van conflicten --- mierové rokovania --- Friedensverhandlung --- negoziato di pace --- Beilegung der Konflikte --- rauhanneuvottelut --- konfliktusrendezés --- konfliktuskezelés --- konflikta izlīdzināšana --- béketárgyalások --- negozjati ta' paċi --- negociação de paz --- negociación de paz --- erimielisyyksien ratkaiseminen --- konfliktų sprendimas --- règlement des conflits --- taikos derybos --- επίλυση διαμάχης --- riešenie konfliktov --- ειρηνευτικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjes --- negociata për paqe --- fredsforhandling --- rozwiązywanie konfliktów --- zgjidhje e konfliktit --- négociation de paix --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- droit commercial --- prawo handlowe --- kauppaoikeus --- drept comercial --- diritto commerciale --- obchodní právo --- kereskedelmi jog --- obchodné právo --- dritt kummerċjali --- трговско право --- Handelsrecht --- handelsrecht --- direito comercial --- äriõigus --- komercinė teisė --- търговско право --- e drejta tregtare --- komerctiesības --- dlí tráchtála --- Derecho mercantil --- трговинско право --- trgovačko pravo --- handelsret --- handelsrätt --- εμπορικό δίκαιο --- trgovinsko pravo --- комерцијално право --- kauppalainsäädäntö --- legjislacion tregtar --- стопанско право --- kereskedelmi törvénykönyv --- Handelsgesetzgebung --- handelswetgeving --- Derecho comercial --- legislación comercial --- legislazione commerciale --- legislação comercial --- législation commerciale --- trgovinsko zakonodavstvo --- Handelsgesetzbuch --- affärsrätt --- prekybos teisė --- kaubandusõigus --- obchodná legislatíva --- legislație comercială --- äriseadusandlus --- komercdarbības likumdošana --- εμπορική νομοθεσία --- commercial legislation --- prekybos įstatymai --- obchodní legislativa --- handelslovgivning --- assinatura eletrónica --- firma elettronica --- síniú leictreonach --- podpis elektroniczny --- ηλεκτρονική υπογραφή --- nënshkrim elektronik --- elektronikus aláírás --- signature électronique --- firma electrónica --- sähköinen allekirjoitus --- elektronický podpis --- elektronski podpis --- електронен подпис --- elektronički potpis --- elektronische handtekening --- elektrooniline allkiri --- elektroninis parašas --- elektronische Signatur --- електронски потпис --- firma elettronika --- elektronisk signatur --- elektroniskais paraksts --- semnătură electronică --- digitale Unterschrift --- assinatura digital --- digitale Signatur --- skaitmeninis parašas --- zaručený elektronický podpis --- digitální podpis --- elektronická značka --- signature numérique --- podpis cyfrowy --- digital signature --- digitālais paraksts --- časové razítko --- digital signatur --- assinatura electrónica --- ríomhshíniú --- firma digitale --- digitálny podpis --- дигитален потпис --- digital namnteckning --- e-podpis --- сертификат на идентитет --- digitaalinen allekirjoitus --- digital underskrift --- digitaalallkiri --- digitalni podpis --- digitale handtekening --- certifikovaný elektronický podpis --- дигитален сертификат --- digitális aláírás --- elektronisk bevis --- elektrooniline tõend --- prova informatika --- elektroniskt bevis --- digitalni dokaz --- цифрово доказателство --- elektronický důkaz --- дигитален доказ --- prova dixhitale --- elektronski dokaz --- elektroninis įrodymas --- dowód elektroniczny --- fianaise dhigiteach --- sähköinen todistusaineisto --- ηλεκτρονικά αποδεικτικά στοιχεία --- дигитални доказ --- preuve informatique --- prueba electrónica --- prova informatica --- probă judiciară informatică --- elektronisks pierādījums --- digitális bizonyíték --- elektronický dôkaz --- digitaler Beweis --- prova informática --- computerbewijs --- kompiuterinis įrodymas --- дигитално доказно средство --- skaitmeninė ekspertizė --- počítačová forenzná analýza --- investigation numérique --- digitaal bewijs --- datorforensik --- computerkriminalteknik --- pierādījums ciparu formātā --- mijloace criminalistice digitale --- informatica legale --- bűnügyi informatika --- počítačová forenzní analýza --- цифрова криминалистика --- digitálna forenzná analýza --- informatyka śledcza --- computer forensics --- kompiuterinė ekspertizė --- e-tõend --- digitālā kriminālistika --- prova digitale --- IT-kriminalteknik --- criminalistique numérique --- digitalt bevis --- digitální forenzní analýza --- digitalna forenzika --- компјутерски доказ --- digitálny dôkaz --- računalniška forenzika --- digitaalne kohtuekspertiis --- Computerforensik --- probă judiciară pe suport electronic --- investigation informatique --- digital forensik --- informatička forenzika --- digitaal forensisch onderzoek --- ψηφιακά αποδεικτικά στοιχεία --- mijloace criminalistice informatice --- računalna forenzika --- sähköiset todisteet --- elektronički dokaz --- criminalistique informatique --- skaitmeninis įrodymas --- informatica forense --- arvutikriminalistika --- investigação digital --- IT-Forensik --- digital kriminalteknik --- forensika diġitali --- provë elektronike --- компютърна криминалистика --- preuve numérique --- electronic evidence --- prova eletrónica --- prueba informática --- електронно доказателство --- digitaalinen todistusaineisto --- prova diġitali --- forensika tal-informatika --- digitaalkriminalistika --- digital efterforskningsteknik --- probă electronică în instanță --- digital forensics --- електронски доказ --- digitaalinen forensiikka --- prueba digital --- digitale Forensik --- prova digital --- informática forense --- digitális kriminalisztika --- tietokonetutkinta --- digitální důkaz --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Electronic evidence. --- Electronic evidence --- Digital evidence --- Evidence, Documentary --- Information technology --- Mass media --- Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- International law. --- Comparative law. --- Trade regulation. --- Commercial law. --- European Economic Community. --- Mediation. --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- Arbitration (Administrative law). --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Private International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- European Economic Law. --- Dispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration. --- Law and legislation. --- Administrative arbitration --- Arbitration, Administrative --- Administrative law --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Legal polycentricity --- Good offices (Mediation) --- Conflict management --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Technology and law --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Trade regulation --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Comparative jurisprudence --- Comparative legislation --- Jurisprudence, Comparative --- Law, Comparative --- Legislation, Comparative --- Civil law --- Law and legislation