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Archive of Jewish History : Volume 12.
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ISBN: 1644698846 Year: 2022 Publisher: Boston, MA : Academic Studies Press,

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The published materials are based on documents extracted from various archives in Moscow, Kyiv, New York, Jerusalem and Leeds.


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Blooming spaces : the collected poetry, prose, critical writing, and letters of Debora Vogel
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ISBN: 1644693925 1644693933 1644693909 1644693917 Year: 2020 Publisher: Boston : Academic Studies Press,

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This ground-breaking collection features the oeuvre of Debora Vogel (1900-1942), a Modernist Polish and Yiddish writer, philosopher, translator, and art critic. The author’s poems are examples of Cubist-Constructivist experimentation in a language that is at once lyrical and philosophical.Vogel’s poetry challenges every notion of writing in Yiddish literature from the author’s lifetime to ours. The writer’s prose collection transplants experiments in photography, film, and painting, into the literary medium. Vogel’s articles deal with a variety of topics ranging from abstract art, and individual artists like Marc Chagall and Fernand Leger, to matters of applied arts, including discussions of the interiors of modern apartments, the typography of children’s books, and an overview of fashion exhibitions. In addition, Vogel’s essays examine racism and anti-Semitism, the tasks of progressive intellectuals’ engagement in the society, and the use of literary montage as a way literature ‘does politics.’ Vogel’s extensive travels to Berlin, Stockholm, Vienna, and Paris, and her intimate familiarity with the cityscapes of her native Lwów are reflected in her writings. Vogel’s multimodal writing could be read in conjunction with Giorgio de Chirico’s, Pablo Picasso’s, or El Lissitsky’s paintings, Max Ernst’s painterly and writerly experiments, or Fritz Lang’s, Dziga Vertov’s, and Sergei Eisenstein’s films. Lyubas situates Vogel as the key, yet unrecognized figure for thought and literature of the early and late 20th century, as well as a thinker whose insights are crucial to grasp the contemporary socio-political issues. This is the first collection of Vogel’s writings in English translation.


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Writing occupation
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ISBN: 9781503614369 1503614360 1503613674 9781503613676 Year: 2020 Publisher: Stanford, California

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Why did some of the most brilliant - but often forgotten - Jewish émigre writers of the first half of the twentieth century choose to write in French as a second language, even as they faced a double exclusion as foreigners and as Jews under Vichy? Jewish writers of Eastern European origin who immigrated to France before the Second World War (including Benjamin Fondane, Romain Gary, Jean Malaquais, Irène Némirovsky, and Elsa Triolet) switched from writing in their languages of origin to writing primarily in French, even when their Frenchness was being violently denied by the state. In this manuscript, Julia Elsky argues that these Jewish émigré writers harnessed the potential multilingualism of French to express hybrid and shifting cultural, religious, and linguistic identities before and during the Occupation.


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Rebuilding Jewish life in Germany
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ISBN: 1978800754 197880072X Year: 2020 Publisher: New Brunswick, New Jersey ; Camden, England ; Newark : Rutgers University Press,

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Seventy-five years after the Holocaust, 100,000 Jews live in Germany. Their community is diverse and vibrant, and their mere presence in Germany is symbolically important. In Rebuilding Jewish Life in Germany, scholars of German-Jewish history, literature, film, television, and sociology illuminate important aspects of Jewish life in Germany from 1949 to the present day. In West Germany, the development of representative bodies and research institutions reflected a desire to set down roots, despite criticism from Jewish leaders in Israel and the Diaspora. In communist East Germany, some leftist Jewish intellectuals played a prominent role in society, and their experience reflected the regime’s fraught relationship with Jewry. Since 1990, the growth of the Jewish community through immigration from the former Soviet Union and Israel have both brought heightened visibility in society and challenged preexisting notions of Jewish identity in the former “land of the perpetrators.”


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Bestiarium Judaicum
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ISBN: 0823277143 0823275612 0823275604 0823275590 9780823275601 9780823275618 9780823275595 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York, NY

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Given the vast inventory of verbal and visual images of nonhuman animals—pigs, dogs, vermin, rodents, apes disseminated for millennia to debase, dehumanize, and justify the persecution of Jews, Bestiarium Judaicum asks: What is at play when Jewish-identified writers tell animal stories? Focusing on the nonhuman-animal constructions of primarily Germanophone authors, including Sigmund Freud, Heinrich Heine, Franz Kafka, and Gertrud Kolmar, Jay Geller expands his earlier examinations (On Freud’s Jewish Body: Mitigating Circumcisions and The Other Jewish Question: Identifying the Jew and Making Sense of Modernity) of how such writers drew upon representations of Jewish corporeality in order to work through their particular situations in Gentile modernity. From Heine’s ironic lizards to Kafka’s Red Peter and Siodmak’s Wolf Man, Bestiarium Judaicum brings together Jewish cultural studies and critical animal studies to ferret out these writers’ engagement with the bestial answers upon which the Jewish and animal questions converged and by which varieties of the species "Jew" were identified.

Heritage and hellenism
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ISBN: 0520929195 0585103356 9780520929197 9780585103358 0520210522 Year: 1998 Publisher: Berkeley, Calif. University of California Press

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The interaction of Jew and Greek in antiquity intrigues the imagination. Both civilizations boasted great traditions, their roots stretching back to legendary ancestors and divine sanction. In the wake of Alexander the Great's triumphant successes, Greeks and Macedonians came as conquerors and settled as ruling classes in the lands of the eastern Mediterranean. Hellenic culture, the culture of the ascendant classes in many of the cities of the Near East, held widespread attraction and appeal. Jews were certainly not immune. In this thoroughly researched, lucidly written work, Erich Gruen draws on a wide variety of literary and historical texts of the period to explore a central question: How did the Jews accommodate themselves to the larger cultural world of the Mediterranean while at the same time reasserting the character of their own heritage within it? Erich Gruen's work highlights Jewish creativity, ingenuity, and inventiveness, as the Jews engaged actively with the traditions of Hellas, adapting genres and transforming legends to articulate their own legacy in modes congenial to a Hellenistic setting. Drawing on a diverse array of texts composed in Greek by Jews over a broad period of time, Gruen explores works by Jewish historians, epic poets, tragic dramatists, writers of romance and novels, exegetes, philosophers, apocalyptic visionaries, and composers of fanciful fables—not to mention pseudonymous forgers and fabricators. In these works, Jewish writers reinvented their own past, offering us the best insights into Jewish self-perception in that era.


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The First Modern Jew
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ISBN: 1283456958 9786613456953 1400842263 9781400842261 9781283456951 0691142912 9780691142913 9780691142913 9780691162140 069116214X Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Pioneering biblical critic, theorist of democracy, and legendary conflater of God and nature, Jewish philosopher Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was excommunicated by the Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam in 1656 for his "horrible heresies" and "monstrous deeds." Yet, over the past three centuries, Spinoza's rupture with traditional Jewish beliefs and practices has elevated him to a prominent place in genealogies of Jewish modernity. The First Modern Jew provides a riveting look at how Spinoza went from being one of Judaism's most notorious outcasts to one of its most celebrated, if still highly controversial, cultural icons, and a powerful and protean symbol of the first modern secular Jew. Ranging from Amsterdam to Palestine and back again to Europe, the book chronicles Spinoza's posthumous odyssey from marginalized heretic to hero, the exemplar of a whole host of Jewish identities, including cosmopolitan, nationalist, reformist, and rejectionist. Daniel Schwartz shows that in fashioning Spinoza into "the first modern Jew," generations of Jewish intellectuals--German liberals, East European maskilim, secular Zionists, and Yiddishists--have projected their own dilemmas of identity onto him, reshaping the Amsterdam thinker in their own image. The many afterlives of Spinoza are a kind of looking glass into the struggles of Jewish writers over where to draw the boundaries of Jewishness and whether a secular Jewish identity is indeed possible. Cumulatively, these afterlives offer a kaleidoscopic view of modern Jewish cultureand a vivid history of an obsession with Spinoza that continues to this day.

Keywords

Jewish philosophy. --- Jewish learning and scholarship --- Jews --- Philosophy, Jewish --- Philosophy, Israeli --- Identity, Jewish --- Jewish identity --- Jewishness --- Jewish law --- Jewish nationalism --- Learning and scholarship --- History. --- Intellectual life. --- Identity. --- Philosophy --- Ethnic identity --- Race identity --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Intellectual life --- Spinoza, Benedictus de, --- Influence. --- Jewish philosophy --- History --- Identity --- Ispīnūzā, --- Spinoza, Baruch, --- Espinoza, Baruch d', --- Sbīnūzā, --- Espinosa, Baruch de, --- De Spinoza, Benedictus, --- Shpinozah, --- Shpinozah, Barukh, --- Spinoza, Benedict de, --- Spinoza, Barukh, --- Spinoza, Baruch de, --- Spinoza, Benoît de, --- ספינאזא, ברוך דע --- ספינאזא, ברוך, --- שפימוזה, ברוך --- שפינאזא, בענעדיקט --- שפינאזא, ברוך --- שפינאזע, ברוך --- שפינוזא, בנדיקטוס --- שפינוזהת ברוך, --- שפינוזה, ברוך --- שפינוזה, ברוך די, --- שפינוזה, ברוך, --- שפינוזה, ב. --- سبينوزا، بندكتس --- de Spinoza, Benedictus --- Baruch Spinoza. --- Berthold Auerbach. --- Der Shpinozist. --- Di familye mushkat. --- East European Haskalah. --- German thought. --- Hebrew Enlightenment. --- Isaac Bashevis Singer. --- Jewish Spinoza. --- Jewish Spinozist. --- Jewish beliefs. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish intellectuals. --- Jewish modernity. --- Jewish movements. --- Jewish nationalism. --- Jewish origins. --- Jewish thought. --- Jewish writers. --- Jewishness. --- Judaism. --- Moses Mendelssohn. --- Salomon Rubin. --- Sephardic Jews. --- Spinoza appropriations. --- Spinoza themes. --- Spinoza. --- The Family Moskat. --- The Spinoza of Market Street. --- Western philosophy. --- Yiddish cultures. --- Yiddish literature. --- Yosef Klausner. --- Zionism. --- Zionist Spinoza. --- contextualists. --- early Reform Judaism. --- historical fiction. --- historical novels. --- maskil. --- modern Jewish culture. --- modern Jewish history. --- modern Jewish identity. --- modern secular Jews. --- mythmaking. --- national identity. --- presentists. --- radical Jewish modernity. --- reformist Jewish modernity. --- religious change. --- secular Jew. --- secular Jewish culture. --- secular Judaism. --- secularization. --- Spinoza, Benedictus de --- Spinoza, Baruch --- Spinoza, Benedict de

Between Tsar and People : Educated Society and the Quest for Public Identity in Late Imperial Russia
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0691008515 0691031533 Year: 1991 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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This interdisciplinary collection of essays on the social and cultural life of late imperial Russia describes the struggle of new elites to take up a "middle position" in society--between tsar and people. During this period autonomous social and cultural institutions, pluralistic political life, and a dynamic economy all seemed to be emerging: Russia was experiencing a sense of social possibility akin to that which Gorbachev wishes to reanimate in the Soviet Union. But then, as now, diversity had as its price the potential for political disorder and social dissolution. Analyzing the attempt of educated Russians to forge new identities, this book reveals the social, cultural, and regional fragmentation of the times. The contributors are Harley Balzer, John E. Bowlt, Joseph Bradley, William C. Brumfield, Edith W. Clowes, James M. Curtis, Ben Eklof, Gregory L. Freeze, Abbott Gleason, Samuel D. Kassow, Mary Louise Loe, Louise McReynolds, Sidney Monas, John O. Norman, Daniel T. Orlovsky, Thomas C. Owen, Alfred Rieber, Bernice G. Rosenthal, Christine Ruane, Charles E. Timberlake, William Wagner, and James L. West. Samuel D. Kassow has written a conclusion to the volume.

Keywords

Intellectuals --- Middle class --- Intellectuels --- Classes moyennes --- History --- Histoire --- Russia --- URSS --- Russie --- Intellectual life --- Vie intellectuelle --- bourgeoisie (classe sociale) --- Élite (sciences sociales) --- vie intellectuelle --- 1917 --- Conditions sociales --- Acmeism. --- Bolshevism. --- Bulgakov, S. --- Café Pittoresque. --- Decembrists. --- Economic Discussions. --- Education Statute (1874). --- Free Economic Society. --- Free Russian Press. --- Gagarin family. --- Gilded Age, in Russia. --- Hobsbawm, E. --- Holy Synod. --- Jewish writers. --- Kantianism. --- Kornilov Affair. --- Luxemburg, R. --- Menshevism. --- Ministry of Internal Affairs. --- Moscow Legal Society. --- Peredvizhniki. --- aesthetism. --- agronomy. --- aristocracy. --- art patronage. --- autocracy. --- bureaucracy. --- business. --- cabarets. --- class struggle. --- cubo-futurism. --- dechristianization. --- division of labor. --- embourgeoisement. --- entrepreneurs. --- famine of 1891. --- gentry. --- guidebooks of Moscow. --- illegitimacy. --- industrialists. --- industrialization. --- industry. --- kupechestvo. --- liberalism. --- magic lantern show. --- merchant-entrepreneurs. --- nationalism. --- neo-Slavophilism. --- neoclassicism. --- obshchina. --- petroleum industry. --- professionalization. --- progressist movement. --- Rossīi︠a︡ --- Rossīĭskai︠a︡ Imperīi︠a︡ --- Russia (Provisional government, 1917) --- Russia (Vremennoe pravitelʹstvo, 1917) --- Russland --- Ṛusastan --- Russia (Tymchasovyĭ uri︠a︡d, 1917) --- Russian Empire --- Rosja --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russia (Territory under White armies, 1918-1920) --- Classe moyenne --- Petite bourgeoisie --- Bourgeoisie --- Hommes des classes moyennes --- Femmes des classes moyennes --- Classes sociales --- Élites (sciences sociales) --- Establishment --- Haute société --- Notables --- Société, Haute --- Dignitaires --- Élitisme --- Femmes du monde --- Personnel hautement qualifié --- Classes dirigeantes --- Hommes du monde --- Pouvoir communautaire --- Évergétisme --- Groupes sociaux --- Leadership --- Pouvoir (sciences sociales) --- Table des Rangs (Russie)

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