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Recently, many kinds of foods and food-derived nutrients have been reported to show health-beneficial effects. In particular, some foods and food-derived nutrients have shown anti-aging effects on several organs and tissues, such as brain, muscle, skin, intestine, and so on. In some kinds of foods, the molecular basis of their functionalities (e.g., anti-brain aging, anti-sarcopenia, and anti-skin aging) and inter-tissue networks activated by these foods mediated by exosomes, cytokines, and immune cells have been clarified in detail.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Food & society --- raw-milk cheese --- Caenorhabditis elegans --- longevity --- oxidative stress --- DAF-16 --- p38 MAPK --- anthocyanins --- structure --- glucose and lipid metabolism --- human health --- meta-analysis --- telomerase reverse transcriptase --- keratinocyte–hair follicle stem cell interaction --- exosomes --- telogen–anagen transition --- hair cycle regulation --- caffeine --- intestinal aging --- anti-aging --- vitellogenesis --- mitochondrial function --- oxidative stress response --- GABA --- exosome --- gut-brain interaction --- Caco-2 --- SH-SY5Y --- argan press-cake --- MITF --- JNK --- cAMP/PKA --- Wnt/β-catenin --- microarray analysis --- maslinic acid --- muscle atrophy --- muscle strength --- denervation --- olive peel --- SGLT1 --- transporter --- tangeretin --- cardamonin --- intestinal epithelial cell --- Phgdh --- liver --- l-serine deficiency --- insulin signaling --- glucose tolerance --- inflammaging --- aging related disorders --- low grade inflammation --- nutrients --- natural herbs --- pro-inflammatory cytokines --- regulatory T cells --- retinaldehyde dehydrogenase --- IgA --- quercetin --- luteolin
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Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signal transmission has an essential function in embryonic development and tissue repair, and is dysregulated in the vast majority of malignancies studied. The FGF signaling in the tumor cells is usually increased by autocrine and paracrine mechanisms and gives them a high growth potential, resistance to apoptosis, neoangiogenesis and metastasis, all essential parameters relevant for tumor progression. This makes FGFs, and their tyrosine kinase receptors FGFRs, valuable targets for therapeutic interventions. This book is a collection of 15 recent articles—both original work and reviews—that summarize the current research state effectively. The content covers FGF signaling aspects in gastric, skin, liver, esophageal cancer, melanoma, mesothelioma and glioblastoma, including one article that addresses the role of FGF in the tumor-microenvironment cross-talk. Several reports describe the development of compounds targeting FGFRs, their structure and interaction with the receptor molecules, and their effectivity in preclinical and clinical testing. In summary, the papers demonstrate the complexity of the topic, with various FGF ligands and receptors involved and the need for further research. They also present results that fuel hope that targeting cancer with dysfunctional FGF signaling can become a realistic treatment option.
Medicine --- FGFR4 --- FGF19 --- gene regulation --- cancer signaling --- anticancer --- FRS2 --- FGFR --- NVP-BGJ398 --- LY2874455 --- sarcoma --- cancer-associated fibroblasts --- GPER --- breast cancer --- estrogen --- FGFR1 --- FGF2 --- optogenetics --- ERK --- AKT --- receptor kinase --- neurite outgrowth --- HEK293 --- PC12 --- fibroblast growth factor receptors --- signaling --- receptor cross-talk --- coreceptor --- membrane proteins --- FGFR2 --- ERK1/2 --- phosphorylation --- serine --- negative feedback loop --- cancer --- prognosis --- HCC --- inhibitors --- FGF --- fibroblast growth factor --- autocrine signaling --- skin --- melanoma --- squamous and basal cell carcinoma --- seborrheic keratosis --- targeted therapy --- resistance --- structure --- kinase inhibitor --- gastric cancer --- monoclonal antibody --- small molecule --- FGFR2c --- autophagy --- keratinocyte --- MTOR --- JNK1 --- review --- malignant glioma --- brain cancer --- astrocytoma --- Sprouty proteins --- FGF-mediated signaling --- tumor suppressor --- tumor promoter --- malignant pleural mesothelioma --- overall survival --- immunohistochemistry --- infigratinib sensitivity --- FGF8 --- FGF18 --- adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction --- neoadjuvant therapy --- n/a
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This book “Oxidative Stress Modulators and Functional Foods” is focused on the antioxidant role of natural products, involving their ability to modulate oxidative stress and/or reverse disease studied both in vitro and in animal models. Additionally, the molecular mechanisms of these actions and the modulation of signalling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and survival response in the redox system by natural products are included.
Medicine --- Pharmaceutical industries --- high sugar-fat diet --- obesity --- β-adrenergic system --- cardiac dysfunction --- lycopene --- tomato-oleoresin --- coumarin --- pteryxin --- HO-1 --- Nrf2 --- oxidative stress --- Peucedanum japonicum Thunb --- RAW264.7 cells --- polysaccharide --- jujube pomace --- structural analysis --- antioxidant activity --- epigallocatechin-gallate --- liposomes --- diabetes mellitus --- antioxidant --- dendrimer --- electronic effect --- hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) --- single electron transfer-proton transfer (SET-PT) --- sequential proton loss electron transfer (SPLET) --- DPPH --- ultraviolet B --- gradient ethanol precipitation --- fucoidan --- HaCaT keratinocyte --- heme oxygenase-1 --- nutricosmetic --- folic acid --- nitric oxide --- neural tube defects --- NOR3 --- ESR --- LC/MS --- Benzo[a]pyrene --- myricetin --- BPDE-DNA adduct --- phase detoxifying enzyme --- Quamoclit angulata --- type 2 diabetes --- kidney damage --- inflammation --- apoptosis --- fibrosis --- Sargassum horneri --- (–)-loliolide --- fine dust --- HaCaT --- bilberry --- lingonberry --- polyphenols --- antioxidant compounds --- antimicrobial activity --- antimutagenicity --- altitude variations --- mitochondria --- neurodegeneration --- nutrient --- QM-ORSA --- antioxidative mechanisms --- reaction rate constants --- physiological conditions --- zebrafish embryo --- in vivo model --- antioxidant effect --- cudratrixanthone O --- reactive oxygen species --- nuclear transcription factor erythroid-2-like factor 2 --- hemeoxygenase-1 --- n/a --- (-)-loliolide
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Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signal transmission has an essential function in embryonic development and tissue repair, and is dysregulated in the vast majority of malignancies studied. The FGF signaling in the tumor cells is usually increased by autocrine and paracrine mechanisms and gives them a high growth potential, resistance to apoptosis, neoangiogenesis and metastasis, all essential parameters relevant for tumor progression. This makes FGFs, and their tyrosine kinase receptors FGFRs, valuable targets for therapeutic interventions. This book is a collection of 15 recent articles—both original work and reviews—that summarize the current research state effectively. The content covers FGF signaling aspects in gastric, skin, liver, esophageal cancer, melanoma, mesothelioma and glioblastoma, including one article that addresses the role of FGF in the tumor-microenvironment cross-talk. Several reports describe the development of compounds targeting FGFRs, their structure and interaction with the receptor molecules, and their effectivity in preclinical and clinical testing. In summary, the papers demonstrate the complexity of the topic, with various FGF ligands and receptors involved and the need for further research. They also present results that fuel hope that targeting cancer with dysfunctional FGF signaling can become a realistic treatment option.
Medicine --- FGFR4 --- FGF19 --- gene regulation --- cancer signaling --- anticancer --- FRS2 --- FGFR --- NVP-BGJ398 --- LY2874455 --- sarcoma --- cancer-associated fibroblasts --- GPER --- breast cancer --- estrogen --- FGFR1 --- FGF2 --- optogenetics --- ERK --- AKT --- receptor kinase --- neurite outgrowth --- HEK293 --- PC12 --- fibroblast growth factor receptors --- signaling --- receptor cross-talk --- coreceptor --- membrane proteins --- FGFR2 --- ERK1/2 --- phosphorylation --- serine --- negative feedback loop --- cancer --- prognosis --- HCC --- inhibitors --- FGF --- fibroblast growth factor --- autocrine signaling --- skin --- melanoma --- squamous and basal cell carcinoma --- seborrheic keratosis --- targeted therapy --- resistance --- structure --- kinase inhibitor --- gastric cancer --- monoclonal antibody --- small molecule --- FGFR2c --- autophagy --- keratinocyte --- MTOR --- JNK1 --- review --- malignant glioma --- brain cancer --- astrocytoma --- Sprouty proteins --- FGF-mediated signaling --- tumor suppressor --- tumor promoter --- malignant pleural mesothelioma --- overall survival --- immunohistochemistry --- infigratinib sensitivity --- FGF8 --- FGF18 --- adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction --- neoadjuvant therapy --- n/a
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This book “Oxidative Stress Modulators and Functional Foods” is focused on the antioxidant role of natural products, involving their ability to modulate oxidative stress and/or reverse disease studied both in vitro and in animal models. Additionally, the molecular mechanisms of these actions and the modulation of signalling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and survival response in the redox system by natural products are included.
Medicine --- Pharmaceutical industries --- high sugar-fat diet --- obesity --- β-adrenergic system --- cardiac dysfunction --- lycopene --- tomato-oleoresin --- coumarin --- pteryxin --- HO-1 --- Nrf2 --- oxidative stress --- Peucedanum japonicum Thunb --- RAW264.7 cells --- polysaccharide --- jujube pomace --- structural analysis --- antioxidant activity --- epigallocatechin-gallate --- liposomes --- diabetes mellitus --- antioxidant --- dendrimer --- electronic effect --- hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) --- single electron transfer-proton transfer (SET-PT) --- sequential proton loss electron transfer (SPLET) --- DPPH --- ultraviolet B --- gradient ethanol precipitation --- fucoidan --- HaCaT keratinocyte --- heme oxygenase-1 --- nutricosmetic --- folic acid --- nitric oxide --- neural tube defects --- NOR3 --- ESR --- LC/MS --- Benzo[a]pyrene --- myricetin --- BPDE-DNA adduct --- phase detoxifying enzyme --- Quamoclit angulata --- type 2 diabetes --- kidney damage --- inflammation --- apoptosis --- fibrosis --- Sargassum horneri --- (–)-loliolide --- fine dust --- HaCaT --- bilberry --- lingonberry --- polyphenols --- antioxidant compounds --- antimicrobial activity --- antimutagenicity --- altitude variations --- mitochondria --- neurodegeneration --- nutrient --- QM-ORSA --- antioxidative mechanisms --- reaction rate constants --- physiological conditions --- zebrafish embryo --- in vivo model --- antioxidant effect --- cudratrixanthone O --- reactive oxygen species --- nuclear transcription factor erythroid-2-like factor 2 --- hemeoxygenase-1 --- n/a --- (-)-loliolide
Choose an application
This book “Oxidative Stress Modulators and Functional Foods” is focused on the antioxidant role of natural products, involving their ability to modulate oxidative stress and/or reverse disease studied both in vitro and in animal models. Additionally, the molecular mechanisms of these actions and the modulation of signalling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and survival response in the redox system by natural products are included.
high sugar-fat diet --- obesity --- β-adrenergic system --- cardiac dysfunction --- lycopene --- tomato-oleoresin --- coumarin --- pteryxin --- HO-1 --- Nrf2 --- oxidative stress --- Peucedanum japonicum Thunb --- RAW264.7 cells --- polysaccharide --- jujube pomace --- structural analysis --- antioxidant activity --- epigallocatechin-gallate --- liposomes --- diabetes mellitus --- antioxidant --- dendrimer --- electronic effect --- hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) --- single electron transfer-proton transfer (SET-PT) --- sequential proton loss electron transfer (SPLET) --- DPPH --- ultraviolet B --- gradient ethanol precipitation --- fucoidan --- HaCaT keratinocyte --- heme oxygenase-1 --- nutricosmetic --- folic acid --- nitric oxide --- neural tube defects --- NOR3 --- ESR --- LC/MS --- Benzo[a]pyrene --- myricetin --- BPDE-DNA adduct --- phase detoxifying enzyme --- Quamoclit angulata --- type 2 diabetes --- kidney damage --- inflammation --- apoptosis --- fibrosis --- Sargassum horneri --- (–)-loliolide --- fine dust --- HaCaT --- bilberry --- lingonberry --- polyphenols --- antioxidant compounds --- antimicrobial activity --- antimutagenicity --- altitude variations --- mitochondria --- neurodegeneration --- nutrient --- QM-ORSA --- antioxidative mechanisms --- reaction rate constants --- physiological conditions --- zebrafish embryo --- in vivo model --- antioxidant effect --- cudratrixanthone O --- reactive oxygen species --- nuclear transcription factor erythroid-2-like factor 2 --- hemeoxygenase-1 --- n/a --- (-)-loliolide
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This book includes a collection of publications describing the molecular etiology of inherited diseases and conditions in companion animals (dogs and cats). In addition to contributing to the health of companion animals, this research also benefits humans that have similar types of diseases.
Canis familiaris --- dermatology --- immunology --- animal model --- skin --- TLR7 --- toll-like receptor --- syndecan binding protein --- syntenin-1 --- systemic lupus erythematosus --- SLE --- CLE --- whole-genome sequencing --- craniomandibular osteopathy --- calvarial hyperostotic syndrome --- Caffey disease --- infantile cortical hyperostosis --- rare disease --- SLC37A2 --- COL1A1 --- SLC35D1 --- Canis lupus familiaris --- whole-genome sequence --- genodermatosis --- keratinocyte --- SAM syndrome --- precision medicine --- dog --- desmosome --- acantholysis --- calcium --- veterinary medicine --- feline --- Felis catus --- brain malformation --- BMP12 --- neurodevelopment --- genetics --- genomics --- mendelian traits --- genome-wide association study --- whole genome sequencing --- mitochondrion --- phosphoenolpyruvate-carboxykinase --- inborn error of metabolism --- encephalopathy --- SSADHD --- ALDH5A1 --- GABA --- 4-hydroxybutyric acid --- succinic semialdehyde --- GWAS --- inherited --- whole genome sequence --- wgs --- laminin --- Bardet–Biedl syndrome (BBS) --- primary cilia --- ciliopathy --- BBS8 --- progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) --- retinitis pigmentosa --- canine --- dystrophinopathy --- Duchenne --- immunohistochemistry --- neurometabolic disorder --- CHILD syndrome --- ILVEN --- epidermal nevus --- diabetes mellitus --- Burmese cats --- susceptibility --- single-nucleotide polymorphism --- genetic markers --- LIPH --- obesity --- companion animals --- metabolic disease --- comparative genomics --- dogs --- cats --- horses --- contactin --- neurological disorder --- Leonberger --- Saint Bernard --- Labrador retriever --- n/a --- Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS)
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Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signal transmission has an essential function in embryonic development and tissue repair, and is dysregulated in the vast majority of malignancies studied. The FGF signaling in the tumor cells is usually increased by autocrine and paracrine mechanisms and gives them a high growth potential, resistance to apoptosis, neoangiogenesis and metastasis, all essential parameters relevant for tumor progression. This makes FGFs, and their tyrosine kinase receptors FGFRs, valuable targets for therapeutic interventions. This book is a collection of 15 recent articles—both original work and reviews—that summarize the current research state effectively. The content covers FGF signaling aspects in gastric, skin, liver, esophageal cancer, melanoma, mesothelioma and glioblastoma, including one article that addresses the role of FGF in the tumor-microenvironment cross-talk. Several reports describe the development of compounds targeting FGFRs, their structure and interaction with the receptor molecules, and their effectivity in preclinical and clinical testing. In summary, the papers demonstrate the complexity of the topic, with various FGF ligands and receptors involved and the need for further research. They also present results that fuel hope that targeting cancer with dysfunctional FGF signaling can become a realistic treatment option.
FGFR4 --- FGF19 --- gene regulation --- cancer signaling --- anticancer --- FRS2 --- FGFR --- NVP-BGJ398 --- LY2874455 --- sarcoma --- cancer-associated fibroblasts --- GPER --- breast cancer --- estrogen --- FGFR1 --- FGF2 --- optogenetics --- ERK --- AKT --- receptor kinase --- neurite outgrowth --- HEK293 --- PC12 --- fibroblast growth factor receptors --- signaling --- receptor cross-talk --- coreceptor --- membrane proteins --- FGFR2 --- ERK1/2 --- phosphorylation --- serine --- negative feedback loop --- cancer --- prognosis --- HCC --- inhibitors --- FGF --- fibroblast growth factor --- autocrine signaling --- skin --- melanoma --- squamous and basal cell carcinoma --- seborrheic keratosis --- targeted therapy --- resistance --- structure --- kinase inhibitor --- gastric cancer --- monoclonal antibody --- small molecule --- FGFR2c --- autophagy --- keratinocyte --- MTOR --- JNK1 --- review --- malignant glioma --- brain cancer --- astrocytoma --- Sprouty proteins --- FGF-mediated signaling --- tumor suppressor --- tumor promoter --- malignant pleural mesothelioma --- overall survival --- immunohistochemistry --- infigratinib sensitivity --- FGF8 --- FGF18 --- adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction --- neoadjuvant therapy --- n/a
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In recent years, researchers have shown a special interest in natural products as alternative methods for the prevention, treatment, and/or management of various skin illnesses and disorders, primarily due to their natural availability, efficacity, reduced cost, and minimal toxicity. In a similar vein, synthetic bioactives, as well as small molecules, have been studied in vitro, in vivo, and in clinical studies as potential drugs or supplements. This Special Issue of Nutrients comprises an array of literature reviews, original communications, and studies on the roles of natural products, synthetic bioactives, and small molecules in a variety of skin disorders and diseases, such as aging, atopic dermatitis, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, melanoma, allergies, hyperpigmentation, inflammation, and more, which were investigated through in vitro and ex vivo approaches, preclinical trials, cell-based assays, and animal models. The mechanisms of action of certain compounds are proposed, while others are currently under investigation. The authors of the papers also explore technologies designed to improve the bioavailability and delivery of certain compounds. In lieu of ongoing research on a variety of skin disorders, the wealth of information published in this Special Issue can act as a springboard for the development of new preventive and therapeutic modalities for the management of skin diseases.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- keratinocytes --- rutin --- ascorbic acid --- UV radiation --- proteomics --- 3D cell culture --- borage oil --- triacylglycerol metabolism --- acyl-ceramide --- corneocyte lipid envelope --- epidermis --- anti-melanogenesis --- B16/F10 melanoma cell --- hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid --- Sorghum bicolor --- 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine --- mycosis fungoides --- atopic dermatitis --- cutaneous lymphomas --- cornified envelope proteins --- FLG --- microalgae --- Planktochlorella nurekis --- skin cells --- proliferation --- senescence --- holothuroids --- glycosaminoglycans --- inflammation --- ear-inflammation --- whey --- Lactobacillus helveticus --- melanin --- α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone --- tyrosinase --- tyrosinase-related protein 1 --- dopachrome tautomerase --- microphthalmia-associated transcription factor --- cosmetics --- black cumin --- Nigella sativa --- Thymocid® --- skin aging --- glycation --- collagen --- collagenase --- elastase --- melanogenesis --- cosmeceutical --- konjac glucomannan --- ultraviolet B --- human epidermal primary melanocytes --- human embryonic fibroblasts --- anti-inflammatory activity --- antioxidant activity --- Cornus officinalis --- molecular docking --- human high-affinity IgE receptors --- α-MSH --- UVB irradiation --- lotus seedpod extract --- epigallocatechin --- propolis --- skin --- matrix metalloproteinase-1 --- UV --- phosphoinositide 3-kinase --- skin care --- skin health --- bioactive substances --- phytonutrients --- antioxidants --- nutraceuticals --- Perilla frutescens --- cell proliferation --- ultraviolet radiation --- DNA repair --- Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP55 --- acne vulgaris --- sebum --- hydration --- urine bacterial extracellular vesicles --- fungal infections --- nanohydrogel --- polysaccharide --- essential oils --- eggshell membrane --- keratinocyte differentiation --- TRPV --- skin thickness --- Lithospermum erythrorhizon --- NC/Nga --- Th1 --- Th2 --- Th17 --- Th22 --- immune balance --- skin barrier function --- n/a
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This book includes a collection of publications describing the molecular etiology of inherited diseases and conditions in companion animals (dogs and cats). In addition to contributing to the health of companion animals, this research also benefits humans that have similar types of diseases.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Canis familiaris --- dermatology --- immunology --- animal model --- skin --- TLR7 --- toll-like receptor --- syndecan binding protein --- syntenin-1 --- systemic lupus erythematosus --- SLE --- CLE --- whole-genome sequencing --- craniomandibular osteopathy --- calvarial hyperostotic syndrome --- Caffey disease --- infantile cortical hyperostosis --- rare disease --- SLC37A2 --- COL1A1 --- SLC35D1 --- Canis lupus familiaris --- whole-genome sequence --- genodermatosis --- keratinocyte --- SAM syndrome --- precision medicine --- dog --- desmosome --- acantholysis --- calcium --- veterinary medicine --- feline --- Felis catus --- brain malformation --- BMP12 --- neurodevelopment --- genetics --- genomics --- mendelian traits --- genome-wide association study --- whole genome sequencing --- mitochondrion --- phosphoenolpyruvate-carboxykinase --- inborn error of metabolism --- encephalopathy --- SSADHD --- ALDH5A1 --- GABA --- 4-hydroxybutyric acid --- succinic semialdehyde --- GWAS --- inherited --- whole genome sequence --- wgs --- laminin --- Bardet–Biedl syndrome (BBS) --- primary cilia --- ciliopathy --- BBS8 --- progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) --- retinitis pigmentosa --- canine --- dystrophinopathy --- Duchenne --- immunohistochemistry --- neurometabolic disorder --- CHILD syndrome --- ILVEN --- epidermal nevus --- diabetes mellitus --- Burmese cats --- susceptibility --- single-nucleotide polymorphism --- genetic markers --- LIPH --- obesity --- companion animals --- metabolic disease --- comparative genomics --- dogs --- cats --- horses --- contactin --- neurological disorder --- Leonberger --- Saint Bernard --- Labrador retriever --- n/a --- Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS)
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