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" No subject is more central to the study of politics than elections. All across the globe, elections are a focal point for citizens, the media, and politicians long before--and sometimes long after--they occur. Electoral systems, the rules about how voters' preferences are translated into election results, profoundly shape the results not only of individual elections but also of many other important political outcomes, including party systems, candidate selection, and policy choices. Electoral systems have been a hot topic in established democracies from the UK and Italy to New Zealand and Japan. Even in the United States, events like the 2016 presidential election and court decisions such as Citizens United have sparked advocates to promote change in the Electoral College, redistricting, and campaign-finance rules. Elections and electoral systems have also intensified as a field of academic study, with groundbreaking work over the past decade sharpening our understanding of how electoral systems fundamentally shape the connections among citizens, government, and policy. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems. "--

Elections --- Representative government and representation --- Comparative government --- BPB9999 --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Parliamentary government --- Political representation --- Representation --- Self-government --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Constitutional history --- Constitutional law --- Democracy --- Republics --- Suffrage --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- E-books --- BPB1808 --- Système électoral --- Droit électoral --- Élection --- Kiesstelsel --- Kiesrecht --- Verkiezing --- Elections. --- Representative government and representation. --- valimissüsteem --- választási rendszer --- electoral system --- sistema eleitoral --- volebný systém --- избирателна система --- rinkimų sistema --- system wyborczy --- sistema elettorale --- valsystem --- sistema electoral --- vaalijärjestelmä --- εκλογική διαδικασία --- vēlēšanu sistēma --- Wahlsystem --- изборни систем --- valgsystem --- sistem electoral --- sistem zgjedhor --- kiesstelsel --- sistema elettorali --- volební systém --- izborni sustav --- volilni sistem --- изборен систем --- изборен кодекс --- изборно законодавство --- избирачко тело --- verkiezingssysteem --- изборна комисија --- избирачки одбор --- εκλογές --- elecciones --- verkiezing --- election --- alegeri --- избори --- valg --- választás --- vēlēšanas --- voľby --- volby --- zgjedhje --- vaalit --- volitve --- val --- izbori --- Wahl --- eleição --- elezione --- rinkimai --- wybory --- valimised --- elezzjoni --- electoral law --- Wahlrecht --- direito eleitoral --- prawo wyborcze --- választójog --- volebné právo --- diritto elettorale --- изборно право --- drept electoral --- ligj zgjedhor --- volilna zakonodaja --- kiesrecht --- liġi elettorali --- vaalilainsäädäntö --- izborno pravo --- vēlēšanu likums --- valgret --- vallagstiftning --- valimisseadus --- εκλογικό δίκαιο --- избирателно право --- volební právo --- Derecho electoral --- rinkimų įstatymas --- nationaal kiesrecht --- national electoral law --- választási eljárási jog --- ley electoral nacional --- választásokra vonatkozó nemzeti jog --- volební právo objektivní --- diritto elettorale nazionale --- legge elettorale --- Изборен законик --- volební legislativa --- εθνικός εκλογικός νόμος --- national valgret --- volební zákon --- loi électorale nationale --- εθνικό εκλογικό δίκαιο --- valsts vēlēšanu likumi --- droit électoral national --- nationale kieswet --- soubor volebních předpisů --- Comissão Nacional de Eleições --- šalies rinkimų įstatymas --- direito eleitoral nacional --- nationales Wahlgesetz --- drept electoral național --- lei eleitoral nacional --- legge elettorale nazionale --- všeobecnost volebního práva --- rahvuslik valimisseadus --- volební právo subjektivní --- volebné právo objektívne --- Derecho electoral nacional --- nationales Wahlrecht --- nationell vallagstiftning --- kansallinen vaalilainsäädäntö --- ligji kombëtar zgjedhor --- изборен закон --- izborni zakon --- nepřímé volební právo --- córas toghcháin --- toghchán --- dlí toghcháin --- Elections - Case studies --- Representative government and representation - Case studies --- Élection --- Système électoral --- Droit électoral --- Political systems

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Dans les démocraties contemporaines, la plupart des gouvernés peuvent participer à l’élection des représentants au sein des parlements. L’influence qu’ils exercent par ce biais sur la composition des assemblées législatives est-elle cependant égalitairement répartie entre eux ? Dans le cas contraire, peut-on déroger au principe d’égalité, fondamental en démocratie, pour favoriser la réalisation d’autres objectifs ? L’auteur entend répondre à ces questions à travers une analyse originale et approfondie des règles électorales allemandes, belges et britanniques, telles qu’elles ont évolué depuis le milieu du 19e siècle.Conditions d’électorat, secret du vote, circonscriptions électorales, sélection des candidats, financement des partis, accès aux médias pendant la campagne ou encore mode de scrutin : l’étude aborde de nombreuses thématiques. Elle montre que, malgré le développement de règles qui assurent une participation a priori libre et égale au plus grand nombre (1re partie), le droit électoral offre aux principaux partis et aux détenteurs du pouvoir des avantages substantiels que les plus hautes juridictions nationales et internationales admettent largement (2e partie).Cet ouvrage s’adresse non seulement aux chercheurs et aux étudiants intéressés par les questions électorales, mais aussi à tout citoyen désireux de mieux comprendre les enjeux du droit électoral et le fonctionnement des démocraties représentatives contemporaines.

Comparative law --- Election law --- Legislative bodies --- Droit comparé --- Elections --- Parlements --- Droit --- Droit électoral --- Égalité --- Élections --- 314 Kiesrecht --- Kiesrecht --- BPB1505 --- Allemagne --- Belgique --- Royaume-Uni --- Duitsland --- België --- Verenigd Koninkrijk --- Public law. Constitutional law --- International law --- Belgium --- Germany --- Great Britain --- Égalité. --- electoral law --- Wahlrecht --- direito eleitoral --- prawo wyborcze --- választójog --- volebné právo --- diritto elettorale --- изборно право --- drept electoral --- ligj zgjedhor --- volilna zakonodaja --- kiesrecht --- liġi elettorali --- vaalilainsäädäntö --- izborno pravo --- vēlēšanu likums --- valgret --- vallagstiftning --- valimisseadus --- εκλογικό δίκαιο --- избирателно право --- volební právo --- Derecho electoral --- rinkimų įstatymas --- nationaal kiesrecht --- national electoral law --- választási eljárási jog --- ley electoral nacional --- választásokra vonatkozó nemzeti jog --- volební právo objektivní --- diritto elettorale nazionale --- legge elettorale --- Изборен законик --- volební legislativa --- εθνικός εκλογικός νόμος --- national valgret --- volební zákon --- loi électorale nationale --- εθνικό εκλογικό δίκαιο --- valsts vēlēšanu likumi --- droit électoral national --- nationale kieswet --- soubor volebních předpisů --- Comissão Nacional de Eleições --- šalies rinkimų įstatymas --- direito eleitoral nacional --- nationales Wahlgesetz --- drept electoral național --- lei eleitoral nacional --- legge elettorale nazionale --- všeobecnost volebního práva --- rahvuslik valimisseadus --- volební právo subjektivní --- volebné právo objektívne --- Derecho electoral nacional --- nationales Wahlrecht --- nationell vallagstiftning --- kansallinen vaalilainsäädäntö --- ligji kombëtar zgjedhor --- изборен закон --- izborni zakon --- nepřímé volební právo --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Förenade kungariket --- Ühendkuningriik --- United Kingdom --- Обединетото Кралство --- An Ríocht Aontaithe --- Spojené kráľovstvo --- ir-Renju Unit --- Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο --- Spojené království --- Великобритания --- Velika Britanija i Sjeverna Irska --- Marea Britanie --- Regno Unito --- Mbretëria e Bashkuar --- Уједињено Краљевство --- Apvienotā Karaliste --- Reino Unido --- Egyesült Királyság --- Wielka Brytania --- Det Forenede Kongerige --- Jungtinė Karalystė --- das Vereinigte Königreich --- Združeno kraljestvo --- Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország --- Velká Británie --- Jungtinė Didžiosios Britanijos ir Šiaurės Airijos Karalystė --- Gran Bretagna --- Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda do Norte --- Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- Iso-Britannia --- Storbritannien --- Μεγάλη Βρετανία --- Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Sjeverne Irske --- Mbretëria e Bashkuar e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës së Veriut --- das Vereinigte Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland --- Združeno kraljestvo Velika Britanija in Severna Irska --- Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága --- Iso-Britannia ja Pohjois-Irlanti --- Ujedinjena Kraljevina --- Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και της Βορείου Ιρλανδίας --- Zjednoczone Królestwo Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii Północnej --- Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska --- Nagy-Britannia --- Grã-Bretanha --- Groot-Brittannië --- Gran Bretaña --- Уједињено Краљевство Велике Британије и Северне Ирске --- Обединетото Кралство на Велика Британија и Северна Ирска --- Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei de Nord --- Обединено кралство --- Británie --- Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και της Βόρειας Ιρλανδίας --- Det Forenede Kongerige Storbritannien og Nordirland --- Großbritannien --- Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord --- Ison-Britannian ja Pohjois-Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord --- Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriik --- Spojené kráľovstvo Veľkej Británie a Severného ĺrska --- Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия --- Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotā Karaliste --- Veľká Británia a Severné Írsko --- Förenade konungariket Storbritannien och Nordirland --- Lielbritānija --- Grande-Bretagne --- Velika Britanija --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Marea Britanie și Irlanda de Nord --- Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Германија --- Германия --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Allemagne RF --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- dlí toghcháin --- Droit électoral