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Die Selbstverständlichkeit eines engen transatlantischen Verhältnisses zwischen Deutschland und den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika löst sich auf - Grund genug, nach historischen Wurzeln zu fragen, die tiefer reichen als Politik und Diplomatie, und viel weiter zurück als die Zeitgeschichte seit 1945. Die Beiträge des Berliner Historikers, viele davon bisher unveröffentlicht, nehmen Grundstrukturen der westlichen Moderne seit der Frühen Neuzeit bis in die Gegenwart in den Blick. Sie erkunden revolutionäre Bewegungen seit dem 18. Jahrhundert, die Durchsetzung der Marktgesellschaft, die Ursprünge von Republikanismus und Demokratie, die Reaktionen von Intellektuellen auf die Krisen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Paul Noltes Analysen verbinden Materialitäten und Mentalitäten, sie erkunden auch programmatisch Wege einer Verbindung von Sozialgeschichte und Ideengeschichte. So entsteht ein facettenreiches Bild der transatlantischen Moderne, das den Momentaufnahmen deutsch-amerikanischer Beziehungen ihre Tiefenschärfe zurückgibt.
Geschichte der USA. --- Grundprobleme der modernen Geschichte. --- Ideengeschichte. --- Marktgesellschaft. --- Republiken / Republikanismus. --- Sozialgeschichte. --- Transatlantisch. --- United States history. --- basic problems in modern history. --- history of ideas. --- market society. --- republics/republicanism. --- social history. --- transatlantic. --- Europe --- Civilization
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This open access book presents an alternative to capitalism and state socialism through the modelling of a post-market and post-state utopia based on an upscaling of the commons, feminist political economy and democratic and council-based planning approaches. It discusses the left’s need to explore non-capitalist modes of production, the inability of green or socialist market economies to produce real social and ecological change, and the need to look beyond traditional ideas of reform and revolution. The book discusses how a socio-economic organisation beyond money, wage labour, patriarchal division of work and centralised state planning may look like. It develops an approach to societal transformation based on seed forms of commons practices and social movements. This book will be relevant to activists, students and researchers interested in fundamental social change, political economy and feminist and Marxist economics. This is an open access book.
Political economy --- Public finance --- Macroeconomics --- Post-capitalism --- Social ecology --- Model of a post-market society --- Post-state socialism --- Utopian thinking --- Commonism --- Interpersonal transformation theory --- State-oriented transformation theory --- Transvolution --- Categorical utopia theory --- Limits of utopian thinking --- The origins of capitalism --- Development of commonism --- Economics --- Social change --- Utopias. --- Philosophy. --- Economic aspects.
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"William Roberts argues that Capital was primarily a careful engagement with the motives and aims of the workers' movement. Understood in this light, Capital emerges as a profound work of political theory. Placing Marx against the background of nineteenth-century socialism, Roberts shows how Capital was ingeniously modeled on Dante's Inferno, and how Marx, playing the role of Virgil for the proletariat, introduced partisans of workers' emancipation to the secret depths of the modern 'social Hell.' In this manner, Marx revised republican ideas of freedom in response to the rise of capitalism. Combining research on Marx's interlocutors, textual scholarship, and forays into recent debates, Roberts traces the continuities linking Marx's theory of capitalism to the tradition of republican political thought. He immerses the reader in socialist debates about the nature of commerce, the experience of labor, the power of bosses and managers, and the possibilities of political organization. Roberts rescues those debates from the past, and shows how they speak to ever-renewed concerns about political life in today's world"
Capitalism --- Politische Theorie. --- Political aspects. --- Dante Alighieri, --- Marx, Karl, --- Inferno (Dante Alighieri). --- Kapital (Marx, Karl). --- Capital. --- Charles Fourier. --- Dante. --- G. A. Cohen. --- Inferno. --- Karl Marx. --- Owenism. --- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. --- Robert Owen. --- Saint-Simonians. --- akrasia. --- anarchy. --- association. --- capital accumulation. --- capitalism. --- capitalist exploitation. --- capitalist mode of production. --- collective force. --- commerce. --- domination. --- expropriation. --- force. --- fraud. --- labor power. --- labor. --- market society. --- money. --- overwork. --- political economy. --- political theory. --- primitive accumulation. --- republicanism. --- separatism. --- social Hell. --- socialism. --- surplus labor. --- treachery. --- wages. --- workers' movement. --- working class.
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Marx's Inferno reconstructs the major arguments of Karl Marx's Capital and inaugurates a completely new reading of a seminal classic. Rather than simply a critique of classical political economy, William Roberts argues that Capital was primarily a careful engagement with the motives and aims of the workers' movement. Understood in this light, Capital emerges as a profound work of political theory. Placing Marx against the background of nineteenth-century socialism, Roberts shows how Capital was ingeniously modeled on Dante's Inferno, and how Marx, playing the role of Virgil for the proletariat, introduced partisans of workers' emancipation to the secret depths of the modern "social Hell." In this manner, Marx revised republican ideas of freedom in response to the rise of capitalism.Combining research on Marx's interlocutors, textual scholarship, and forays into recent debates, Roberts traces the continuities linking Marx's theory of capitalism to the tradition of republican political thought. He immerses the reader in socialist debates about the nature of commerce, the experience of labor, the power of bosses and managers, and the possibilities of political organization. Roberts rescues those debates from the past, and shows how they speak to ever-renewed concerns about political life in today's world.
Capitalism --- Political aspects. --- Dante Alighieri, --- Marx, Karl, --- Capital. --- Charles Fourier. --- Dante. --- G. A. Cohen. --- Inferno. --- Karl Marx. --- Owenism. --- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. --- Robert Owen. --- Saint-Simonians. --- akrasia. --- anarchy. --- association. --- capital accumulation. --- capitalism. --- capitalist exploitation. --- capitalist mode of production. --- collective force. --- commerce. --- domination. --- expropriation. --- force. --- fraud. --- labor power. --- labor. --- market society. --- money. --- overwork. --- political economy. --- political theory. --- primitive accumulation. --- republicanism. --- separatism. --- social Hell. --- socialism. --- surplus labor. --- treachery. --- wages. --- workers' movement. --- working class.
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Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Religious studies --- Religion --- Religion and politics. --- Neoliberalism. --- Religion and state. --- Religion and sociology. --- Religion et politique --- Néo-libéralisme --- Religion et Etat --- Sociologie religieuse --- History --- Histoire --- Néo-libéralisme --- religion in market society --- religions in the new political economy --- entrepreneurial spirituality --- ecumenical alterglobalism --- global neoliberalism --- the German Evangelical Church --- Catholic Church civil society activism --- migrant integration in Ireland --- faith --- welfare --- the formation of the modern American right --- political governance of religion --- the privatization of welfare and religious organizations in the United States of America --- multilevel and pluricentric network governance of religion --- regulating religion --- Estonia --- neoliberalism and counterterrorism laws --- Australian Muslim community organizations --- the moral foundations of Canadian law --- prostitution --- religious freedom and Neoliberalism
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Can libertarians care about social justice? In Free Market Fairness, John Tomasi argues that they can and should. Drawing simultaneously on moral insights from defenders of economic liberty such as F. A. Hayek and advocates of social justice such as John Rawls, Tomasi presents a new theory of liberal justice. This theory, free market fairness, is committed to both limited government and the material betterment of the poor. Unlike traditional libertarians, Tomasi argues that property rights are best defended not in terms of self-ownership or economic efficiency but as requirements of democratic legitimacy. At the same time, he encourages egalitarians concerned about social justice to listen more sympathetically to the claims ordinary citizens make about the importance of private economic liberty in their daily lives. In place of the familiar social democratic interpretations of social justice, Tomasi offers a "market democratic" conception of social justice: free market fairness. Tomasi argues that free market fairness, with its twin commitment to economic liberty and a fair distribution of goods and opportunities, is a morally superior account of liberal justice. Free market fairness is also a distinctively American ideal. It extends the notion, prominent in America's founding period, that protection of property and promotion of real opportunity are indivisible goals. Indeed, according to Tomasi, free market fairness is social justice, American style. Provocative and vigorously argued, Free Market Fairness offers a bold new way of thinking about politics, economics, and justice--one that will challenge readers on both the left and right.
Liberalism. --- Equality. --- Liberty. --- Capitalism. --- Free enterprise. --- Free markets --- Laissez-faire --- Markets, Free --- Private enterprise --- Market economy --- Civil liberty --- Emancipation --- Freedom --- Liberation --- Personal liberty --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Liberal egalitarianism --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Democracy --- Natural law --- Political science --- Equality --- Libertarianism --- Social control --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Social sciences --- Liberalism --- Capitalism --- Free enterprise --- E-books --- Adam Smith. --- F. A. Hayek. --- Jean-Jacques Rousseau. --- John Rawls. --- John Stuart Mill. --- classical liberalism. --- democratic citizenship. --- democratic legitimacy. --- difference principle. --- distribution. --- distributional adequacy condition. --- distributive justice. --- economic exceptionalism. --- economic freedom. --- economic growth. --- economic liberty. --- economics. --- environmental justice. --- equality. --- fairness. --- feasibility. --- free market fairness. --- high liberalism. --- ideal theory. --- institutional guarantees. --- institutions. --- international aid. --- just savings principle. --- justice as fairness. --- justice. --- left liberalism. --- liberal justice. --- liberal theory. --- libertarianism. --- market democracy. --- market society. --- natural liberty. --- opportunity. --- political philosophy. --- politics. --- poor. --- populism. --- property rights. --- property. --- realistic utopianism. --- social democracy. --- social justice. --- social justicitis. --- social order. --- social service programs. --- spontaneous order. --- taxation.
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This book presents an important new account of Johann Gottlieb Fichte's Closed Commercial State, a major early nineteenth-century development of Rousseau and Kant's political thought. Isaac Nakhimovsky shows how Fichte reformulated Rousseau's constitutional politics and radicalized the economic implications of Kant's social contract theory with his defense of the right to work. Nakhimovsky argues that Fichte's sequel to Rousseau and Kant's writings on perpetual peace represents a pivotal moment in the intellectual history of the pacification of the West. Fichte claimed that Europe could not transform itself into a peaceful federation of constitutional republics unless economic life could be disentangled from the competitive dynamics of relations between states, and he asserted that this disentanglement required transitioning to a planned and largely self-sufficient national economy, made possible by a radical monetary policy. Fichte's ideas have resurfaced with nearly every crisis of globalization from the Napoleonic wars to the present, and his book remains a uniquely systematic and complete discussion of what John Maynard Keynes later termed "national self-sufficiency." Fichte's provocative contribution to the social contract tradition reminds us, Nakhimovsky concludes, that the combination of a liberal theory of the state with an open economy and international system is a much more contingent and precarious outcome than many recent theorists have tended to assume.
Republicanism --- Social contract --- Commercial policy --- State, The --- Political science --- Foreign trade policy --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Administration --- Commonwealth, The --- Sovereignty --- Social compact --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Sociology --- History --- Government policy --- Kant, Immanuel, --- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, --- Political and social views. --- Adam Smith. --- Closed Commercial State. --- Emmanuel-Joseph Sieys. --- European states system. --- French Revolution. --- Immanuel Kant. --- Jean-Jacques Rousseau. --- Johann Gottlieb Fichte. --- Perpetual Peace. --- Rousseau. --- The Closed Commercial State. --- commerce. --- constitutional politics. --- constitutional theory. --- constitutionalism. --- division of labor. --- economic relations. --- equality. --- finance. --- global trade. --- individual liberty. --- international relations. --- market society. --- modern finance. --- monetary policy. --- monetary system. --- national economy. --- national self-sufficiency. --- peace. --- perpetual peace. --- planned economy. --- political economy. --- political thought. --- property rights. --- social contract theory. --- state formation. --- theory of the state.
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"The Essential Hirschman brings together some of the finest essays in the social sciences, written by one of the twentieth century's most influential and provocative thinkers. Albert O. Hirschman was a master essayist, one who possessed the rare ability to blend the precision of economics with the elegance of literary imagination. In an age in which our academic disciplines require ever-greater specialization and narrowness, it is rare to encounter an intellectual who can transform how we think about inequality by writing about traffic, or who can slip in a quote from Flaubert to reveal something surprising about taxes. The essays gathered here span an astonishing range of topics and perspectives, including industrialization in Latin America, imagining reform as more than repair, the relationship between imagination and leadership, routine thinking and the marketplace, and the ways our arguments affect democratic life. Throughout, we find humor, unforgettable metaphors, brilliant analysis, and elegance of style that give Hirschman such a singular voice.Featuring an introduction by Jeremy Adelman that places each of these essays in context as well as an insightful afterword by Emma Rothschild and Amartya Sen, The Essential Hirschman is the ideal introduction to Hirschman for a new generation of readers and a must-have collection for anyone seeking his most important writings in one book"--
Industrialization. --- Economists --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Development. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / General. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Essays. --- Industrial development --- Economic development --- Economic policy --- Deindustrialization --- Hirschman, Albert O. --- Hirschmann, Otto A. --- Хиршман, Альберт Отто --- Khirshman, Alʹbert Otto --- He-xi-man, A-er-bo-te O. --- 赫希曼, 阿尔伯特 O. --- Economics --- Economists - United States --- Industrialization --- Hirschman, Albert Otto, - 1915-2012 --- A Bias for Hope. --- Albert O. Hirschman. --- Colombian violence. --- European integration. --- James L. Payne. --- John Womack. --- Latin America. --- Mexican revolution. --- North American social science. --- William Arthur Lewis. --- analogical structures. --- apprehension. --- balanced growth. --- behavior. --- capitalism. --- capitalist development. --- citizens' voice. --- cognitive style. --- competition. --- complex phenomena. --- consumer goods. --- creativity. --- cumulative change. --- customs unions. --- democracy. --- democratic life. --- development economics. --- development theories. --- development. --- doux-commerce thesis. --- economic development. --- economic discourse. --- economic forces. --- economic integration. --- economics. --- emotions. --- enlarged political economy. --- envy. --- essays. --- explicit models of possibilities. --- feudal-shackles thesis. --- freedom. --- growth sectors. --- identity. --- import-substituting industrialization. --- income inequality. --- indifference. --- industrial growth. --- industrialization. --- inequality. --- intellectual leadership. --- intellectual. --- interest. --- late-late industrializing. --- linkage approach. --- linkage effects. --- literary imagination. --- little traditions. --- love. --- major polemical maneuvers. --- market society. --- marketplace. --- micro-Marxism. --- models. --- modern capitalist society. --- mutual-benefit claim. --- neo-Marxism. --- opinionated opinions. --- opinions. --- orthodox monoeconomics. --- paradigms. --- perception of change. --- personal welfare. --- perverse effect. --- political economy. --- political forces. --- political integration. --- political leadership. --- political participation. --- political power. --- political protest. --- political science. --- politics of integration. --- preference changes. --- primary exports. --- production. --- progressives. --- psychological effects. --- psychology. --- quality of life. --- reaction. --- reactive movements. --- real change. --- reformers. --- routine thinking. --- self-destruction thesis. --- self-interest. --- simple explanations. --- social change. --- social phenomena. --- social science. --- social sciences. --- sociopolitical consequences. --- staples. --- state power. --- statecraft. --- strong opinions. --- structural causes. --- theorizing. --- tunnel effect. --- underdevelopment. --- une conomie politique largie.
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