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The work presents the set of the 300 most well-known and most frequent proverbs, sayings and similar paremiological units in modern Slovene, its theoretical and methodological basis and also how it can be used in different phraseological and phraseographical tasks. The concept of the paremiological optimum was developed by Ďurčo and it combines the concept of the Permjakov’s paremiological minimum of the most well-known units with corpus-based and frequency-oriented analyses. 316 Slovene speakers were included in the sociolinguistic test and the top list of the 300 most well-known out of 918 units presented to them was additionally arranged according to their frequency in the FidaPLUS language corpus. Author presents different search procedures which he used in the language corpora. The paremiological optimum is modernized according to the most frequent form of each unit in the Gigafida language corpus. The comparative research of the Slovak and Slovene paremiology based on the paremiological optimum is presented in details. Author also describes how the data he gained can be used in the lexicography. Monografija se ukvarja s paremiologijo – delom stavčne frazeologije z žanrskimi značilnostmi pregovorov, rekov, velerizmov in sorodnih paremioloških enot. Predstavlja s sociolingvistično in korpusno raziskavo zamejeno jedro slovenskih paremioloških enot oziroma paremij. Paremiološki minimum – seznam tristotih najbolj poznanih paremioloških enot – je bil do sedaj določen že v vrsti jezikov, vrzel v slovenski frazeologiji delo ne le zapolnjuje, temveč gre še korak dlje. Avtor je paremiološki minimum po slovaškem vzoru s podatki o pogostnosti enot v jezikovnem korpusu nadgradil v paremiološki optimum. V delu sta podrobno predstavljeni sociolingvistična spletna raziskava poznanosti 918 paremioloških enot, izpisanih iz dveh slovarjev ter korpusna raziskava pogostnosti 300 najbolj poznanih izmed njih. Delo prinaša še medjezikovno primerjavo slovenskega in slovaškega paremiološkega optimuma. Predstavljene so tudi oporne točke za nadaljnje raziskave zaledja paremiološkega minimuma ter optimuma, npr. najbolj poznani slovenski antipregovori, ki jim je bilo v slovenskih raziskavah do sedaj posvečeno malo pozornosti. Nazorno je prikazana tudi uporabnost opravljenih raziskav za slovaropisje.

Proverbs, Slovenian --- Slovenian language --- History and criticism. --- Lexicography. --- Slovene language --- Windic dialect (Slovenian) --- Slavic languages, Southern --- Slovenian proverbs --- Slovenian --- Discourse analysis --- contrastive analysis --- corpus linguistics --- literary folklore research --- paremiology --- phrasems --- phraseology --- proverbs --- Slovak language --- sociolinguistics --- text corpus --- frazemi --- frazeologija --- jezikovni korpusi --- kontrastivna analiza --- korpusno jezikoslovje --- paremiologija --- pregovori --- slovaščina --- slovenščina --- slovenski pregovori --- slovstvena folkloristika --- sociolingvistika