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Book
Kapazitiv gekoppelte Streifenleitungsantennen für Millimeterwellenanwendungen
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ISBN: 1000135013 3731511118 Year: 2022 Publisher: Karlsruhe KIT Scientific Publishing

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Radar is an important part of autonomous driving and allows an appropriate environment recognition. The contribution of this work is a new arrangement of capacitively coupled patches and a holistic view on substrates under different environmental conditions. Thus, an optimized design can meet reliability and bandwidth requirements.


Book
Implantable Microdevices
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3039216619 3039216600 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Implantable microdevices, providing accurate measurement of target analytes in animals and humans, have always been important in biological science, medical diagnostics, clinical therapy, and personal healthcare. Recently, there have been increasing unmet needs for developing high-performance implants that are small, minimally-invasive, biocompatible, long-term stable, and cost-effective. Therefore, the aim of this Special Issue is to bring together state-of-the-art research and development contributions that address key challenges and topics related to implantable microdevices. Applications of primary interest include, but are not limited to, miniaturized optical sensing and imaging tools, implantable sensors for detecting biochemical species and/or metabolites, transducers for measuring biophysical quantities (e.g., pressure and/or strain), and neural prosthetic devices.


Book
Terahertz Technology and Its Applications
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The Terahertz frequency range (0.1 – 10)THz has demonstrated to provide many opportunities in prominent research fields such as high-speed communications, biomedicine, sensing, and imaging. This spectral range, lying between electronics and photonics, has been historically known as “terahertz gap” because of the lack of experimental as well as fabrication technologies. However, many efforts are now being carried out worldwide in order improve technology working at this frequency range. This book represents a mechanism to highlight some of the work being done within this range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The topics covered include non-destructive testing, teraherz imaging and sensing, among others.


Book
Applications of Antenna Technology in Sensors
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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During the past few decades, information technologies have been evolving at a tremendous rate, causing profound changes to our world and to our ways of living. Emerging applications have opened u[ new routes and set new trends for antenna sensors. With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), the adaptation of antenna technologies for sensor and sensing applications has become more important. Now, the antennas must be reconfigurable, flexible, low profile, and low-cost, for applications from airborne and vehicles, to machine-to-machine, IoT, 5G, etc. This reprint aims to introduce and treat a series of advanced and emerging topics in the field of antenna sensors.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- 3D printing --- additive manufacturing --- Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID), chipless RFID --- mounted on metal --- unmanned aerial vehicle --- phased array --- frequency reconfiguration --- beam steering --- antioxidation --- frequency-reconfiguration --- liquid metal --- temperature sensor --- antenna sensor --- thermal expansion --- electrolyte-free --- industrial WSN --- ISA100.11a model --- ns-3 --- WSN --- UHF antennas --- ultra wideband antennas --- conformal antennas --- radio frequency identification --- elliptical dipole antenna --- EM/circuit co-simulation --- low-cost --- low-power --- power gating --- RF oscillator --- RTLS --- ultrawide band antennas --- biopotential sensing --- Fabry-Perot resonator --- antenna --- superstrate --- metamaterials --- passive sensing --- sensor array --- sparse array --- nonuniform array --- planar array --- random array --- low discrepancy sequence --- triband antenna --- wireless sensors --- planar patch antenna --- mobile applications --- DCS --- WLAN --- WiMAX --- circular polarization --- flexible --- polymer --- transparent --- wearable --- litz wire --- lateral misalignment --- magnetic field distribution --- mutual inductance --- Neumann integral formula --- planar spiral coil --- Internet of Things (IoT) --- wireless sensor network (WSN) --- switched-beam antenna --- electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna --- received signal strength (RSS) --- direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation


Book
Terahertz Technology and Its Applications
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The Terahertz frequency range (0.1 – 10)THz has demonstrated to provide many opportunities in prominent research fields such as high-speed communications, biomedicine, sensing, and imaging. This spectral range, lying between electronics and photonics, has been historically known as “terahertz gap” because of the lack of experimental as well as fabrication technologies. However, many efforts are now being carried out worldwide in order improve technology working at this frequency range. This book represents a mechanism to highlight some of the work being done within this range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The topics covered include non-destructive testing, teraherz imaging and sensing, among others.


Book
Applications of Antenna Technology in Sensors
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

During the past few decades, information technologies have been evolving at a tremendous rate, causing profound changes to our world and to our ways of living. Emerging applications have opened u[ new routes and set new trends for antenna sensors. With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), the adaptation of antenna technologies for sensor and sensing applications has become more important. Now, the antennas must be reconfigurable, flexible, low profile, and low-cost, for applications from airborne and vehicles, to machine-to-machine, IoT, 5G, etc. This reprint aims to introduce and treat a series of advanced and emerging topics in the field of antenna sensors.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- 3D printing --- additive manufacturing --- Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID), chipless RFID --- mounted on metal --- unmanned aerial vehicle --- phased array --- frequency reconfiguration --- beam steering --- antioxidation --- frequency-reconfiguration --- liquid metal --- temperature sensor --- antenna sensor --- thermal expansion --- electrolyte-free --- industrial WSN --- ISA100.11a model --- ns-3 --- WSN --- UHF antennas --- ultra wideband antennas --- conformal antennas --- radio frequency identification --- elliptical dipole antenna --- EM/circuit co-simulation --- low-cost --- low-power --- power gating --- RF oscillator --- RTLS --- ultrawide band antennas --- biopotential sensing --- Fabry-Perot resonator --- antenna --- superstrate --- metamaterials --- passive sensing --- sensor array --- sparse array --- nonuniform array --- planar array --- random array --- low discrepancy sequence --- triband antenna --- wireless sensors --- planar patch antenna --- mobile applications --- DCS --- WLAN --- WiMAX --- circular polarization --- flexible --- polymer --- transparent --- wearable --- litz wire --- lateral misalignment --- magnetic field distribution --- mutual inductance --- Neumann integral formula --- planar spiral coil --- Internet of Things (IoT) --- wireless sensor network (WSN) --- switched-beam antenna --- electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna --- received signal strength (RSS) --- direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation


Book
Antenna Design for 5G and Beyond
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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With the rapid evolution of the wireless communications, fifth-generation (5G) communication has received much attention from both academia and industry, with many reported efforts and research outputs and significant improvements in different aspects, such as data rate speed and resolution, mobility, latency, etc. In some countries, the commercialization of 5G communication has already started as well as initial research of beyond technologies such as 6G.MIMO technology with multiple antennas is a promising technology to obtain the requirements of 5G/6G communications. It can significantly enhance the system capacity and resist multipath fading, and has become a hot spot in the field of wireless communications. This technology is a key component and probably the most established to truly reach the promised transfer data rates of future communication systems. In MIMO systems, multiple antennas are deployed at both the transmitter and receiver sides. The greater number of antennas can make the system more resistant to intentional jamming and interference. Massive MIMO with an especially high number of antennas can reduce energy consumption by targeting signals to individual users utilizing beamforming.Apart from sub-6 GHz frequency bands, 5G/6G devices are also expected to cover millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) spectra. However, moving to higher bands will bring new challenges and will certainly require careful consideration of the antenna design for smart devices. Compact antennas arranged as conformal, planar, and linear arrays can be employed at different portions of base stations and user equipment to form phased arrays with high gain and directional radiation beams. The objective of this Special Issue is to cover all aspects of antenna designs used in existing or future wireless communication systems. The aim is to highlight recent advances, current trends, and possible future developments of 5G/6G antennas.

Keywords

double-fed slot antenna --- MIMO system --- mobile terminals --- polarization diversity --- UWB technology --- 5G --- future handsets --- modified PIFA --- multi-antenna system --- multi-band operation --- MIMO --- 5G mobile handsets --- dual-band antenna --- microstrip patch antenna --- millimeter-wave --- high gain --- transmitarray (TA) antenna --- metasurface (MS) --- PSO --- side-lobe level (SLL) reduction --- lens antenna --- negative refractive index --- multibeam --- beam scanning --- beyond-5G --- 6G --- interference alignment --- K-User MIMO --- OFDM --- wideband antenna --- MIMO antenna --- four-port wideband antenna --- substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) --- transmission zeros (TZs) --- metallic via --- coupling topology --- antenna array --- antenna measurements --- beam pattern --- beam steering --- equivalent circuit modelling --- transmitarray --- chirality --- dielectric resonator antennas --- metasurfaces --- antipodal Vivaldi antenna (AVA) --- millimeter wave --- compact --- 5G applications --- corrugations --- reconfigurable antennas --- reconfigurable parasitic layers --- antenna optimization --- antenna design --- nonlinear characterization --- behavioral modelling --- x-parameters --- PIN diode --- dielectric resonator antenna --- aperture coupled --- 26 GHz --- small cell --- active metamaterial antenna --- continuous tuning --- resonance blindness --- EM co-simulation --- nonlinear property --- phased array --- massive MIMO --- wideband array --- triangular grid --- n/a


Book
Applications of Antenna Technology in Sensors
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

During the past few decades, information technologies have been evolving at a tremendous rate, causing profound changes to our world and to our ways of living. Emerging applications have opened u[ new routes and set new trends for antenna sensors. With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), the adaptation of antenna technologies for sensor and sensing applications has become more important. Now, the antennas must be reconfigurable, flexible, low profile, and low-cost, for applications from airborne and vehicles, to machine-to-machine, IoT, 5G, etc. This reprint aims to introduce and treat a series of advanced and emerging topics in the field of antenna sensors.

Keywords

3D printing --- additive manufacturing --- Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID), chipless RFID --- mounted on metal --- unmanned aerial vehicle --- phased array --- frequency reconfiguration --- beam steering --- antioxidation --- frequency-reconfiguration --- liquid metal --- temperature sensor --- antenna sensor --- thermal expansion --- electrolyte-free --- industrial WSN --- ISA100.11a model --- ns-3 --- WSN --- UHF antennas --- ultra wideband antennas --- conformal antennas --- radio frequency identification --- elliptical dipole antenna --- EM/circuit co-simulation --- low-cost --- low-power --- power gating --- RF oscillator --- RTLS --- ultrawide band antennas --- biopotential sensing --- Fabry-Perot resonator --- antenna --- superstrate --- metamaterials --- passive sensing --- sensor array --- sparse array --- nonuniform array --- planar array --- random array --- low discrepancy sequence --- triband antenna --- wireless sensors --- planar patch antenna --- mobile applications --- DCS --- WLAN --- WiMAX --- circular polarization --- flexible --- polymer --- transparent --- wearable --- litz wire --- lateral misalignment --- magnetic field distribution --- mutual inductance --- Neumann integral formula --- planar spiral coil --- Internet of Things (IoT) --- wireless sensor network (WSN) --- switched-beam antenna --- electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna --- received signal strength (RSS) --- direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation


Book
Terahertz Technology and Its Applications
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The Terahertz frequency range (0.1 – 10)THz has demonstrated to provide many opportunities in prominent research fields such as high-speed communications, biomedicine, sensing, and imaging. This spectral range, lying between electronics and photonics, has been historically known as “terahertz gap” because of the lack of experimental as well as fabrication technologies. However, many efforts are now being carried out worldwide in order improve technology working at this frequency range. This book represents a mechanism to highlight some of the work being done within this range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The topics covered include non-destructive testing, teraherz imaging and sensing, among others.


Book
Smart Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3039217593 3039217585 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Smart sensors are technologies designed to facilitate the monitoring operations. For instance, power consumption can be minimized through on-board processing and smart interrogation algorithms, and state detection enhanced through collaboration between sensor nodes. Applied to structural health monitoring, smart sensors are key enablers of sparse and dense sensor networks capable of monitoring full-scale structures and components. They are also critical in empowering operators with decision making capabilities. The objective of this Special Issue is to generate discussions on the latest advances in research on smart sensing technologies for structural health monitoring applications, with a focus on decision-enabling systems. This Special Issue covers a wide range of related topics such as innovative sensors and sensing technologies for crack, displacement, and sudden event monitoring, sensor optimization, and novel sensor data processing algorithms for damage and defect detection, operational modal analysis, and system identification of a wide variety of structures (bridges, transmission line towers, high-speed trains, masonry light houses, etc.).

Keywords

NSGA-II --- wind force --- wavelet packet decomposition --- structural health monitoring --- amplitude spectrum --- environmental noise --- patch antenna --- damage identification --- event-triggered sensing --- Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm --- high-speed train --- low-velocity impacts --- concrete structures --- sensors distribution optimization --- acceleration --- digital sampling moiré --- crack --- displacement sensor --- length effect --- FBG sensor array --- SHM --- space window --- Bayesian blind source separation --- feature selection --- stress detection --- wheel minor defect --- strain --- uniaxial stress measurement --- turbine --- impact identification --- helical antenna --- energy analysis of wavelet band --- strain wave --- time window --- structural steel members --- steel frame --- acoustoelastic effect --- demand-based nodes --- online wayside detection --- sensor --- bridge --- sensitivity --- acoustic emission --- bending stiffness --- wireless smart sensors --- distributed dense sensor network --- mapping construction --- data fusion --- fuzzy classification --- shear-wave birefringence --- normal mode --- piezoelectric wafer active sensors --- resonant frequency --- electromagnetic oscillation --- settlement --- sensor optimization --- modal frequencies --- perturbation theory --- feature extraction --- Virtual Distortion Method (VDM) --- reflective optical sensor --- fibre bundle --- smartphones --- crack identification --- active sensing --- test vehicle --- calibration --- stretching method --- model updating --- rotary ultrasonic array --- 2D crack growth --- data processing --- damage detection --- impactor stiffness --- tip clearance --- transmission tower --- phase spectrum --- concrete crack --- structural impact monitoring --- shaking table tests --- optical crack growth sensor --- steel strand --- passive sensing --- sudden event monitoring --- aero engine --- principal component analysis

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